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MongoDB源码:SharedBuffer

2020-11-22  本文已影响0人  江海小流

相关的类:

SharedBufferAllocator 基于 SharedBuffer 提供 Allocator的功能,那么SharedBuffer是如何实现的呢?
首先,我们先看一下SharedBuffer的成员变量:

class SharedBuffer {
    // ...
private:
    boost::intrusive_ptr<Holder> _holder;
};

能够发现 SharedBuffer 使用了一个指向 Holder 的 boost::intrusive_ptr ,Holder 顾名思义用途是存储,因此我们先看一下Holder 是怎么实现。

Holder 的成员变量如下:

class Holder {
public:
    explicit Holder(unsigned initial, size_t capacity)
        : _refCount(initial), _capacity(capacity) {
            invariant(capacity == _capacity);
        }

    AtomicWord<unsigned> _refCount;
    uint32_t _capacity;
};

Holder 使用AtomicWord<unsigned> _refCount 实现引用计数,使用 uint32_t _capacity 存储空间的长度,此外,指向 Holder 的指针是 boost::intrusive_ptr,因此 Holder 需要实现 intrusive_ptr_add_ref 和 intrusive_ptr_release 两个函数如下:

// these are called automatically by boost::intrusive_ptr
friend void intrusive_ptr_add_ref(Holder* h) {
    h->_refCount.fetchAndAdd(1);
}

friend void intrusive_ptr_release(Holder* h) {
    if (h->_refCount.subtractAndFetch(1) == 0) {
        // We placement new'ed a Holder in takeOwnership above,
        // so we must destroy the object here.
        h->~Holder();
        free(h);
    }
}

但是,Holder不是存储一段空间吗,那么存储的空间在哪里呢?Holder 与存储空间相关的函数如下:

char* data() {
    return reinterpret_cast<char*>(this + 1);
}

const char* data() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this + 1);
}

data() 返回数据使用 this+1 的指针类型转换,为什么可以这样实现?观察到 Holder 的构造方法如下:

static SharedBuffer takeOwnership(void* holderPrefixedData, size_t capacity) {
    // Initialize the refcount to 1 so we don't need to increment it in the constructor
    // (see private Holder* constructor above).
    //
    // TODO: Should dassert alignment of holderPrefixedData here if possible.
    return SharedBuffer(new (holderPrefixedData) Holder(1U, capacity));
}

可以发现,holderPrefixedData 指向的内存空间除了为Holder实例分配的空间外,还有 capacity 大小的bytes空间。而 this 类型为 Holder,因此 this + 1 会使得指针偏移 sizeof(Holder),从而指向未使用的空间,这样Holder就达到了存储一段空间的目的。
基于Holder,SharedBuffer对外提供创建一个固定大小的Buffer,类似CopyOnWrite的CopyOnRealloc的功能的接口,具体实现如下:

static SharedBuffer allocate(size_t bytes) {
    return takeOwnership(mongoMalloc(sizeof(Holder) + bytes), bytes);
}

/**
* Resizes the buffer, copying the current contents.
*
* Like ::realloc() this can be called on a null SharedBuffer.
*
* This method is illegal to call if any other SharedBuffer instances share this buffer since
* they wouldn't be updated and would still try to delete the original buffer.
*/
void realloc(size_t size) {
    invariant(!_holder || !_holder->isShared());

    const size_t realSize = size + sizeof(Holder);
    void* newPtr = mongoRealloc(_holder.get(), realSize);

    // Get newPtr into _holder with a ref-count of 1 without touching the current pointee of
    // _holder which is now invalid.
    auto tmp = SharedBuffer::takeOwnership(newPtr, size);
    _holder.detach();
    _holder = std::move(tmp._holder);
}

/**
* Resizes the buffer, copying the current contents. If shared, an exclusive copy is made.
*/
void reallocOrCopy(size_t size) {
    if (isShared()) {
        auto tmp = SharedBuffer::allocate(size);
        memcpy(tmp._holder->data(),
               _holder->data(),
               std::min(size, static_cast<size_t>(_holder->_capacity)));
        swap(tmp);
    } else if (_holder) {
        realloc(size);
    } else {
        *this = SharedBuffer::allocate(size);
    }
}

char* get() const {
    return _holder ? _holder->data() : nullptr;
}

总的来说,SharedBuffer提供如下特性:

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