[Node] ESLint plugin 的编写和使用
0. 背景
最近需要编写一个 ESLint plugin,查了一些资料才跑通,本文记录一下插件的编写过程。
源码:https://github.com/thzt/eslint-plugin-example
1. 编写 plugin
1.1 yeoman 脚手架
参考:https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/working-with-plugins#create-a-plugin
$ npm i -g yo
$ npm i -g generator-eslint
$ cd eslint-plugin-example
$ yo eslint:plugin
1.2 更新依赖
{
...,
"dependencies": {
"requireindex": "^1.2.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"eslint": "^7.1.0",
"mocha": "^7.2.0"
},
}
1.3 编写 rule:lib/rules/abc.js
参考:https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/working-with-rules
module.exports = {
meta: {
type: ...,
docs: {
description: ...,
category: ...,
recommended: ...,
url: ...,
},
fixable: ...,
schema: ...,
},
create: function (context) {
...,
}
};
1.4 编写 test:tests/lib/rules/abc.js
参考:https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/nodejs-api#ruletester
const { RuleTester } = require('eslint');
const rule = require('../../../lib/rules/abc');
const ruleTester = new RuleTester(...);
ruleTester.run('abc', rule, {
valid: [
{
code: ...,
}
],
invalid: [
{
code: ...,
errors: [
{ message: ... },
]
}
],
});
1.5 VSCode debug 配置:.vscode/launch.json
参考:https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode-recipes/tree/master/debugging-mocha-tests
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"type": "node",
"request": "launch",
"name": "Debug",
"skipFiles": [
"<node_internals>/**"
],
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha",
"args": [
"tests",
"--recursive"
]
}
]
}
2. 使用 plugin
2.1 新建工程
$ cd use-eslint-plugin
$ npm init -f
$ npm i -D eslint
2.2 新建 eslint 配置文件:.eslintrc.json
参考:https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring#configuring-plugins
{
"parserOptions": {
"ecmaVersion": 2017
},
"plugins": [
"example"
],
"rules": {
"example/abc": "error"
}
}
设置 plugins
为 example
,会自动加载 eslint-plugin-example
模块。
rules
设置为 example/abc
,指的是配置 eslint-plugin-example
插件的 abc
规则。
2.3 配置 package.json 中的 npm scripts
参考:https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/getting-started#installation-and-usage
{
...,
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint index.js",
}
}
2.4 使用 eslint 进行检查的文件 index.js
const xyz = 2;
2.5 执行检查
$ npm run lint
> use-eslint-plugin@1.0.0 lint /Users/.../Downloads/use-eslint-plugin
> eslint index.js
/Users/.../use-eslint-plugin/index.js
1:7 error xyz example/abc
✖ 1 problem (1 error, 0 warnings)
备注
本例中 eslint-plugin-example
尚未发布到 npm,可以使用其他 eslint plugin 进行测试。
方法如下:
(1)安装 eslint-plugin-react
$ npm i eslint-plugin-react
(2)修改 .eslintrc.json 中的 plugin 名字,从 example
改成 react
{
...,
"plugins": [
"react"
],
"rules": {
"react/abc": "error"
}
}
(3)修改安装后插件的 package.json 的 main 字段
node_modules/_eslint-plugin-react@7.20.0@eslint-plugin-react/package.json
{
"main": "/.../eslint-plugin-example/lib/index.js",
}
指向本地的 eslint-plugin-example/lib/index.js
绝对路径就行了。
参考
Yeoman: generator-eslint
ESLint: Working with Plugins
ESLint: RuleTester
ESLint: Installation and Usage
ESLint: Configuring Plugins
Debugging tests in VS Code