第18单元：特别番·时态综合
核心语言点
一般现在
现在进行
一般将来
一般过去
情态与时态
Language points 语言点
1. 一般现在
1. 现在的一般状态
2. 经常或习惯动作
3. 故事叙述：动作完成
结构：do/does
一般状态
I am a teacher.
That sounds good.
不强调时间
经常或习惯
What kind of exercise do you usually do?
He goes to work at 9 o’clock.
叙事：动作完成
At this time, Camilla arrives at the restaurant.
到了餐馆
He goes to the restaurant and orders a steak.
走到餐馆，点了牛排
2. 现在进行
1.正在进行
2.近将来
结构：be doing
1. 正在进行
I am looking for a shirt.
正寻找
He is doing yoga.
正在做
2. 近将来
She is arriving at the restaurant.
快到了
They are coming!
快来了
3. 一般将来
将来的动作或事件
结构：will / be going to do
When and where are we going to meet?
I think I will work on Sunday.
think：一般状态
work：未来时点
4. 一般过去
过去的动作或事件
规则变形：-ed
不规则变形
She visited the school two days ago.
She went to the school two days ago.
go →went /went/
I believed you! You were my friend!
5. 情态与时态
can
may
must
should
shall
have to
+ do
6. 现在+将来
can
may
must
should
shall
原型：现在/将来
语境决定时间含义
You can/may/must/should/shall come.
have to
have to 现在
Sorry, I have to leave now.
will have to 将来
Sorry, I will have to leave soon.
had to 过去
Sorry, I had to leave at that time.
综合练习
Camilla ____ (come) my place just now.
隐藏答案
Camilla came to my place just now.
My son and I ____ (be) both great fans of hers.
隐藏答案
My son and I are both great fans of hers.
She ____ (feel) well, as she ____ (walk) in the rain for one and a half hours a day ago.
显示答案
I ____ (give) her some Chinese medicine.
隐藏答案
I gave her some Chinese medicine.
She ____ (rest) in bed at home now.
隐藏答案
She is resting in bed at home now.
I ____ (believe) she ____ (get) better very soon.
隐藏答案
I believe she will get better very soon.
流利发音
Camilla came to my place just now.
My son and I are both great fans of hers.
She didn’t feel well, as she walked in the rain for one and a half hours a day ago.
I gave her some Chinese medicine.
She is resting in bed at home now.
I believe she will get better very soon.
