iosiOSer 的自我修养network

iOS - HTTPS

2015-09-10  本文已影响34866人  Mitchell
作者:Mitchell 

一、简介


二、HTTPS与HTTP的区别


三、实例

#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()<NSURLSessionDataDelegate>
@end
@implementation ViewController
 - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init"];
//    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.apple.com/"];
//    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"];
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
    NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request];
    [task resume];
}
#pragma mark - NSURLSessionDataDelegate
/*
// 只要访问的是HTTPS的路径就会调用
// 该方法的作用就是处理服务器返回的证书, 需要在该方法中告诉系统是否需要安装服务器返回的证书
// NSURLAuthenticationChallenge : 授权质问
//+ 受保护空间
//+ 服务器返回的证书类型
 - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session didReceiveChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition, NSURLCredential *))completionHandler
{
//    NSLog(@"didReceiveChallenge");
//    NSLog(@"%@", challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod);
    
    // 1.从服务器返回的受保护空间中拿到证书的类型
    // 2.判断服务器返回的证书是否是服务器信任的
    if ([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]) {
        NSLog(@"是服务器信任的证书");
        // 3.根据服务器返回的受保护空间创建一个证书
//         void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition, NSURLCredential *)
//         代理方法的completionHandler block接收两个参数:
//         第一个参数: 代表如何处理证书
//         第二个参数: 代表需要处理哪个证书
        //创建证书
        NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust];
        // 4.安装证书   completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential , credential);    
    }
}
*/
 - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session
didReceiveChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge
 completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential *credential))completionHandler
{
   //AFNetworking中的处理方式
    NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling;
    __block NSURLCredential *credential = nil;  
    //判断服务器返回的证书是否是服务器信任的
    if ([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]) {
        credential = [NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust];
        /*disposition:如何处理证书
     NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling:默认方式处理
         NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential:使用指定的证书    NSURLSessionAuthChallengeCancelAuthenticationChallenge:取消请求
         */
        if (credential) {
            disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential;
        } else {
            disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling;
        }
    } else {
        disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengeCancelAuthenticationChallenge;
    }
    //安装证书
    if (completionHandler) {
        completionHandler(disposition, credential);
    }
}
// 接收到服务器的响应
 - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition))completionHandler
{
    NSLog(@"didReceiveResponse");
    completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow);
}
// 接收到服务器返回的数据
 - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    NSLog(@"didReceiveData");
}
// 请求完毕
 - (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"didCompleteWithError");
}
@end

四、问题


打造安全的 APP HTTPS

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