iOS换肤方案
2017-03-31 本文已影响2344人
贝壳的世界
1、方案1
1.1、架构
方案1.png1.2、实现
(1)设计一套皮肤文件配置协议
ID | Value |
---|---|
com.xyz.color.title | 0x f f9b6a |
com.xyz.color.background | 0xf1f2f3 |
com.xyz.image.button.normal | back_n.png |
com.xyz.image.button.selected | back_s.png |
…… | …… |
(2)扩展基类(NSObject + Theme),缓存对象和方法
// NSObject + Theme
- (NSMutableArray<ActionBloc> *)action {
NSMutableArray<ActionBloc> *action = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @selector(action));
if (!action) {
// 不存在,则创建关联
action = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(action), action, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
return action;
}
// UIButton + Theme
- (void)them_setImageName:(NSString *)name forState:(UIControlState)state {
SetImage tmpBlock = ^(){
UIImage *image = [[ThemEngine sharedInstance] imageForThemeId:name];
[self setImage:image forState:state];
};
// 执行
tmpBlock();
// 缓存方法
[self.action addObject:[tmpBlock copy]];
}
(3)应用层初始化UI组件,例如UIButton
UIButton *firstBtn = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 120, 75)];
[firstBtn them_setImageName:@"normalImage" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[[ThemEngine sharedInstance].themUI addObject:firstBtn]; // 缓存对象
[self.view addSubview:firstBtn];
(4)遍历缓存对象和方法,实现换肤
- (void)changeThem {
for (int i = 0; i< self.themUI.count; i++) {
NSObject *obj = (NSObject *)[self.themUI objectAtIndex:i];
[obj.action enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(ActionBloc block, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
block();
}];
}
}
2、方案2
2.1、架构
方案2.png2.2、实现
(1)设计一套皮肤文件配置协议
ID | Value |
---|---|
com.xyz.color.title | 0x f f9b6a |
com.xyz.color.background | 0xf1f2f3 |
com.xyz.image.button.normal | back_n.png |
com.xyz.image.button.selected | back_s.png |
…… | …… |
(2)扩展基类(NSObject+Theme),缓存方法名和参数
- (void)cacheParams:(NSArray *)params forSelector:(SEL)sel
{
NSMutableDictionary *cachedParams = [self.cachedMethods objectForKey:NSStringFromSelector(sel)];
if (!cachedParams)
{
cachedParams = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[self.cachedMethods setObject:cachedParams forKey:NSStringFromSelector(sel)];
}
/*
cachedMethods,当前类缓存的方法和参数列表
{
selname : // 其中某个方法的参数列表
{
hash : <<[p1, p2, p3]>>,
hash : <<[p1, p2]>>
}
}
*/
NSString *hashKey = [self hashKeyForParams:params];
[cachedParams setObject:params forKey:hashKey];
}
(3)扩展UIKit(UIButton+Theme等),新增换肤方法
- (void)setImageWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier forState:(UIControlState)state
{
// 1、注册通知
[self registerThemeChangeNotification];
// 2、执行原始方法
UIImage *image = [ThemeManager sharedManager].themeInfos[identifier];
[self setImage:image forState:state];
// 3、缓存方法及参数
[self cacheParams:@[identifier.imageType, @(state)] forSelector:@selector(setImage:forState:)];
}
(4)ThemeManager发送换肤通知,遍历执行缓存的换肤方法
- (void)performAllCachedSelector
{
for (NSString *selName in [self.cachedMethods allKeys])
{
for (NSArray *params in [self.cachedMethods[selName] allValues])
{
[self performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(selName) params:params];
}
}
}
3、方案3
3.1、架构
方案3.png3.2、实现
(1)设计一套皮肤文件配置协议
ID | Value |
---|---|
com.xyz.color.title | 0x f f9b6a |
com.xyz.color.background | 0xf1f2f3 |
com.xyz.image.button.normal | back_n.png |
com.xyz.image.button.selected | back_s.png |
…… | …… |
(2)设计一套方法映射管理协议
Class | Selector | MapID |
---|---|---|
UIButton | setImage:forState:(normal) | kThemeButtonNormalImage |
UIButton | setImage:forState:(highlighted) | kThemeButtonHighlightedImage |
UIButton | setImage:forState:(selected) | kThemeButtonSelectedImage |
…… | …… | …… |
(3)扩展UIView(UIView+Theme),添加换肤方法,保存对应关系《MapID — SkinID》
- (void)setThemeMap:(NSDictionary *)themeMap
{
// 1、保存对应关系
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &kUIView_ThemeMap, themeMap, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
if (themeMap) {
// 2、注册通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(themeChanged) name:kThemeDidChangeNotification object:nil];
// 3、执行换肤方法
[self themeChanged];
}
else {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:kThemeDidChangeNotification object:nil];
}
}
(4)应用层初始化UI组件,例如UIButton
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
btn.themeMap =
@{kThemeButtonNormalImage : @"com.ac.image.button.normal",
kThemeButtonSelectedImage : @“com.ac.image.button.selected"};
[self.view addSubview:btn];
}
(5)ThemeManager发送换肤通知,执行换肤方法
- (void)themeChanged
{
NSDictionary *map = self.themeMap;
if ([self isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]]) {
UIButton *obj = (UIButton *)self;
if (map[kThemeButtonNormalImage]) {
NSString *skinId = map[kThemeButtonNormalImage];
UIImage *image = [ThemeManager sharedInstance].themeConfig[skinId];
[obj setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
if (map[kThemeButtonSelectedImage]) {
NSString *skinId = map[kThemeButtonSelectedImage];
UIImage *image = [ThemeManager sharedInstance].themeConfig[skinId];
[obj setImage:image forState:UIControlStateSelected];
}
}
TODO: 遍历执行其他UIKit控件的方法,例如UILabel
}
4、方案对比
4.1、分析
从架构层面来看,这3种方案的实现思路基本一致,具备相同的优点:
(1)利用通知或Block机制,解耦模块;
(2)皮肤文件利用ID特性,方便维护扩展;
(3)利用Category特性,对现有代码改动较小;
唯一的区别在于方法缓存器的设计和实现,这直接影响到换肤框架对App内存的消耗,可通过Demo分析这3种方案的内存占用。
4.2、案例
// 方案1
UIButton *testBtn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 120, 75)];
[testBtn them_setImageName:@"normalImage" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[[ThemEngine sharedInstance].themUI addObject:testBtn]; // 缓存对象
[self.view addSubview:testBtn];
// 方案2
UIButton *testBtn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 120, 75)];
[testBtn setImageWithIdentifier:@"normalImage" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:testBtn];
// 方案3
UIButton *testBtn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 120, 75)];
testBtn.themeMap =
@{kThemeButtonNormalImage : @"normalImage"};
[self.view addSubview:testBtn];
实验结果:
|方案1 |方案2 |方案3
---------|------|--------|------
内存消耗 |752 bytes |472 bytes |372 bytes
4.3、对方案3的改进:提高API的易用性
// 方案3
testBtn.themeMap =
@{kThemeButtonNormalImage : @"normalImage"};
// 方案3改进
[testBtn setImageWithThemeId:@"normalImage" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
5、参考资料
(1)https://github.com/JyHu/EasyTheme
(2)https://github.com/jiecao-fm/SwiftTheme
(3)https://github.com/yanjunz/ThemeManager
如果读者有更好的方案,欢迎留言,一起讨论。