软件质量术语 - 中英文

Collect from Internet about software quality......

质量标准：

ISO:International Organization for Standardization

CMM:Capability Maturity Model

CMMI:Capability Maturity Model Integration

质量:Quality

流程:Flow

关键过程域:KPA,Key Process Area

软件质量六大特性:

1,功能性:functionality

适合性:suitability准确性:accuracy互操作性:interoperability保密安全性:security功能性的依从性:functionality compliance

2,可靠性:reliability

**性:maturity容错性:fault tolerance易恢复性:recoverability可靠性的依从性:reliability compliance

3,易用性: usability

易理解性:understandability易学性:learnability易操作性:operability吸引性:attractiveness易用性的依从性:usability compliance

4,效率:efficiency

时间特性:time behavior资源利用性:resource utilization效率依从性:efficiency compliance

5,可维护性:maintainability

易分析性:analyzability易改变性:changeability稳定性:stability易测试性:testability维护性的依从性:maintainability compliance

6,可移植性:portability

适应性:adaptability易安装性:installability共存性:co-existence易替换性:replaceability可移植性的依从性:portabilitycompliance

软件缺陷状态:

New:缺陷的初始状态

Open:开发人员开始修改缺陷

Fixed:开发人员修改缺陷完毕

Closed:回归测试通过

Reopen回归测试失败

Rostpone:推迟修改

Rejected:开发人员认为不是程序问题,拒绝缺陷

Duplicate:与已经提交的Defect重复

Abandon:被Rejrect 和Duplicate的Defect,测试人员确认后的确不是问题,将Defect置为此状态