时政新闻学英语之121：重拳反腐
原文见Anti-graft efforts stepped up。
Priorities（优先权） include big departments and companies, areas of concern to public.
China’s top anti-graft watchdog will step up supervision（加强审查） efforts this year in larger departments and industries with more funding and resources, according to an official communique（公报）. It will also resolutely prevent officials from being enlisted（获得支持） and corrupted（腐化） by interest groups, it said.
The communique was published after the third plenary session（三中全会） of the 19th Communist Party of China Central Commission for Discipline Inspection was concluded in Beijing on Sunday.
More importantly, the commission will focus its anti-graft efforts in areas that concern the public the most, such as education, healthcare, environmental protection and food and drug safety. Corrupt officials at the grassroots level will also be targeted, especially those who offer protection for mafia-like gangs and act like village tyrants（黑恶势力和村霸）, the communique said.
“China has had great achievements in fighting corruption, which has played an important role in economic development and social stability,” said Qi Zhenhong, director of the China Institute of International Studies.
Anti-graft authorities need to focus on fighting corruption in project bidding, appointing of officials（官员任命）, law enforcement and administering State-owned assets, Fu Kui, secretary of the CPC Hunan Discipline Inspection Commission, told the China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper, the official publication of the CCDI. They also need to target officials who are corrupt both financially and politically, Fu said.
Anti-corruption efforts in financial fields should be stepped up, particularly in key projects, areas, and positions that concern the country’s overall development and security, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, said on Friday during the three-day plenary session.
Wang Xingning, secretary of the CPC Shaanxi Discipline Inspection Commission, told the China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper that the local commission（纪检委） plans to use confessions（忏悔录） of corrupt officials and case studies to warn others to avoid such behavior.
Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, Party officials, especially high-ranking officials, have received clear requirements on intra-Party activities as part of the all-out effort to enforce strict Party discipline. This year, the Party vows to firmly fight against formality（形式主义） for formality’s sake and bureaucratism（官僚主义）. Those who make vague statements, act perfunctorily（渎职） and are slack at work will be punished, the communique said.
The sweeping victory secured so far in the anti-graft campaign must be further consolidated this year so that officials don’t dare to, are unable to and have no desire to commit acts of corruption, it said. The nation and Party’s oversight（监管） system will also be further improved, the communique added.
Around 621,000 people were punished for corruption last year, including 51 officials at or above the provincial or ministerial level, according to the CCDI and the National Supervisory Commission, which was set up in 2018 as a part of efforts to reform the State supervisory system.
“The reform has helped to consolidate different anti-corruption forces. Now, supervision authorities need to refine the workflow（人员流动） so they can handle cases more efficiently,” said Guo Yong, director of Tsinghua University’s Center for Integrity and Governance Research.
