Android大法好listview安卓开发常用知识点

淘宝开源库VLayout实践

2017-05-20  本文已影响3962人  Jack921

最近淘宝出了vlayout,刚开始看淘宝的文档的时候还是有点懵,后来自己也总结规划了一下,写了一个比较好看的demo,顺便在这里总结一下。

VLayout是什么,说白了就是用一个原生RecycelerView加上VLayout来实现在一个页面上比较复杂的布局并且有一个比较好的复用,在RecyclerView里同时有GridLayout布局,瀑布流布局,浮动布局等VLayout提供的九大布局,这也是淘宝客户端首页加载不同布局的方法。

好了,简单介绍到这里,首先我们先导入VLayout:

compile ('com.alibaba.android:vlayout:版本@aar') {
    transitive = true
}

具体的版本请看github里VLayout给出的版本号。现在最新是1.0.6
接着我们就可以开始引用VLayout了,VLayout的通用代码如下:

VirtualLayoutManager manager = new VirtualLayoutManager(this);
recyclerview.setLayoutManager(manager);
DelegateAdapter adapter =new DelegateAdapter(manager, true);
  1. LinearLayoutHelper: 线性布局
  2. GridLayoutHelper: Grid布局, 支持横向的colspan
  3. StaggeredGridLayoutHelper: 瀑布流布局,可配置间隔高度/宽度
  4. FixLayoutHelper: 固定布局,始终在屏幕固定位置显示
  5. ScrollFixLayoutHelper: 固定布局,但之后当页面滑动到该图片区域才显示, 可以用来做返回顶部或其他书签等
  6. FloatLayoutHelper: 浮动布局,可以固定显示在屏幕上,但用户可以拖拽其位置
  7. ColumnLayoutHelper: 栏格布局,都布局在一排,可以配置不同列之间的宽度比值
  8. SingleLayoutHelper: 通栏布局,只会显示一个组件View
  9. OnePlusNLayoutHelper: 一拖N布局,可以配置1-5个子元素
  10. StickyLayoutHelper: stikcy布局, 可以配置吸顶或者吸底

这就是九种布局对应的类,我们可以用着九个类实现各种复杂的布局,下面我会一一介绍每个布局和效果,以便更直观的看到效果:

public class LinearLayoutHelperActivity extends Activity{
    public static RecyclerView recyclerview;
    public static DelegateRecyclerAdapter delegateRecyclerAdapter;
    public DelegateAdapter adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout_main);
        recyclerview=(RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        VirtualLayoutManager manager = new VirtualLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerview.setLayoutManager(manager);
        adapter =new DelegateAdapter(manager, true);

        adapter.addAdapter(init(this));
        recyclerview.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    public static DelegateRecyclerAdapter init(Context context){
        LinearLayoutHelper linearLayoutHelper=new LinearLayoutHelper();
        //设置间隔高度
        linearLayoutHelper.setDividerHeight(5);
        //设置布局底部与下个布局的间隔
        linearLayoutHelper.setMarginBottom(20);
        //设置间距
        linearLayoutHelper.setMargin(20,20,20,20);
        delegateRecyclerAdapter=new DelegateRecyclerAdapter(context,linearLayoutHelper,"LinearLayoutHelper");
        return delegateRecyclerAdapter;
    }
}

而DelegateRecyclerAdapter的代码如下:

public class DelegateRecyclerAdapter extends DelegateAdapter.Adapter{
    public Context context;
    private LayoutHelper helper;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private String name;

    public DelegateRecyclerAdapter(Context context,LayoutHelper helper,String name){
        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.helper = helper;
        this.context=context;
        this.name=name;
    }

    @Override
    public LayoutHelper onCreateLayoutHelper() {
        return this.helper;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new MyViewHolder(inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_item,parent,false));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            if(position%2==0){
                holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0xaa3F51B5);
            }else{
                holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0xccFF4081);
            }
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder=(MyViewHolder)holder;
        myViewHolder.name.setText(name+position+"");
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 9;
    }

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        public TextView name;
        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            name=(TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_name);
        }
    }

