oracle12c静默安装

2018-11-13 本文已影响7人朋友们都叫我阿飞

Oracle 12c 静默安装
Oracle Database，又名Oracle RDBMS，或简称Oracle。是甲骨文公司的一款关系型数据库管理系统。它是在数据库领域一直处于领先地位的产品。可以说Oracle数据库系统是目前世界上流行的关系数据库管理系统，系统可移植性好、使用方便、功能强，适用于各类大、中、小、微机环境。它是一种高效率、可靠性好的适应高吞吐量的数据库解决方案。

环境配置

1、安装centos7.1操作系统
这个步骤忽略，详情可以参考网上安装centos的资料。

物理内存不少于1.5G

硬盘可以空间不少于5G

cpu主频不小于550mHZ

swap分区空间不少于2G
**************Linux创建swap交换分区*******************
LINUX使用文件作为Swap分区

1.创建要作为swap分区的文件:增加1GB大小的交换分区，则命令写法如下，其中的count等于想要的块的数量（bs*count=文件大小）。

dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/swapfile bs=1M count=2048

2.格式化为交换分区文件:

mkswap /root/swapfile

建立swap的文件系统

3.启用交换分区文件:

swapon /root/swapfile #启用swap文件

4.使系统开机时自启用，在文件/etc/fstab中添加一行：
vim /etc/fstab
/root/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0

**************Linux创建swap交换分区*******************

2.下载安装包linuxx64_12201_database.zip的oracle12c第二版本
这个步骤需要登陆Oracle账号，并且同意相关策略才可以。
下载任务建立之后，可以把下载好的文件使用ftp工具上传至指定目录，也可以在下载页面复制下载地址，采用wget的方式直接下载。

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/oracle12c-linux-12201-3608234.html

3.配置hosts文件
vim /etc/hosts

格式：ip 主机名
格式：127.0.0.1 主机名（采用hostname命令获取，写错之后后期安装会提示监听启动错误）

4.配置yum源

使用默认yum源即可、国内
可以配置阿里云的yum源。

**************配置阿里云yum源*******************
1、打开centos的yum文件夹

输入命令cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

2、用wget下载repo文件或者下载到本机采用FTP方式上传至/etc/yum.repos.d/也可。

输入命令wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

如果wget命令不生效，说明还没有安装wget工具，输入yum -y install wget 回车进行安装。

当前目录是/etc/yum.repos.d/，刚刚下载的Centos-7.repo也在这个目录上

3、备份系统原来的repo文件

mv CentOs-Base.repo CentOs-Base.repo.bak

即是重命名 CentOs-Base.repo -> CentOs-Base.repo.bak

4、替换系统原理的repo文件

mv Centos-7.repo CentOs-Base.repo

即是重命名 Centos-7.repo -> CentOs-Base.repo

5、执行yum源更新命令

yum clean all && yum makecache && yum update

依次执行上述三条命令即配置完毕。
--资料来源于网络https://blog.csdn.net/ltx06/article/details/78030056

**************配置阿里云yum源*******************
--依据个人需求选择后面的update

yum clean all && yum makecache && yum update

5.关闭selinux&iptables

步骤一：
Vim /etc/selinux/config

修改参数：SELINUX=disabled

步骤二：关闭防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables stop

步骤三：挂壁防火墙开机自动启动
chkconfig iptables off

安装部署数据库

1、安装oracle依赖包关系

yum install -y binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 glibc glibc.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libX11 libX11.i686 libXau libXau.i686 libXi libXi.i686 libXtst libXtst.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel.i686 libxcb libxcb.i686 make nfs-utils net-tools smartmontools sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXext libXext.i686 zlib-devel zlib-devel.i686

2、修改内核参数

内核参数调整体现在/etc/sysctl.conf文件中。主要包括对内存调度、端口范围、打开文件数、I/O请求等相关的一些设置，相关数值不可低于安装要求。修改完毕后通过执行sysctl–p命令使新配置立即生效。

vim /etc/sysctl.conf 请根据自己实际情况修改，内核参数如下
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

*****************各参数详解******************

fs.aio-max-nr：

此参数限制并发未完成的请求，应该设置避免I/O子系统故障。

fs.file-max：

该参数决定了系统中所允许的文件句柄最大数目，文件句柄设置代表linux系统中可以打开的文件的数量。

kernel.shmall：

该参数控制可以使用的共享内存的总页数。Linux共享内存页大小为4KB,共享内存段的大小都是共享内存页大小的整数倍。一个共享内存段的最大大小是16G，那么需要共享内存页数是16GB/4KB=16777216KB /4KB=4194304（页），也就是64Bit系统下16GB物理内存，设置kernel.shmall = 4194304才符合要求.

