Springboot对多线程的支持详解(转载)
作者:青春无罪
原文链接:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000015766938
Springboot对多线程的支持详解
这两天看阿里的JAVA开发手册,到多线程的时候说永远不要用 new Thread()这种方式来使用多线程。确实是这样的,我一直在用线程池,到了springboot才发现他已经给我们提供了很方便的线程池机制。
本博客代码托管在github上https://github.com/gxz0422042...
一、介绍
Spring是通过任务执行器(TaskExecutor)来实现多线程和并发编程,使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor来创建一个基于线城池的TaskExecutor。在使用线程池的大多数情况下都是异步非阻塞的。我们配置注解@EnableAsync可以开启异步任务。然后在实际执行的方法上配置注解@Async上声明是异步任务。
二、配置类
配置类代码如下:
packagecom.spartajet.springbootlearn.thread;importorg.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;importorg.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;importorg.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;importorg.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;importjava.util.concurrent.Executor;/** *@description*@create2017-02-22 下午11:53 *@emailgxz04220427@163.com */@Configuration@EnableAsyncpublicclassThreadConfigimplementsAsyncConfigurer{/** * The {@linkExecutor} instance to be used when processing async * method invocations. */@OverridepublicExecutorgetAsyncExecutor(){ ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor =newThreadPoolTaskExecutor(); executor.setCorePoolSize(5); executor.setMaxPoolSize(15); executor.setQueueCapacity(25); executor.initialize();returnexecutor; }/** * The {@linkAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler} instance to be used * when an exception is thrown during an asynchronous method execution * with {@codevoid} return type. */@OverridepublicAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandlergetAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler(){returnnull; }}
解读:
利用EnableAsync来开启Springboot对于异步任务的支持
配置类实现接口AsyncConfigurator,返回一个ThreadPoolTaskExecutor线程池对象。
三、任务执行
任务执行代码:
packagecom.spartajet.springbootlearn.thread;importorg.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Service;/**
* @description
* @create 2017-02-23 上午12:00
* @email gxz04220427@163.com
*/@Servicepublic class AsyncTaskService { @Asyncpublic void executeAsyncTask(int i) {System.out.println("线程" +Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 执行异步任务:" +i); }}
代码解读:
通过@Async注解表明该方法是异步方法,如果注解在类上,那表明这个类里面的所有方法都是异步的。
四、测试代码
packagecom.spartajet.springbootlearn;importcom.spartajet.springbootlearn.thread.AsyncTaskService;importorg.junit.Test;importorg.junit.runner.RunWith;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;importorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)@SpringBootTestpublicclassSpringbootLearnApplicationTests{@AutowiredprivateAsyncTaskService asyncTaskService;@TestpublicvoidcontextLoads(){ }@TestpublicvoidthreadTest(){for(inti =0; i <20; i++) { asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTask(i); } }}
测试结果:
线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-4执行异步任务:3线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-2执行异步任务:1线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1执行异步任务:0线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1执行异步任务:7线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1执行异步任务:8线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1执行异步任务:9线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1执行异步任务:10线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-5执行异步任务:4线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-3执行异步任务:2线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-5执行异步任务:12线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1执行异步任务:11线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-2执行异步任务:6线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-4执行异步任务:5线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-2执行异步任务:16线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1执行异步任务:15线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-5执行异步任务:14线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-3执行异步任务:13线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-1执行异步任务:19线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-2执行异步任务:18线程ThreadPoolTaskExecutor-4执行异步任务:17