课程笔记:项目管理(UCI-S-CR-PMBS)

2015-05-27  本文已影响0人  田田的桃枝

本文根据课程的视频、课件、阅读材料以及自己搜寻到的资料修订而成。可能对你有帮助。少数几处有改动或注解,部分为个人汉译。如果要了解原始内容,请访问相关链接。

几个基本概念

示例

示例
列出利益相关者
列出交付成果

阅读材料

风险

风险|影响|可能性|总计|缓解|影响|可能性|总计
-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-
|||||||

WBS

进度

  1. 把详细任务摘进来
  2. 给任务添加工期
  3. 把任务排列成为依次进行或同时进行
  4. 给整个项目添加启动和结束节点
  5. 给任务添加最早和最迟的开始和结束时间
  6. 给任务添加任何你想要添加的信息,如每个任务所对应的团队成员的名字、成本

示例

图1
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图5

项目领导

疑问:需求评估、调研算不算项目的一部分?在立项之前还是立项之后?在提出需求之后随即开始立项呢,还是在决定动工之后才开始立项呢?项目管理的知识似乎并不能解答应不应该做一个项目的严肃问题,似乎并没有太多强调立项前论证、结项后验证的环节及知识。这暗示着项目范围不应该局限于“成功交付定义的交付成果”,还需覆盖到“证明这些定义的交付成果是有价值的”。

  1. 日常工作职责
  2. 特殊技能
  3. 独特的经历背景和教育背景
  4. 历史上接受委派下来的任务的情况
  5. 接受委派下来的任务的意愿
  6. 接受培训、监管的意愿
  7. 以前在其他项目团队的经历
  8. 整体自信程度
  9. 被监控时通常的响应程度
  10. 个人追求和欲望

阅读材料

|Accountability|Responsibility
-|-|-
Introduction|In ethics and governance, accountability is answerability, blameworthiness, liability, and the expectation of account-giving.|Responsibility may refer to: being in charge, being the owner of a task or event.
Explanation owed|Yes|Not necessarily

  • It is Tom's responsibility to make sure there are supplies in the office room. So Tom will be aware of this task and keep bringing in more supplies before they run out. At this point, you cannot say Tom has been held accountable (answerable) for performing this task. Tom is responsible for the office supplies, but he is only held accountable — owes an explanation for his actions — if the supplies ever run out.
  • Each one of us is ACCOUNTABLE on his/her responsibility.
  • Responsibility is a task given, but can be refused, ignored, abandoned, not be performed or delayed...
  • Accountability is a task that we cannot escape of, whether we like it or not....it is there and we will account..........
  • Responsibility may be bestowed, but accountability must be taken. In other words, responsibility can be given or received, even assumed, but that doesn’t automatically guarantee that personal accountability will be taken. Which means that it’s possible to bear responsibility for something or someone but still lack accountability.
    Clearly defining responsibilities is certainly essential, but encouraging people to go a step further and take personal accountability will secure better results every time.
  • “Managers and supervisors are not accountable for everything in their organization. Responsibility charting ensures accountability is placed with the person who really can be accountable for specific work. Often this results in accountabilities for actions being moved down to the most appropriate level.”

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