Java相关问题整理

2019-01-08  本文已影响0人  哦00

1. OkHttpClient调用出现大量CLOSE_WAIT。

问题定位:

  凡是系统中出现大量的CLOSE_WAIT,说明你的代码写的有问题,即:没有关闭连接。

在OkHttpClient中,默认时 HTTP头字段 Connection 设置值为keep-alive,这样会导致服务端断开连接时,客户端不能及时的断开连接,从而出现大量的CLOSE_WAIT。

问题修改:

  把HTTP头字段 Connection 设置值为close

如下是一段短连接http调用代码。

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package com.xman.httpclient;

import okhttp3.*;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**

 * Created by wangyaofu on 2018/4/25.

 */

@Service

public class HttpServiceImpl {

    public final static int CONNECT_TIMEOUT =10000;

    public final static int READ_TIMEOUT=10000;

    public final static int WRITE_TIMEOUT=10000;

    public String httpGet(String url, String userAgent) {

            final Request request = new Request.Builder()

                    .url(url).header("User-Agent", userAgent).header("Connection", "close")

                    .build();

            OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()

                    .readTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

                    .writeTimeout(WRITE_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

                    .connectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

                    .build();

        Response response;

        try {

            response = okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();

            return response.body().string();

        } catch (Exception e) {

            //logger.error("httpGet err=" + e.getMessage());

        }

        return null;

    }

    public String httpPost(String url, String body) {

        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), body);

        //创建一个请求对象

        Request request = new Request.Builder()

                .url(url).header("Connection", "close")

                .post(requestBody)

                .build();

        //发送请求获取响应

        try {

            OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()

                    .readTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

                    .writeTimeout(WRITE_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

                    .connectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

                    .build();

            Response response=okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute();

            if (response != null && response.body() != null) {

                return response.body().string();

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {

            //logger.error("httpPost err=" + e.getMessage());

        }

        return null;

    }欢迎工作一到五年的Java工程师朋友们加入Java群: 891219277

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