iOS异常处理-signal信号
2017-08-07 本文已影响122人
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如果对你有用亲给我一个小星星和赞👍(≧▽≦)/
如果对你有用亲给我一个小星星和赞👍(≧▽≦)/
正文
开发iOS应用
一种是由EXC_BAD_ACCESS引起的,原因是访问了不属于本进程的内存地址,有可能是访问已被释放的内存;
另一种是未被捕获的Objective-C异常(NSException),导致程序向自身发送了SIGABRT信号而崩溃。
其实对于未捕获的Objective-C异常,我们是有办法将它记录下来的,如果日志记录得当,能够解决绝大部分崩溃的问题。
首先,如果你没有处理这个信号,app 会直接 crash!!!
1.在全局范围内忽略这个信号,这个方法是全局通用的,所有的 SIGPIPE 信号都将被忽略
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
2.socket忽略这个信号
int value = 1;
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, &value, sizeof(value));
以上都是忽略signal信号,先面说说怎么收集signal信号
3.Crash收集
这边我先直接贴上我的demo,直接跑起来就能很直观的明白了
DEMO地址
首先定义一个UncaughtExceptionHandler类,用来捕获处理所有的崩溃信息
当应用发生错误而产生上述Signal后,就将会进入我们自定义的回调函数MySignalHandler。为了得到崩溃时的现场信息
+ (void) InstallUncaughtExceptionHandler
{
NSSetUncaughtExceptionHandler(&UncaughtExceptionHandlers); //系统异常捕获(越界)
//信号量截断
signal(SIGABRT, MySignalHandler);
signal(SIGILL, MySignalHandler);
signal(SIGSEGV, MySignalHandler);
signal(SIGFPE, MySignalHandler);
signal(SIGBUS, MySignalHandler);
signal(SIGPIPE, MySignalHandler);
}
/Signal处理方法
void MySignalHandler(int signal)
{
int32_t exceptionCount = OSAtomicIncrement32(&UncaughtExceptionCount);//自动增加一个32位的值
if (exceptionCount > UncaughtExceptionMaximum)
{
return;
}
NSMutableDictionary *userInfo = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:signal] forKey:UncaughtExceptionHandlerSignalKey];
NSArray *callStack = [UncaughtExceptionHandler backtrace];
[userInfo setObject:callStack forKey:UncaughtExceptionHandlerAddressesKey];
[userInfo setObject:@"SigCrash" forKey:UncaughtExceptionHandlerFileKey];
[[[UncaughtExceptionHandler alloc] init]
performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(handleException:) withObject:
[NSException exceptionWithName:UncaughtExceptionHandlerSignalExceptionName reason: [NSString stringWithFormat:NSLocalizedString(@"Signal %d was raised.\n"
@"%@", nil),
signal, getAppInfo()] userInfo:userInfo]
waitUntilDone:YES];
}
//NSSetUncaughtExceptionHandler捕获异常的调用方法
//利用 NSSetUncaughtExceptionHandler,当程序异常退出的时候,可以先进行处理,然后做一些自定义的动作
void UncaughtExceptionHandlers(NSException *exception) {
int32_t exceptionCount = OSAtomicIncrement32(&UncaughtExceptionCount);
if (exceptionCount > UncaughtExceptionMaximum)
{
return;
}
NSArray *callStack = [UncaughtExceptionHandler backtrace];
NSMutableDictionary *userInfo =
[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:[exception userInfo]];
[userInfo setObject:callStack forKey:UncaughtExceptionHandlerAddressesKey];
[userInfo setObject:@"OCCrash" forKey:UncaughtExceptionHandlerFileKey];
[[[UncaughtExceptionHandler alloc] init]
performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(handleException:)
withObject:
[NSException
exceptionWithName:[exception name]
reason:[exception reason]
userInfo:userInfo]
waitUntilDone:YES];
}
//异常处理方法
- (void)handleException:(NSException *)exception
{
CFRunLoopRef runLoop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();
CFArrayRef allModes = CFRunLoopCopyAllModes(runLoop);
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"程序出现问题啦" message:@"崩溃信息" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alertView show];
alertView = nil;
//当接收到异常处理消息时,让程序开始runloop,防止程序死亡
while (!dismissed) {
for (NSString *mode in (__bridge NSArray *)allModes)
{
CFRunLoopRunInMode((CFStringRef)mode, 0.001, false);
}
}
//当点击弹出视图的Cancel按钮哦,isDimissed = YES,上边的循环跳出
CFRelease(allModes);
NSDictionary *userInfo=[exception userInfo];
[self saveCreash:exception file:[userInfo objectForKey:UncaughtExceptionHandlerFileKey]];
NSSetUncaughtExceptionHandler(NULL);
signal(SIGABRT, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
if ([[exception name] isEqual:UncaughtExceptionHandlerSignalExceptionName])
{
kill(getpid(), [[[exception userInfo] objectForKey:UncaughtExceptionHandlerSignalKey] intValue]);
}
else
{
[exception raise];
}
}
- (void)saveCreash:(NSException *)exception file:(NSString *)file
{
NSArray *stackArray = [exception callStackSymbols];// 异常的堆栈信息
NSString *reason = [exception reason];// 出现异常的原因
NSString *name = [exception name];// 异常名称
//或者直接用代码,输入这个崩溃信息,以便在console中进一步分析错误原因
NSLog(@"CRASH: %@", exception);
NSLog(@"Stack Trace: %@", [exception callStackSymbols]);
NSString * _libPath = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:file];
// NSString *_libPath=[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:file];
if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:_libPath]){
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:_libPath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
}
NSDate* dat = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:0];
NSTimeInterval a=[dat timeIntervalSince1970];
NSString *timeString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", a];
NSString * savePath = [_libPath stringByAppendingFormat:@"/error%@.log",timeString];
NSString *exceptionInfo = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Exception reason:%@\nException name:%@\nException stack:%@",name, reason, stackArray];
BOOL sucess = [exceptionInfo writeToFile:savePath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
NSLog(@"保存崩溃日志 sucess:%d,%@",sucess,savePath);
}