vscode 实用配置

• install
• 快捷键
• 语言配置
• 插件
• settings.json

install

• Windows download
• Linux
• Mac

快捷键

文件、窗口、代码跳转、终端、用户snippets设置、断点、汉化插件

language

golang

• 下载：go语言中文网下载 官网下载-被墙

  • windows

    # 下载 
    # 1.14.4版本  windows操作系统 amd64架构
    https://studygolang.com/dl/golang/go1.14.4.windows-amd64.zip
    # 解压到 D:\Program Files (x86)\
    # 编辑windows环境变量
    桌面右击我的电脑 -> 属性 -> 高级系统设置 -> 环境变量 -> 用户变量 -> 新建：
      GOROOT D:\Program Files (x86)\go
      GOPATH D:\gohome
      GOPROXY https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/
    Path变量编辑 -> 新建：
    %GOROOT%\bin
    %GOPATH%\bin
    # 命令查看验证
    win+R -> cmd -> go env
    

  • linux

    wget https://studygolang.com/dl/golang/go1.14.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz
    tar xf go1.14.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
    mkdir -p /opt/go/src
    cp /etc/profile /home
    echo 'export GOROOT=/usr/local/go' >> /etc/profile
    echo 'export GOPATH=/opt/go' >> /etc/profile
    echo 'export GOPROXY=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/' >> /etc/profile
    echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin' >> /etc/profile
    source /etc/profile
    go env
    

  • Mac

    wget https://studygolang.com/dl/golang/go1.14.4.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
    tar xf go1.14.4.darwin-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
    mkdir -p /data/go/src
    cp /etc/profile /home
    echo 'export GOROOT=/usr/local/go' >> /etc/profile
    echo 'export GOPATH=/opt/go' >> /etc/profile
    echo 'export GOPROXY=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/' >> /etc/profile
    echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin' >> /etc/profile
    source /etc/profile
    go env
    

• 插件： F1或ctrl+shift+p ， 输入命令Extensions:Install Extension —> 插件管理输入 go安装启用

• 配置 : 菜单File — Preferences — User - Extensions - Go - Edit in settings.json

  # 用户空间 user/settings.json
  # golang部分
  {
      "go.goroot": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\go",
      "go.gopath": "D:\\gohome",
      "go.buildOnSave": "package",
      "go.lintOnSave": "package",
      "go.formatTool": "goimports",      // 保存时格式化且自动导入import
      "go.gocodeAutoBuild": false,
      "go.useGoProxyToCheckForToolUpdates": true  // go工具更新使用GOPROXY代理
  }
  

  # 工作空间
  # 设置调试配置 .vscode/launch.json
  {
      "version": "0.2.0",
      "configurations": [
          {
              "name": "Launch",
              "type": "go",
              "request": "launch",
              "mode": "auto",
              "stopOnEntry": false,
              "program": "${fileDirname}",
              "env": {},
              "args": []
          }
      ]
  }
  

• 安装go工具 golang-package-git

  # vscode点击安装会出现报错。。感觉有代理翻墙就好了
  
  # 打开vscode的终端 crtl+`
  # 直接可以下载安装 （go get -u强制更新 -v显示进度 -x显示过程 -d只下载不安装）
  go get -u -v  github.com/mdempsky/gocode 
  go get -u -v  github.com/uudashr/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs 
  go get -u -v  github.com/ramya-rao-a/go-outline  
  go get -u -v  github.com/acroca/go-symbols  
  go get -u -v  github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv  
  go get -u -v  github.com/rogpeppe/godef
  go get -u -v  github.com/sqs/goreturns  
  go get -u -v  github.com/cweill/gotests
  go get -u -v  github.com/godoctor/godoctor
  
  # 被墙的，先在git下载再安装。 有代理可以解决部分
  mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/golang.org/x
  cd $GOPATH/src/golang.org/x
  git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git tools
  git clone https://github.com/golang/lint.git lint
  git clone https://github.com/golang/net.git net
  
  go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru
  go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename
  go install golang.org/x/lint/golint
  go install golang.org/x/net/gonet
  

python

• 下载： python.org

  • windows

    # 安装时确认勾选添加到环境变量，安装到D:\Program Files (x86)\python
    https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.3/python-3.8.3.exe
    # 手动添加环境变量
    桌面右击我的电脑 -> 属性 -> 高级系统设置 -> 环境变量 -> 用户变量 -> Path变量编辑 -> 新建：
    D:\Program Files (x86)\python\Scripts\
    D:\Program Files (x86)\python\
    
    # cmd 验证
    # python 
    >>> import this
    # pip list            # 检查第三方包
    # pip install flake8  # flake8检查编写代码不规范和语法错误
    # pip install yapf    # 格式化工具
    

• 插件： F1或ctrl+shift+p ， 输入命令Extensions:Install Extension —> 插件管理输入 python安装启用

• 配置 : 菜单`File — Preferences — User - Extensions - Python - Edit in settings.json

