人工智能应用研究快讯 2021-12-14
[HTML] Artificial intelligence in surgical education: considerations for interdisciplinary collaborations
E Bilgic, A Gorgy, M Young...
Surgical Innovation, 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) based devices are currently being used in the delivery of
surgical care in a variety of settings. 1, 2 However, AI-enabled systems can trigger a
variety of opinions and emotions, which reveals the different lenses that shape views...
[PDF] Artificial Intelligence Powered Mobile Networks: From Cognition to Decision
G Luo, Q Yuan, J Li, S Wang, F Yang
arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.04263, 2021
ABSTACT:Mobile networks (MN) are anticipated to provide unprecedented opportunities to
enable a new world of connected experiences and radically shift the way people
interact with everything. MN are becoming more and more complex, driven by ever...
Artificial intelligence “sees” split electrons
JP Perdew
Science, 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence “sees” split electrons … Artificial intelligence (machine learning
with the use of deep neural networks) could learn it by recognizing features and
patterns in the density after training on similar data (7). This process is analogous to …
[HTML] Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations
L Seyyed-Kalantari, H Zhang, M McDermott, IY Chen...
Nature Medicine, 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level
performance in medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern
that such AI systems may reflect and amplify human bias, and reduce the quality of...
Artificial intelligence and cardiology: Current status and perspective: Artificial Intelligence and Cardiology
T Nakamura, T Sasano
Journal of Cardiology, 2021
ABSTACT:The development of artificial intelligence (AI) began in the mid-20th century but has
been rapidly accelerating in the past decade. Reflecting the development of digital
health over the past few years, this trend is also seen in medicine. The field of...
[HTML] A systematic review of artificial intelligence chatbots for promoting physical activity, healthy diet, and weight loss
YJ Oh, J Zhang, ML Fang, Y Fukuoka
...Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical..., 2021
ABSTACT:This systematic review aimed to evaluate AI chatbot characteristics, functions, and
core conversational capacities and investigate whether AI chatbot interventions were
effective in changing physical activity, healthy eating, weight management behaviors...
[PDF] Cognitive Challenges in Human-Artificial Intelligence Collaboration: Investigating the Path Toward Productive Delegation
A Fügener, J Grahl, A Gupta, W Ketter
Information Systems Research, 2021
ABSTACT:We study how humans make decisions when they collaborate with an artificial
intelligence (AI) in a setting where humans and the AI perform classification tasks.
Our experimental results suggest that humans and AI who work together can...
[HTML] A mental models approach for defining explainable artificial intelligence
M Merry, P Riddle, J Warren
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2021
ABSTACT:Wide-ranging concerns exist regarding the use of black-box modelling methods in
sensitive contexts such as healthcare. Despite performance gains and hype, uptake
of artificial intelligence (AI) is hindered by these concerns. Explainable AI is thought...
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: A Sword of Damocles?
F Jotterand, C Bosco
Journal of Medical Systems, 2022
ABSTACT:Abstract Will Artificial Intelligence (AI) re-humanize or de-humanize medicine? As AI
becomes pervasive in clinical medicine, we argue that the ethical framework that
sustains a responsible implementation of such technologies should be reconsidered...
Artificial Intelligence Is Safer for My Privacy: Interplay Between Types of Personal Information and Agents on Perceived Privacy Risk and Concerns
J Kim, Y Sung
Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2021
ABSTACT:The development of novel technologies has increasingly complicated the issue of
users' privacy. This study aimed to investigate the impact that the types of information
as well as agents have on perceptions of privacy risks and concerns. The results...
[HTML] Randomized trial of two artificial intelligence coaching interventions to increase physical activity in cancer survivors
A Hassoon, Y Baig, DQ Naiman, DD Celentano...
npj Digital Medicine, 2021
ABSTACT:Physical activity (PA) has numerous health benefits. Personalized coaching may
increase adherence to PA recommendations, but it is challenging to deliver
personalized coaching in a scalable manner. The objective of our study was to...
Incorporating a reflective thinking promoting mechanism into artificial intelligence-supported English writing environments
C Liu, J Hou, YF Tu, Y Wang, GJ Hwang
Interactive Learning Environments, 2021
ABSTACT:Automated writing feedback supported by artificial intelligence (AI) techniques has
attracted the attention of English as Foreign Language (EFL) researchers. However,
there is insufficient evidence and inconsistent conclusions on the actual impacts of AI...
[HTML] Deciding Heavy Metal Levels in Soil Based on Various Ecological Information through Artificial Intelligence Modeling
M Sari, T Cosgun, IE Yalcin, M Taner, II Ozyigit
Applied Artificial Intelligence, 2021
ABSTACT:The aim of this paper is to decide on heavy metal levels based on ecological
parameters by effectively eliminating common disadvantages such as high cost and
serious time-consuming laboratory procedures via an effective artificial intelligence ...
Artificial Intelligence to Improve Health Outcomes in the NICU and PICU: A Systematic Review
CO Adegboro, A Choudhury, O Asan, MM Kelly
Hospital Pediatrics, 2021
ABSTACT:CONTEXT: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly used in pediatrics
and have the potential to help inpatient physicians provide high-quality care for
critically ill children. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to describe the use of AI to improve any...
Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Automated Cancer Detection on Prostate MRI: Opportunities and Ongoing Challenges, From the AJR Special Series on AI Applications
B Turkbey, MA Haider
American Journal of Roentgenology, 2021
ABSTACT:Prostate MRI utilization has increased greatly in the past decade, serving primarily to
direct targeted prostate biopsies. However, prostate MRI interpretation remains
prone to consideration interreader variation. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the...
Artificial intelligence techniques for implementation of intelligent machining
AW Hashmi, HS Mali, A Meena, IA Khilji, MF Hashmi
Materials Today..., 2021
ABSTACT:For the past few years, the rapid progress and development of artificial intelligence
(AI) based technologies have been analyzed for the applications of the intelligent
manufacturing industry, ie, industry 4.0. this has triggered a valuable transformation...
Automating intellectual freedom: Artificial intelligence, bias, and the information landscape
C Smith
IFLA Journal, 2021
ABSTACT:Anxieties over automation and personal freedom are challenging libraries' role as
havens of intellectual freedom. The introduction of artificial intelligence into the
resource description process creates an opportunity to reshape the digital...
Artificial intelligence and inflammatory bowel disease: practicalities and future prospects
J Brooks-Warburton, J Ashton, A Dhar, T Tham...
Frontline Gastroenterology, 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) is an emerging technology predicted to have significant
applications in healthcare. This review highlights AI applications that impact the
patient journey in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), from genomics to endoscopic...
[HTML] Differential Biases and Variabilities of Deep Learning-Based Artificial Intelligence and Human Experts in Clinical Diagnosis: Retrospective Cohort and Survey Study
D Cha, C Pae, SA Lee, G Na, YK Hur, HY Lee, AR Cho...
JMIR Medical Informatics, 2021
ABSTACT:Background Deep learning (DL)-based artificial intelligence may have different
diagnostic characteristics than human experts in medical diagnosis. As a data-driven
knowledge system, heterogeneous population incidence in the clinical world is...
Is artificial intelligence ready to solve mechanical ventilation? Computer says blow
DC Marshall, M Komorowski
British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2021
ABSTACT:Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to identify treatable phenotypes, optimise
ventilation strategies, and provide clinical decision support for patients who require
mechanical ventilation. Gallifant and colleagues performed a systematic review to...