}

这里需要说的就是在Adapter类里我们需要继承Vlayout的DelegateAdapter.Adapter类,然后多回调onCreateLayoutHelper()方法,返回我们传进去的LayoutHelper类,其他的和普通的RecyclerView是一个样的。DelegateRecyclerAdapter在我们后面也有多次引用。其他要说的就是我们初始完LinearLayoutHelper后生产DelegateAdapter.Adapter类再赋给DelegateAdapter,然后然后RecyclerView在setAdapter()就这样。


image.png
public static DelegateRecyclerAdapter init(Context context){
        GridLayoutHelper gridLayoutHelper=new GridLayoutHelper(4);
        //自定义设置某些位置的Item的占格数
        gridLayoutHelper.setSpanSizeLookup(new GridLayoutHelper.SpanSizeLookup() {
            @Override
            public int getSpanSize(int position) {
                if (position >5) {
                    return 2;
                }else {
                    return 1;
                }
            }
        });
        //是否填满可用区域
        gridLayoutHelper.setAutoExpand(false);
        delegateRecyclerAdapter=new DelegateRecyclerAdapter(context,gridLayoutHelper,"GridLayoutHelper");
        return delegateRecyclerAdapter;
    }

其他代码很上面的一样。


img2.PNG
 public static StaggeredAdapter init(Context context){
    StaggeredGridLayoutHelper staggeredGridLayoutHelper=new StaggeredGridLayoutHelper(3,20);
    staggeredAdapter=new StaggeredAdapter(context,staggeredGridLayoutHelper,"StaggeredGridLayoutHelper");
    return staggeredAdapter;
 }

在StaggeredAdapter里我们在onBindViewHolder里用

ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = ((MyViewholder) holder).text.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.height = 260 + position % 7 * 20;
((MyViewholder) holder).text.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

来实现高度不一致,效果如下:


img3.PNG
public static FixLayoutAdapter initFixLayoutHelper(Context context){
    FixLayoutHelper fixLayoutHelper=new FixLayoutHelper(FixLayoutHelper.BOTTOM_LEFT, 200, 200);
    FixLayoutAdapter fixLayoutAdapter=new FixLayoutAdapter(context,fixLayoutHelper,"fixlayouthelp");
    return fixLayoutAdapter;
}

除了有FixLayoutHelper.BOTTOM_LEFT之外,还有FixLayoutHelper.TOP_LEFT,FixLayoutHelper.BOTTOM_RIGHT,FixLayoutHelper.TOP_RIGHT, 200,200分别对应偏移量x,y,效果如下:


img4.PNG

fixlayouthelp区域块就是FixLayoutHelper了。

public static FixLayoutAdapter initScrollFixLayout(Context context){
    ScrollFixLayoutHelper scrollFixLayoutHelper = new ScrollFixLayoutHelper(15,15);
    //show_always:总是显示
    //show_on_enter:当页面滚动到这个视图的位置的时候,才显示
    //show_on_leave:当页面滚出这个视图的位置的时候显示
    scrollFixLayoutHelper.setShowType(ScrollFixLayoutHelper.SHOW_ON_ENTER);
    return new FixLayoutAdapter(context, scrollFixLayoutHelper,"scrollfixlayouthelper");
}

代码很简单,看效果:


img5.PNG

ScrollFixLayoutHelper继承自FixLayoutHelper,不同的是showType来决定这个布局的Item是否显示,可以用来做一些返回顶部之类的按钮,

  1. SHOW_ALWAYS:与FixLayoutHelper的行为一致,固定在某个位置;
  2. SHOW_ON_ENTER:默认不显示视图,当页面滚动到这个视图的位置的时候,才显示;
  3. SHOW_ON_LEAVE:默认不显示视图,当页面滚出这个视图的位置的时候显示;

这里效果不明显,等集合所有布局之后大家就可以看很直观的效果

public static FixLayoutAdapter initFloatLayoutHelper(Context context){
    FloatLayoutHelper floatLayoutHelper=new FloatLayoutHelper();
    floatLayoutHelper.setDefaultLocation(20,250);
    FixLayoutAdapter fixLayoutAdapter=new FixLayoutAdapter(context,floatLayoutHelper,"floatlayouthelper");
    return  fixLayoutAdapter;
}

