Dubbo剖析-监控平台的搭建与使用
一、前言
dubbo-monitor主要用来统计服务的调用次调和调用时间的监控中心,服务消费者和提供者,在内存中累计调用次数和调用时间,定时每分钟发送一次统计数据到监控中心,监控中心则使用数据绘制图表来显示。
二、dubbo-monitor-simple的搭建
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在服务提供方和消费方需要配置如下:
<dubbo:monitor protocol="registry"/>
protocol为"registry",表示服务提供方和消费方从注册中心发现监控中心(monitor)地址。 -
下载源码
在 https://github.com/alibaba/dubbo/tree/2.5.x 下载dubbo的源码 -
解压源码,进入dubbo-2.5.x 目录,内容如下:
在该目录执行mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true会生成如下结果:
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] dubbo-parent ...................................... SUCCESS [2.857s]
[INFO] Hessian Lite(Alibaba embed version) ............... SUCCESS [6.518s]
[INFO] dubbo-common ...................................... SUCCESS [7.706s]
[INFO] dubbo-container ................................... SUCCESS [0.057s]
[INFO] dubbo-container-api ............................... SUCCESS [3.398s]
[INFO] dubbo-container-spring ............................ SUCCESS [1.099s]
[INFO] dubbo-container-jetty ............................. SUCCESS [1.164s]
[INFO] dubbo-container-log4j ............................. SUCCESS [1.196s]
[INFO] dubbo-container-logback ........................... SUCCESS [1.138s]
[INFO] dubbo-remoting .................................... SUCCESS [0.045s]
[INFO] dubbo-remoting-api ................................ SUCCESS [3.615s]
[INFO] dubbo-remoting-netty .............................. SUCCESS [1.959s]
[INFO] dubbo-remoting-mina ............................... SUCCESS [1.602s]
[INFO] dubbo-remoting-grizzly ............................ SUCCESS [1.752s]
[INFO] dubbo-remoting-p2p ................................ SUCCESS [2.148s]
[INFO] dubbo-remoting-http ............................... SUCCESS [2.154s]
[INFO] dubbo-remoting-zookeeper .......................... SUCCESS [2.165s]
[INFO] dubbo-remoting-netty4 ............................. SUCCESS [2.721s]
[INFO] dubbo-rpc ......................................... SUCCESS [0.060s]
[INFO] dubbo-rpc-api ..................................... SUCCESS [3.397s]
[INFO] dubbo-rpc-default ................................. SUCCESS [3.278s]
[INFO] dubbo-rpc-injvm ................................... SUCCESS [1.706s]
[INFO] dubbo-rpc-rmi ..................................... SUCCESS [1.373s]
[INFO] dubbo-rpc-hessian ................................. SUCCESS [1.791s]
[INFO] dubbo-rpc-http .................................... SUCCESS [1.210s]
[INFO] dubbo-rpc-webservice .............................. SUCCESS [1.816s]
[INFO] dubbo-cluster ..................................... SUCCESS [2.690s]
[INFO] dubbo-registry .................................... SUCCESS [0.033s]
[INFO] dubbo-registry-api ................................ SUCCESS [2.548s]
[INFO] dubbo-monitor ..................................... SUCCESS [0.020s]
[INFO] dubbo-monitor-api ................................. SUCCESS [1.309s]
[INFO] dubbo-filter ...................................... SUCCESS [0.023s]
[INFO] dubbo-filter-validation ........................... SUCCESS [1.474s]
[INFO] dubbo-filter-cache ................................ SUCCESS [1.395s]
[INFO] dubbo-registry-default ............................ SUCCESS [1.402s]
[INFO] dubbo-monitor-default ............................. SUCCESS [1.258s]
[INFO] dubbo-registry-multicast .......................... SUCCESS [1.336s]
[INFO] dubbo-config ...................................... SUCCESS [0.018s]
[INFO] dubbo-config-api .................................. SUCCESS [3.498s]
[INFO] dubbo-config-spring ............................... SUCCESS [3.326s]
[INFO] dubbo-rpc-thrift .................................. SUCCESS [2.115s]
[INFO] dubbo-rpc-memcached ............................... SUCCESS [1.476s]
[INFO] dubbo-rpc-redis ................................... SUCCESS [1.367s]
[INFO] dubbo-registry-zookeeper .......................... SUCCESS [1.597s]
[INFO] dubbo-registry-redis .............................. SUCCESS [2.111s]
[INFO] dubbo-plugin ...................................... SUCCESS [0.027s]
[INFO] dubbo-qos ......................................... SUCCESS [2.574s]
[INFO] dubbo ............................................. SUCCESS [2.662s]
[INFO] dubbo-simple ...................................... SUCCESS [0.017s]
[INFO] dubbo-registry-simple ............................. SUCCESS [5.246s]
[INFO] dubbo-monitor-simple .............................. SUCCESS [11.301s]
[INFO] dubbo-admin ....................................... SUCCESS [11.472s]
[INFO] dubbo-demo ........................................ SUCCESS [0.034s]
[INFO] dubbo-demo-api .................................... SUCCESS [1.097s]
[INFO] dubbo-demo-provider ............................... SUCCESS [1.892s]
[INFO] dubbo-demo-consumer ............................... SUCCESS [1.473s]
[INFO] dubbo-test ........................................ SUCCESS [0.022s]
[INFO] dubbo-test-benchmark .............................. SUCCESS [5.324s]
[INFO] dubbo-test-compatibility .......................... SUCCESS [0.017s]
[INFO] dubbo-test-spring3 ................................ SUCCESS [1.719s]
[INFO] dubbo-test-integration ............................ SUCCESS [0.149s]
[INFO] dubbo-test-examples ............................... SUCCESS [3.413s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2:16.562s
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Mar 14 17:19:06 CST 2018
[INFO] Final Memory: 38M/654M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
进入/Users/zhuizhumengxiang/Downloads/dubbo-2.5.x/dubbo-simple/dubbo-monitor-simple/target
目录,会发现生成了dubbo-monitor-simple-2.5.10-assembly.tar.gz:
image.png
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解压dubbo-monitor-simple-2.5.10-assembly.tar.gz,修改进入dubbo-monitor-simple-2.5.10/conf/dubbo.properties:
其中dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181设置注册中心地址,这里设置为zk的地址
其中dubbo.protocol.port=7070,为monitor提供的远程服务监听端口,服务提供者和消费者会调用这个端口提供的服务,发送统计信息到monitor
dubbo.charts.directory和dubbo.statistics.directory为monitor本地存放的监控数据文件的位置
dubbo.jetty.port=8081 设置jetty容器的监听地址,类似于tomcat的8080端口,这里设置为8081
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进入dubbo-monitor-simple-2.5.10/bin,执行sh start.sh启动monitor
image.png
至此monitor启动了访问http://127.0.0.1:8081/ 会出现下面界面:
image.png
三、dubbo-monitor-simple的使用
3.1 应用程序查看
3.2 服务查看
image.png3.3 注册中心查看
image.png3.4 调用数据统计
image.png image.png四、总结
dubbo-monitor也不是使用dubbo搭建分布式系统必须的组件,但是它用来统计服务的调用次调和调用时间的监控中心,这些数据有助于系统运维和调优。
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