kernel.shmmax：

是核心参数中最重要的参数之一，用于定义单个共享内存段的最大值。设置应该足够大，设置的过低可能会导致需要创建多个共享内存段，这样可能导致系统性能的下降。至于导致系统下降的主要原因为在实例启动以及ServerProcess创建的时候，多个小的共享内存段可能会导致当时轻微的系统性能的降低(在启动的时候需要去创建多个虚拟地址段，在进程创建的时候要让进程对多个段进行“识别”，会有一些影响)，但是其他时候都不会有影响。

官方建议值：

32位linux系统：可取最大值为4GB（4294967296bytes）-1byte，即4294967295。建议值为多于内存的一半，所以如果是32为系统，一般可取值为4294967295。

64位linux系统：可取的最大值为物理内存值-1byte，建议值为多于物理内存的一半，例如，如果为12GB物理内存，可取1210241024*1024-1=12884901887。

kernel.shmmni：

该参数是共享内存段的最大数量。shmmni缺省值4096，一般肯定是够用了。

kernel.sem：

以kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128为例：

250是参数semmsl的值，表示一个信号量集合中能够包含的信号量最大数目。

32000是参数semmns的值，表示系统内可允许的信号量最大数目。

100是参数semopm的值，表示单个semopm()调用在一个信号量集合上可以执行的操作数量。

128是参数semmni的值，表示系统信号量集合总数。

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range：

表示应用程序可使用的IPv4端口范围。

net.core.rmem_default：

表示套接字接收缓冲区大小的缺省值。

net.core.rmem_max：

表示套接字接收缓冲区大小的最大值。

net.core.wmem_default：

表示套接字发送缓冲区大小的缺省值。

net.core.wmem_max：

表示套接字发送缓冲区大小的最大值。

*****************各参数详解******************

终端执行：

/sbin/sysctl -p 刷新内核参数表

3、修改内核限制参数（修改完毕之后，reboot使得参数生效）

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

在文件末尾添加

oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16348
oracle soft nofile 4096
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240

第1行是设置进程数软限制；

第2行是设置进程数硬限制；

第3行是设置文件数软限制；

第4行是设置文件数硬限制

4、创建oracle帐号和组
--安装组
groupadd oinstall
--管理组
groupadd dba
--运行用户
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
--设置密码
passwd oracle
--建议密码oracle

5、创建相关数据库目录

mkdir -p /app/oracle
mkdir -p /app/oracle/oraInventory //安装必须目录
chmod -R 775 /app //权限
chown -R oracle:oinstall /app/oracle //属主属组

6、修改oracle环境变量

vim /etc/proile
(文件最后加入)

.bash_profile

Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi

User specific environment and startup programs

PATH= $PATH:$ HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

export PATH

Oracle Settings

export TMP=/tmp #日志存放位置
export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=hostname #主机名
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl #库名称
export ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle #oracle安装目录
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0.1/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl #库名称

export PATH=/usr/sbin: $PATH export PATH=$ ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH= $ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export CLASSPATH=$ ORACLE_HOME/jlib: $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib export PATH=/usr/sbin:$ PATH
export PATH= $ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH= $ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export CLASSPATH=$ ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

7、解压oracle二进制包至根目录下（解压的目录默认名为database）

unzip linuxx64_12201_database.zip
chown -R oracle:oinstall /database

8、修改配置文件并

进入response目录下，编辑应答文件：
--以下是应答文件模板

vim /u01/database/response/db_install.rsp

####################################################################

Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2017. All rights reserved.##

Specify values for the variables listed below to customize

your installation.

Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment

can help to populate the variables with the appropriate

values.

IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and

should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user

or db administrator who owns this installation.

####################################################################

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Do not change the following system generated value.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.2.0

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the installation option.

It can be one of the following:

- INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

- INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

- UPGRADE_DB

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the location which holds the inventory files.

This is an optional parameter if installing on

Windows based Operating System.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/app/oracle/oraInventory

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOME=/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle/

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the installation edition of the component.

The value should contain only one of these choices.

- EE : Enterprise Edition

- SE2 : Standard Edition 2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
###############################################################################

PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS

------------------------------------------

Provide values for the OS groups to which SYSDBA and SYSOPER privileges

needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the

group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below.

The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based

Operating System.

###############################################################################

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The OSDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSDBA privileges.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=oinstall

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The OSOPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSOPER privileges.

