第5单元：视频通话·初识对话

Dialog 对话

(Mark is video chatting with Ryan.)

Jacob: Hey, Ryan. How’s everything going?

Hero: Hi, it’s going very well. Where are you now?

Jacob: I’m in my living room. What are you guys doing?

Hero: Well, we’re having a party right now. You know, it’s my cousin’s birthday. Look! We’re enjoying ourselves.

Jacob: Wow! Fantastic! What are Allan and Brian doing over there?

Hero: Oh, they’re playing video games.

Jacob: Cool! What about Amy and David? Are they singing?

Hero: No, they aren’t. They’re dancing.

Jacob: Wait. I see a guy sitting at the bar. What is he doing?

Hero: That’s John. I think he is drinking beer and chatting with Lily.

Jacob: You guys are having fun. And I’m bored with the TV series.

Hero: Why don’t you come over and party with us?

Jacob: That sounds great. Hey, what’s happening to John?

Hero: Oh, no, he is falling onto the floor. We have to call an ambulance!

Language points 语言点

1.背景

(Mark is video ____ with Ryan.)

video /’vidiəu/ cn. 录像、视频

video games

short videos

chat /tʃæt/ vi./n. 聊天

video chat 视频聊天

Mark is video chatting with Ryan.

chat 短元音+辅音

chat with/to sb. about sth.

They are chatting about the weather.

I chat with my mum every day on the phone.

have a chat with/to sb. about sth.

They are having a chat about the weather.

I have a chat with my mum every day on the phone.

2.生日派对

J: Hey, Ryan. ____ (how, everything, go)?

H: Hi, it ____ (go) very well. Where are you now?

J: I’m in my living room. ____ (what, you guys, do)?

H: Well, we ____ (have) a party right now. You know, it’s my cousin’s birthday.

J: Hey, Ryan. ____ (how, everything, go)?

H: Hi, it ____ (go) very well. Where are you now?

√How’s everything going?

√It’s going very well.

How are you doing?

Very well.

J: I’m in my living room. ____ (what, you guys, do)?

living room 客厅

guy /gai/ cn. 男人、家伙【随意】

you guys （你们）大伙儿

√What are you guys doing?

H: Well, we ____ (have) a party right now. You know, it’s my cousin’s birthday.

well / you know

仅语气

right now ＞ now

right adv. 强调时间地点

It is right here!

There is a coffee shop right next to the movie theatre.

√We are having a party right now.

开派对

×open a party

√have a party

√throw a party

throw /θrəu/ 扔

party vi. 开派对

We are partying.

3.玩乐

H: Look! We ____ (enjoy) ourselves.

J: Wow! Fantastic! What are Allan and Brian doing over there?

H: Oh, they ____ (play) video games.

J: Cool! What about Amy and David? ____ (they, sing)?

H: No, they aren’t. They ____ (dance).

H: Look! We ____ (enjoy) ourselves.

J: Wow! Fantastic!

√Look! We are enjoying ourselves.

ourselves 我们自己

enjoy ourselves

have a good time

have fun

fantastic /fænˈtæstik/ adj. 太棒了

≥great

The song is fantastic!

That’s a fantastic song!

J: What are Allan and Brian doing over there?

H: Oh, they ____ (play) video games.

over there 【方向】

there 【地点】

It’s over there. 往那边去能找到

It’s there. 在那个位置

√They are playing video games.

J: Cool! What about Amy and David? ____ (they, sing)?

H: No, they aren’t. They ____ (dance).

√Are they singing?

√They are dancing.

4.喝酒聊天

J: Wait. I see a guy sitting at the bar. What is he doing?

H: That’s John. I ____ (think) he ____ (drink) beer and ____ (chat) with Lily.

J: Wait. I see a guy sitting at the bar. What is he doing?

bar /ba:/ cn. 酒吧；吧台

在吧台

√at the bar

×in the bar

在酒吧

√at/in the bar

H: That’s John. I ____ (think) he ____ (drink) beer and ____ (chat) with Lily.

√I think he is drinking beer and chatting with Lily.

×I am thinking…

×he is drinking beer and he is chatting…

5.邀请

J: You guys ____ (have) fun. And I’m bored with the TV series.

H: Why don’t you come over and party with us?

J: You guys ____ (have) fun. And I’m bored with the TV series.

H: Why don’t you come over and party with us?

√You guys are having fun.

▲You guys have fun.

series /ˈsiəri:z/ n. 系列

He is watching a TV series.

He likes watching TV series.

单复数同形

bored /bɔ:d/ adj. （感到）无聊的

be bored with

I am really bored.

I’m bored with the TV series.

boring /ˈbɔ:riŋ/ adj. 无聊的

The TV series is so boring!

词法

-ed adj. 【sb.感到如何】

-ing adj. 【sth.如何】

1. interested / interesting

有兴趣的 / 有趣的

2. excited / exciting

激动的 / 令人激动的

The TV series is so ____ (excited/exciting)!