效果如下:

img6.gif

其中setDefaultLocation()使用来设置他的初始位置的,setAlignType(表示吸边时的基准位置,默认左上角,有四个取值,分别是TOP_LEFT, TOP_RIGHT, BOTTOM_LEFT, BOTTOM_RIGHT)

 public static ColumnLayoutAdapter initColumnLayout(Context context){
    ColumnLayoutHelper columnLayoutHelper=new ColumnLayoutHelper();
    columnLayoutHelper.setWeights(new float[]{20,20,20,20,20});
    columnLayoutHelper.setMarginBottom(20);
    ColumnLayoutAdapter columnLayoutAdapter=new ColumnLayoutAdapter(context,columnLayoutHelper,"ColumnLayoutHelper");
    return columnLayoutAdapter;
}

ColumnLayoutHelper需要设置Weights,是一个float数组,总和为100,否则超出布局。效果图如下:


img7.PNG
public static SingleLayoutAdapter initSingleLayout(Context context){
    SingleLayoutHelper singleLayoutHelper=new SingleLayoutHelper();
    //设置间距
    singleLayoutHelper.setMargin(20,20,20,20);
    SingleLayoutAdapter singleLayoutAdapter=new SingleLayoutAdapter(context,singleLayoutHelper,"SingleLayoutHelper");
    return singleLayoutAdapter;
}

效果图如下:

img8.PNG

//个数为1

个数为1.PNG

//个数为2

个数为2.PNG

//个数为3

个数为3.PNG

//个数为4

个数为4.PNG

//个数为5

个数为5.PNG

代码如下:

 public static OnePlusNLayoutAdapter initOnePlusNLayout(Context context){
    OnePlusNLayoutHelper onePlusNLayoutHelper=new OnePlusNLayoutHelper();
    //设置布局底部与下个布局的间隔
    onePlusNLayoutHelper.setMarginBottom(20);
    OnePlusNLayoutAdapter onePlusNLayoutAdapter=new OnePlusNLayoutAdapter(context,onePlusNLayoutHelper,"OnePlusNLayoutHelper");
    return onePlusNLayoutAdapter;
}

public static StickyLayoutAdapter initStickyLayoutHelper(Context context){
    StickyLayoutHelper stickyLayoutHelper=new StickyLayoutHelper();
    return new StickyLayoutAdapter(context,stickyLayoutHelper);
}

效果图如下:

img10.gif
public class AllActivity extends Activity{

    private RecyclerView recyclerview;
    private DelegateAdapter delegateAdapter ;
    final List<DelegateAdapter.Adapter> adapters = new LinkedList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.layout_main);
        recyclerview=(RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);

        initView();
    }

    public void initView(){
        RecyclerView.RecycledViewPool viewPool = new RecyclerView.RecycledViewPool();
        recyclerview.setRecycledViewPool(viewPool);
        viewPool.setMaxRecycledViews(0,10);

        adapters.add(LinearLayoutHelperActivity.init(this));
        adapters.add(ColumnLayoutHelperActivity.initColumnLayout(this));
        adapters.add(GridLayoutHelperActivity.init(this));
        adapters.add(FixLayoutHelperActivity.initFixLayoutHelper(this));
        adapters.add(ScrollFixLayoutHelperActivity.initScrollFixLayout(this));
        adapters.add(SingleLayoutHelperActivity.initSingleLayout(this));
        adapters.add(OnePlusNLayoutHelperActivity.initOnePlusNLayout(this));
        adapters.add(FloatLayoutHelperActivity.initFloatLayoutHelper(this));
        adapters.add(StickyLayoutHelperActivity.initStickyLayoutHelper(this));
        adapters.add(StaggeredGridLayoutHelperActivity.init(this));

        VirtualLayoutManager manager = new VirtualLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerview.setLayoutManager(manager);
        delegateAdapter = new DelegateAdapter(manager);

        delegateAdapter.setAdapters(adapters);
        recyclerview.setAdapter(delegateAdapter);
    }

}

要注意的是DelegateAdapter delegateAdapter = new DelegateAdapter(layoutManager, hasConsistItemType);里当hasConsistItemType=true的时候,不论是不是属于同一个子adapter,相同类型的item都能复用。表示它们共享一个类型。 当hasConsistItemType=false的时候,不同子adapter之间的类型不共享。

效果如下图:

img11.gif

最后源码demo,代码都在这https://github.com/jack921/ProjectVLayout

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