从四六级写作中极致薅分

2022-04-20  本文已影响0人  科研侠

小编根据四六级的官方考纲,将作文题型总结为议论式、格言类、图片式(含漫画、图表类)、应用文(含书信、广告类)。四六级作文的区别仅在于字数上,四级120词,六级150词,想要短时高效地输出嘛?那就来批判性地吸收以下的干货吧!

 

Part1:写作保底原则

1. 死死扣题

①圈画关键词(主要为n.,也可能v./adj.);

②正文中时时亮出关键词,告诉考官你没跑题。

2.单词准确

①用会的单词将该词解释出来;

②用该单词的同义词or近义词来替换;

③用该单词的母词表示(如大运河∈河,指南针∈设备)。

3.语法无误

①牢记万能句型,然后灵活套用;

②尽量用简单句去表达写不来的长难句。

4.书写易辨认

①字迹清晰;千万不要让考官费神费力地去辨认。

②卷面干净;切勿多处涂画≡,对于错误处只需轻划一笔即可。

③强烈安利衡水体;友友们前往B站,观看衡水体教程,并勤加练习。

角色扮演下,你是考官,更偏爱哪种呢?

Part2: 写作抢分原则

词汇替换+段落布局+各题型模板+万能高级句型

→词汇替换

常用词高级替换

名词

影响

influence=impact=effect

have/exert a profound/

significat 

influenceon sb.

adverse/devastating

(不利的,有害的)

人,

老人

people/person=individuals

old people=the old

=the elderly

 =the senior

=the aged

=old folks

=pensioner(领养老金的人)

优点advantage=benefit=strength

=merit=virtue

缺点disadvantage=shortcoming

=drawback=defect

能力ability to do =capacity for

=competence of

方法

approach to sth.

method of doing sth.

a means of doing sth.

way to do=way of doing sth.

动词

认为think=assert=maintain

=argue that

获得get=obtain=acquire=gain

需要need=demand=require

表明

(图表多用)

show=demonstrate=outline

=indicate=reveal=present

=manifest

利用use=utilize=take advantage of

=make use of

提高

improve=enhance=boost

=promote

激励

encourage =motivate=stimulate

=inspire sb. to do sth.

=spur sb. on to do sth.

提供

give=offer=provide

offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.

provide sb. with sth./provide sth.

 for sb.

培养

技能

develop=cultivate=hone

=foster

处理handle=deal with=contend with

=cope with=tackle

逻辑词

表示因果

1.原因

because=in that=as=since

because of=due to=owing to

=thanks to

2. 结果

so=hence=thus=consequently

=in consequence=as a result

表示对比

1.相似性对比(and)

similarly=equally=at the same

 time=in the meanwhile

3. 差异性对比(but)

by contrast=on the contrary

=otherwise=while

表示递进besides=also=in addition

=moreover=furthermore

表示让步

despite=in spite of

=Granting/Granted that...

There is no denying that...

不可否认的是...

Undoubtedly=There is no doubt 

that...

表示条件if=providing/provided/suppose/

supposing that

in case of=in the event of  万一...

表示目的to=in order to=so as to

表示引出新对象About=concerning=regarding

=with regard to=as for/to

In terms of   就...而论

When it comes to...  当提及...时

表示强调Above all=most important

In effect/fact=virtually

表示总结

On the whole=all in all

=in conclusion/summary

=to sum up

In short/brief=in a word

In any case=anyway

总之,无论如何

表示举例Like=such as=for instance/

example=a good case in point is...

以上替换,uu们只需牢记1~2个即可,不必全记哟。

→段落布局

各题型皆是“三段论”:

首段一现象展开,引出中心,个人观点

body一分析题目,详述what/why/how

尾段一总结措施

还有两个板块,请听下回分解

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