隐藏答案

The TV series is so exciting!

Are you ____ (interested/interesting)?

隐藏答案

Are you interested？

H: Why don’t you come over and party with us?

over 方向

come over 来这里

6.结局

J: That sounds great. Hey, what ____ (happen) to John?

H: Oh, no, he ____ (fall) onto the floor. We have to call an ambulance!

J: That sounds great. Hey, what ____ (happen) to John?

happen /ˈhæpən/ vi. 发生

It doesn’t happen very often.

It always happens to me. 发生在某人身上

What’s happening to John?

H: Oh, no, he ____ (fall) onto the floor. We have to call an ambulance!

fall /fɔ:l/ v. 跌落、摔落

onto prep. = on + to

跌到地板上

fall onto the floor

He is falling onto the floor.

call /kɔ:l/ v./cn. 电话、呼叫

ambulance /’æmbjuləns/ cn. 救护车

We have to call an ambulance!

We have to call 911/999!

New Words生词

1. video /’vidiəu/ cn. 录像、视频

2. chat /tʃæt/ vi./n. 聊天

3. guy /gai/ cn. 男人、家伙

4. living room 客厅

5. party /ˈpɑːti/(英)

/ˈpɑːrti/（美） vi. 开派对

6. ourselves /ˌaʊəˈselvz/ /ˌɑːˈselvz/(英)

/ˌaʊərˈselvz//ˌaʊrˈselvz/(美) pron.我们自己

7. fantastic /fænˈtæstik/ adj. 太棒了

8. bar /ba:/ (英)

/ba:r/（美） cn. 酒吧；吧台

9. series /ˈsiəri:z/(英)

/ˈsɪriːz/（美） n. 系列

10. bored /bɔ:d/(英)

/bɔːrd/（美）adj. （感到）无聊的

11. boring /ˈbɔ:riŋ/ adj. 无聊的

12. interested/ˈɪntrəstɪd/adj.有兴趣的

13. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj.有趣的

14. excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.激动的

15 exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/adj.令人激动的

16 happen /ˈhæpən/ vi. 发生

17 fall /fɔ:l/(英)

/fɑːl/（美） v. 跌落、摔落

18 call /kɔ:l/(英)

/kɑːl/（美） v./cn. 电话、呼叫

19 ambulance /’æmbjuləns/ cn. 救护车

第5单元：视频通话·深入解析

核心语言点

反身代词

现在进行时II

see sb. doing

Language points 语言点

1. 反身代词

H: Look! We’re enjoying ourselves.

ourselves pron. 我们自己

反身代词：

反射回自身

√指代并强调同一人称

×We’re enjoying us.

×They’re enjoying ourselves.

I am enjoying myself.

You are enjoying yourself.

He is enjoying himself.

She is enjoying herself.

The cat is enjoying itself.

We are enjoying ourselves.

You are enjoying yourselves.

They are enjoying themselves.

你我他 + self/selves

self （单数）自己

selves （复数）自己

第一第二人称

所有格 + self/selves

√我 myself

√你 yourself

√我们 ourselves

√你们 yourselves

第三人称

宾格 + self/selves

他 himself

她 herself

它 itself

他们/她们/它们 themselves

He is looking at him.

He is looking at himself.

是否同一人

I am looking at myself.

▲I am looking at me.

只有一个我

×He is looking at herself.

无反射

They are having fun.

They themselves are having fun.

They are having fun themselves.

紧随主语或置于句末

×Themselves are having fun.

一般不独立成主语

她自己在跳舞。

She herself is dancing.

She is dancing herself.

你听得到自己吗？

Can you hear yourself?

2. 现在进行时II

我在中学工作。(U4)

I work in the middle school.

I am working in the middle school.

一般状态：稳定、长期

现在进行：变化、临时稳定 VS 变化

Do you like him?

▲Are you liking him?

I live in Shanghai.

▲I am living in Shanghai.

稳定含义动词

1. 常规稳定含义：work, live, like, love

2. be

3. 感官

4. 观点

be

We are office workers.

It is hot.

I am myself.

be → being

▲We are being office workers. 不是上班族？

▲It is being hot. 变热？

▲I am being myself. 变回自己？

观点think / believe …

I think you are right.

I believe I can fly.

▲I am thinking … 犹豫？

▲I am believing … 暂时相信？

感官

see / look / hear / feel …

I think it looks perfect on you! [U4]

I see a guy sitting at the bar.

it is looking … 稍瞬即逝？

I am seeing … 平时都看不见？

3. see sb. doing

I see a guy sitting at the bar.

I see (that) a guy is sitting at the bar.

宾语从句

see sb. doing sth.

见到某人正在做某事

我看到你们现在正在开派对。

I see you having a party right now.

I see that you are having a party right now.

你看见了吗？他们在跳舞！

Do you see them dancing?

Do you see that they are dancing?

感官动词

see / hear / feel

+ sb. doing sth.

我听见她在唱歌。

I hear her singing.

I hear that she is singing.