1.打开系统设置，选择软件和更新，在下载自下拉菜单选择其他站点，更改成中国的服务器，清华的或者阿里云都不错

2.更新软件源

sudo apt-get update

安装opengl

sudo apt-get install build-essential    
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev   
sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev 
sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev

安装vim

sudo apt-get install vim

安装minicom

sudo apt-get install minicom

安裝配置ssh

sudo apt-get install openssh-client
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
sudo  /etc/init.d/ssh restart

安裝ncurses

sudo apt-get install ncurse*

安裝git

sudo apt-get install git

安裝makeinfo

sudo apt-get install texinfo

安裝bison

sudo apt-get install bison
sudo apt-get install flex 

安装gimp图形处理软件

sudo apt-get install gimp

安装配置tftp服务

sudo apt-get install tftpd-hpa
sudo /etc/init.d/tftpd-hpa restart

安装c++库

sudo apt-get install lib32stdc++6

安装fastboot

sudo apt-get install android-tools-fastboot

安装配置nfs

sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start

安装ctags

sudo apt-get install ctags

安装wireshark

sudo apt-get install wireshark

安装readline（为了sqlite3能够使用方向键）

sudo apt-get -f install libreadline6-dev libreadline-dev

安装zlib

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
sudo apt-get install  libx32z1-dev
sudo apt-get install lib32z1

安装unrar

sudo apt-get install  unrar

安装tree

sudo apt install tree

安装lftp

sudo apt-get install lftp

安装libmad

sudo apt-get install libmad0-dev

安装7z工具

sudo apt-get install p7zip

安装gstreamer

sudo apt-get install libgstreamer0.10-dev gstreamer-tools gstreamer0.10-tools gstreamer0.10-doc
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-good