  # 用户空间 user/settings.json
  # python部分 
  {
      "python.pythonPath": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\python",
      "python.pipenvPath": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\python\\Scripts",
      "python.linting.flake8Enabled": true,
      "python.formatting.provider": "yapf",
      "python.linting.flake8Args": ["--max-line-length=248"],
      "python.linting.pylintEnabled": false,
      "python.linting.enabled": true
  }
  

  # 工作空间： 当前目录下.vscode中设置
  # 一般设置 .vscode/settings.json
  # 设置调试配置 .vscode/launch.json
  {
    "version": "0.2.0",
      "configurations": [
          {
              "name": "Python: 当前文件",
              "type": "python",
              "request": "launch",
              "stopOnEntry": true,       // 断点调试
              "program": "${file}",
              "console": "integratedTerminal"
          }
      ]
  }
  

vue

• 下载： nodejs.org

  • windows

    # 下载
    https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.15.3/node-v10.15.3-win-x64.zip
    # 解压 D:\Program Files (x86)\node-v10.15.3-win-x64
    # 设置环境变量
    桌面右击我的电脑 -> 属性 -> 高级系统设置 -> 环境变量 -> 用户变量 -> Path变量编辑 -> 新建：
    D:\Program Files (x86)\node-v10.15.3-win-x64\
    
    # cmd查看
    npm -v
    6.4.1
    
    # 全局安装vue
    npm install vue -g
    

• 插件： F1或ctrl+shift+p ， 输入命令Extensions:Install Extension —> 插件管理输入 vue安装启用

  # 其他插件
  vetur  语法高亮，格式化等
  ESLint 检测语法错误
  open-in-brower 快捷调用浏览器查看html文件
  

• 配置

  # 用户空间： user/settings.json
  {
    "editor.formatOnSave": true,    // 代码保存时自动格式化,其他一样生效
    "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {   // 每次保存的时候将代码按eslint格式进行修复
      "source.fixAll": true
    },
    "eslint.validate": [           // 配置下支持vue语言
          "javascript",
          "javascriptreact",
          "vue-html",
          {
            "language": "vue",
            "autoFix": true
          }
     ]
  }
  

plugin

markdown

• 生成目录

  # 安装插件 Markdown Toc
  ext install markdown-toc
  # 插入目录
  markdown文件中右击 —> “Markdown TOC: Insert/Updata” 
  # 乱码配置 settings.json
  {  "files.eol": "\n" }
  

sftp

• 代码同步到远程机器

  # 安装插件 sftp 后左侧扩展图标下新增一个远程目录图标
  # 工作空间 .vscode/sftp.json
  {   
      # 远程目录的别名
      "name": "vue",
      "host": "192.168.56.101",
      "protocol": "sftp",
      "port": 22,
      "username": "root",
      "password": "root123456",
      # 默认vscode的工作区目录，设置要同步的目录
      "context": "D:\\gohome\\src\\github.com\\didi\\nightingale",
      # 同步到远程机器的目录
      "remotePath": "/data/vue",
      # 保存上传
      "uploadOnSave": true,
      # 忽略的文件不上传
      "ignore": [
          ".vscode",
          ".git",
          ".DS_Store"
      ],
      # 监听，重命名文件或删除同步更新
      "watcher": {
          "files": "**/*",
          "autoUpload": true,
          "autoDelete": true
      },
      # 支持不同git分支同步到不同主机
      "profiles": {
          "dev": {
              "host": "192.168.56.101",
              "remotePath": "/data/vue",
              "uploadOnSave": true
          },
          "master": {
              "host": "192.168.56.101",
              "remotePath": "/data/vue2"
          }
      },
      "defaultProfile": "master"
  }
  

git

• 下载 git-scm.com

# 下载安装
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/releases/download/v2.27.0.windows.1/Git-2.27.0-64-bit.exe
# 安装设置
D:\Program Files (x86)\Git
# vscode的git图形管理很方便

settings.json

{
  "window.zoomLevel": 0,
  "files.autoSave": "off",
  "files.eol": "\n",
  "editor.columnSelection": false,
  "editor.fontSize": 20,
  "editor.formatOnSave": true,
  "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
    "source.fixAll": true
  },
  "editor.renderWhitespace": "all",
  "editor.minimap.enabled": true,
  "breadcrumbs.enabled": true,
  "debug.allowBreakpointsEverywhere": true,
  "git.path": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Git\\cmd\\git.exe",
  "go.gopath": "D:\\gohome",
  "go.goroot": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\go",
  "go.buildOnSave": "package",
  "go.lintOnSave": "package",
  "go.formatTool": "goimports",
  "go.useCodeSnippetsOnFunctionSuggest": true,
  "go.useLanguageServer": false,
  "go.useGoProxyToCheckForToolUpdates": true,
  "eslint.validate": [
    "javascript",
    "javascriptreact",
    "html",
  ],
  "python.linting.flake8Enabled": true,
  "python.formatting.provider": "yapf",
  "python.linting.flake8Args": [
    "--max-line-length=248"
  ],
  "python.linting.pylintEnabled": false,
}