关于大图显示的痛点，苹果对于大图显示的解决方案：

1、Objective-C：

// 大图缩小为显示尺寸的图
- (UIImage *)downsampleImageAt:(NSURL *)imageURL to:(CGSize)pointSize scale:(CGFloat)scale {
    // 利用图像文件地址创建 image source
    NSDictionary *imageSourceOptions =
  @{
    (__bridge NSString *)kCGImageSourceShouldCache: @NO // 原始图像不要解码
    };
    CGImageSourceRef imageSource =
    CGImageSourceCreateWithURL((__bridge CFURLRef)imageURL, (__bridge CFDictionaryRef)imageSourceOptions);

    // 下采样
    CGFloat maxDimensionInPixels = MAX(pointSize.width, pointSize.height) * scale;
    NSDictionary *downsampleOptions =
    @{
      (__bridge NSString *)kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailFromImageAlways: @YES,
      (__bridge NSString *)kCGImageSourceShouldCacheImmediately: @YES,  // 缩小图像的同时进行解码
      (__bridge NSString *)kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailWithTransform: @YES,
      (__bridge NSString *)kCGImageSourceThumbnailMaxPixelSize: @(maxDimensionInPixels)
       };
    CGImageRef downsampledImage =
    CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex(imageSource, 0, (__bridge CFDictionaryRef)downsampleOptions);
    UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:downsampledImage];
    CGImageRelease(downsampledImage);
    CFRelease(imageSource);

    return image;
}

2、Swift

// Downsampling large images for display at smaller size
func downsample(imageAt imageURL: URL, to pointSize: CGSize, scale: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
    let imageSourceOptions = [kCGImageSourceShouldCache: false] as CFDictionary
    let imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL(imageURL as CFURL, imageSourceOptions)!
    let maxDimensionInPixels = max(pointSize.width, pointSize.height) * scale
    let downsampleOptions =
    [kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailFromImageAlways: true,
    kCGImageSourceShouldCacheImmediately: true,
    kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailWithTransform: true,
    kCGImageSourceThumbnailMaxPixelSize: maxDimensionInPixels] as CFDictionary
 
    let downsampledImage =
    CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex(imageSource, 0, downsampleOptions)!
    return UIImage(cgImage: downsampledImage)
}