The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oinstall

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSBACKUP privileges.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The OSDGDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSDG privileges.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The OSKMDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSKM privileges.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The OSRACDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted SYSRAC privileges.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba

###############################################################################

Grid Options

###############################################################################

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the type of Real Application Cluster Database

- ADMIN_MANAGED: Admin-Managed

- POLICY_MANAGED: Policy-Managed

If left unspecified, default will be ADMIN_MANAGED

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.rac.configurationType=

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Value is required only if RAC database type is ADMIN_MANAGED

Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.

Leaving it blank will result in install on local server only (Single Instance)

Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install.

- true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used.

- false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used.

If left blank, it will be assumed to be false.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Value is required only if oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall is true.

Specify the name for RAC One Node Service

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Value is required only if RAC database type is POLICY_MANAGED

Specify a name for the new Server pool that will be configured

Example : oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=pool1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolName=

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Value is required only if RAC database type is POLICY_MANAGED

Specify a number as cardinality for the new Server pool that will be configured

Example : oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=2

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.rac.serverpoolCardinality=

###############################################################################

Database Configuration Options

###############################################################################

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the type of database to create.

It can be one of the following:

- GENERAL_PURPOSE

- DATA_WAREHOUSE

GENERAL_PURPOSE: A starter database designed for general purpose use or transaction-heavy applications.

DATA_WAREHOUSE : A starter database optimized for data warehousing applications.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the Starter Database SID.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify whether the database should be configured as a Container database.

The value can be either "true" or "false". If left blank it will be assumed

to be "false".

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the Pluggable Database name for the pluggable database in Container Database.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.PDBName=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the Starter Database character set.

One of the following

AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,

EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,

BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,

AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,

IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,

KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,

ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management

in Database is desired.

If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation

is to be done manually, then set it to false.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be

at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available

on the system.

Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto

the starter database or not.

The value can be either "true" or "false". If left blank it will be assumed

to be "false".

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=

###############################################################################

Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the

starter database:

SYS

SYSTEM

DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager)

Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended)

or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended)

###############################################################################

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the

starter database.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the SYS password for the starter database.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.

Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the PDBADMIN password required for creation of Pluggable Database in the Container Database.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.PDBADMIN=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the management option to use for managing the database.

Options are:

1. CLOUD_CONTROL - If you want to manage your database with Enterprise Manager Cloud Control along with Database Express.

2. DEFAULT -If you want to manage your database using the default Database Express option.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the OMS host to connect to Cloud Control.

Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsHost=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the OMS port to connect to Cloud Control.

Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.omsPort=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the EM Admin user name to use to connect to Cloud Control.

Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminUser=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the EM Admin password to use to connect to Cloud Control.

Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.managementOption=CLOUD_CONTROL

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.emAdminPassword=

###############################################################################

SPECIFY RECOVERY OPTIONS

------------------------------------

Recovery options for the database can be mentioned using the entries below

###############################################################################

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This variable is to be set to false if database recovery is not required. Else

this can be set to true.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableRecovery=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the type of storage to use for the database.

It can be one of the following:

- FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

- ASM_STORAGE

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control

files, redo logs.

Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the recovery location.

Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.

Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=ASM_STORAGE

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.

Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.

Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.

Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for

My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.

If left blank it will be assumed to be false.

Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.

The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure

Security Updates, false otherwise.

The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed

to be true.

Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.

Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_HOST=

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars.

Example : PROXY_PORT=25

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PORT=

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

Example : PROXY_USER=username

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_USER=

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

Example : PROXY_PWD=password

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PWD=

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL.

Example : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=https://orasupporthub.company.com:8080/

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

9、开始安装oracle 提醒：切换至oracle用户

cd /database
./runInstaller -force -silent -noconfig -responseFile /database/response/db_install.rsp

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 11715 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-04-15_08-36-48PM. P[oracle@Oracle database]$ [WARNING] [INS-32055] The Central Inventory is located in the Oracle base.
ACTION: Oracle recommends placing this Central Inventory in a location outside the Oracle base directory.
You can find the log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2017-04-15_08-36-48PM.log #日志位置
The installation of Oracle Database 12c was successful.
Please check '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2017-04-15_08-36-48PM.log' for more details.

安装成功后会提示，退出oracle用户的时候会显示一下信息报告脚本位置

As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/root.sh

Successfully Setup Software.

安装过程中可以实时查看脚本

10，执行脚本提醒：切换至oracle用户

  执行两个脚本：注意是用root用户执行的

[root@Oracle ~]# /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.

[root@Oracle ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/root.sh
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0.1/db_1/install/root_Oracle_2017-04-15_20-56-27-813321685.log for the output of root script

至此数据库安装基本完毕