Ubuntu 安装 zabbix （nginx版本）
2020-03-08 本文已影响0人
HongXunPan
环境
Ubuntu 18.04 安装的 zabbix 版本为 5.0，下载步骤 按照 zabbix 官网的教程，也可以根据不同的环境进行切换
安装 zabbix
安装源
[root@Ubuntu:~]# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.5/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.5-1+bionic_all.deb
--2020-03-04 17:30:54-- https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.5/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.5-1+bionic_all.deb
Resolving repo.zabbix.com (repo.zabbix.com)... 162.243.159.138, 2604:a880:1:20::b82:1001
Connecting to repo.zabbix.com (repo.zabbix.com)|162.243.159.138|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 4136 (4.0K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘zabbix-release_4.5-1+bionic_all.deb’
zabbix-release_4.5-1+bio 100%[==================================>] 4.04K --.-KB/s in 0s
2020-03-04 17:30:55 (409 MB/s) - ‘zabbix-release_4.5-1+bionic_all.deb’ saved [4136/4136]
[root@Ubuntu:~]# dpkg -i zabbix-release_4.5-1+bionic_all.deb
Selecting previously unselected package zabbix-release.
(Reading database ... 140455 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack zabbix-release_4.5-1+bionic_all.deb ...
Unpacking zabbix-release (1:4.5-1+bionic) ...
Setting up zabbix-release (1:4.5-1+bionic) ...
[root@Ubuntu:~]# apt update
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu bionic InRelease [20.8 kB]
...
Fetched 7,525 kB in 3s (2,359 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
27 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
安装zabbix server，前端，代理
[root@Ubuntu:~]# apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-agent
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
...
创建数据库、授权等
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit;
Bye
导入数据库表结构
[root@Ubuntu:/]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password:
配置zabbix
改DB配置
[root@Ubuntu:/]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
把 DBPassword 改成 DBPassword=password
配置zabbix前端
[root@Ubuntu:/]# vim /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf
把 server_name 和 端口号相关的改成自己想要的配置
启动Zabbix server和agent进程
启动Zabbix server和agent进程，并为它们设置开机自启：
[root@Ubuntu:/]# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php7.2-fpm
[root@Ubuntu:/]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php7.2-fpm
Synchronizing state of zabbix-server.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable zabbix-server
Synchronizing state of zabbix-agent.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable zabbix-agent
Synchronizing state of nginx.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable nginx
Synchronizing state of php7.2-fpm.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable php7.2-fpm
测试访问
打开网站
根据以下教程一步一步检查设置等信息进行相对应的调整
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/5.0/manual/installation/install#installing_frontend
最后systemctl enable zabbix-server和agent，zabbix-server可能需要重启机器才能启动
/* 在途中遇到很多错误排查，后续会更新出来
