irregular verbs（不规则动词）
2017-11-24 本文已影响0人
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I. A-A-A型（动词原型、过去式、过去分词同形）
| 原型 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 花费 | cost [kɒst] | cost | cost |
| 割 | cut [kʌt] | cut | cut |
| 打，击 | hit [hɪt] | hit | hit |
| 伤害 | hurt [hɜː(r)t] | hurt | hurt |
| 让 | let [let] | let | let |
| 放 | put [pʊt] | put | put |
| 读 | read [riːd] | read [red] | read |
| 伸展、传播 | spread [spred] | spread | spread |
II. A-A-B型（动词原型和过去式同形）
| 原型 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 跳动 | beat [biːt] | beat [biːt] | beaten ['biːt(ə)n] |
III. A-B-A型（动词原型和过去分词同形）
| 原型 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 变成 | become [bɪ'kʌm] | became [bɪ'keɪm] | become[bɪ'kʌm] |
| 来 | come [kʌm] | came [keɪm] | come[kʌm] |
| 跑 | run [rʌn] | ran [ræn] | run[rʌn] |
IV. A-B-B型（过去式和过去分词同形）
| 原型 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 得到 | get [ɡet] | got [ɡɒt] | got [ɡɒt] |
| 悬挂 | hang [hæŋ] | hung [hʌŋ] | hung [hʌŋ] |
| 握着，举行 | hold [həʊld] | held [held] | held [held] |
| 照耀 | shine [ʃaɪn] | shone [ʃɒn] | shone [ʃɒn] |
| 坐 | sit [sɪt] | sat [sæt] | sat [sæt] |
| 赢 | win [wɪn] | won [wʌn] | won [wʌn] |
| 遇见 | meet [miːt] | met [met] | met [met] |
| 保持 | keep [kiːp] | kept [kept] | kept [kept] |
| 睡觉 | sleep [sliːp] | slept [slept] | slept [slept] |
| 打扫 | sweep [swiːp] | swept [swept] | swept [swept] |
| 感觉 | feel [fiːl] | felt [felt] | felt [felt] |
| 闻 | smell [smel] | smelt [smelt] | smelt [smelt] |
| 离开 | leave [liːv] | left [left] | left [left] |
| 建设 | build [bɪld] | built [bɪlt] | built [bɪlt] |
| 借出 | lend [lend] | lent [lent] | lent [lent] |
| 传送 | send [send] | sent [sent] | sent [sent] |
| 花费 | spend [spend] | spent [spent] | spent [spent] |
| 沉下 | sink [sɪŋk] | sank [sæŋk] | sank (sunk [sʌŋk]) |
| 丢失 | lose [luːz] | lost [lɒst] | lost [lɒst] |
| 燃烧 | burn [bɜː(r)n] | burnt [bɜː(r)nt] | burnt [bɜː(r)nt] |
| 学习 | learn [lɜː(r)n] | learnt [lɜːnt] | learnt [lɜːnt] |
| 抓住 | catch [kætʃ] | caught [kɔːt] | caught [kɔːt] |
| 教 | teach [tiːtʃ] | taught [tɔ:t] | taught [tɔ:t] |
| 带来 | bring [brɪŋ] | brought [brɔːt] | brought [brɔːt] |
| 买 | buy [baɪ] | bought [bɔ:t] | bought [bɔ:t] |
| 想、思考 | think [θɪŋk] | thought [θɔːt] | thought [θɔːt] |
| 听见 | hear [hɪə(r)] | heard [hɜːd] | heard [hɜːd] |
| 卖 | sell [sel] | sold [səuld] | sold [səuld] |
| 告诉 | tell [tel] | told [toʊld] | told [toʊld] |
| 说 | say [seɪ] | said [sed] | said [sed] |
| 找到 | find [faɪnd] | found [faʊnd] | found [faʊnd] |
| 饲养 | feed [fiːd] | fed [fed] | fed [fed] |
| 有 | have [həv] / has [hæz] | had [hæd] | had [hæd] |
| 制造 | make [meɪk] | made [meɪd] | made [meɪd] |
| 站 | stand [stænd] | stood [stud] | stood [stud] |
| 粘贴，刺 | stick [stɪk] | stuck [stʌk] | stuck [stʌk] |
| 拼写 | spell [spel] | spelt [spelt] | spelt [spelt] |
| 明白 | understand [.ʌndə(r)'stænd] | understood [ʌndə'stʊd] | understood [ʌndə'stʊd] |
V. A-B-C型（动词原型、过去式、过去分词三者不同形）
| 原型 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 开始 | begin [bɪ'ɡɪn] | began [bi'ɡæn] | begun [bi'ɡʌn] |
| 喝 | drink [drɪŋk] | drank [dræŋk] | drunk [drʌŋk] |
| 躲藏 | hide [haɪd] | hid [hɪd] | hidden ['hɪd(ə)n] |
| 铃响 | ring [rɪŋ] | rang [ræŋ] | rung [rʌŋ] |
| 唱 | sing [sɪŋ] | sang [sæŋ] | sung [sʌŋ] |
| 游泳 | swim [swɪm] | swam [swæm] | swum [swʌm] |
| 吹 | blow [bləʊ] | blew [blu:] | blown [bləʊn] |
| 画画 | draw [drɔː] | drew [druː] | drawn [drɔːn] |
| 飞 | fly [flaɪ] | flew [flu:] | flown [fləun] |
| 生长 | grow [ɡrəʊ] | grew [gru:] | grown [ɡrəʊn] |
| 知道 | know [nəʊ] | knew [njuː] | known [nəʊn] |
| 抛投 | throw [θrəʊ] | threw [θru:] | thrown [θrəʊn] |
| 出示、显示 | show [ʃəʊ] | showed [ʃəʊd] | shown [ʃəʊn] |
| 打破 | break [breɪk] | broke [brəʊk] | broken ['brəʊkən] |
| 选择 | choose [tʃuːz] | chose [tʃəʊz] | chosen ['tʃəʊz(ə)n] |
| 忘记 | forget [fə(r)'ɡet] | forgot [fə'ɡɔt] | forgotten [fə(r)'ɡɒt(ə)n] |
| 说 | speak [spiːk] | spoke [spəʊk] | spoken ['spəʊkən] |
| 醒 | wake [weɪk] | woke [wəuk] | woken ['wəukən] |
| 驾驶 | drive [draɪv] | drove [drəʊv] | driven ['drɪv(ə)n] |
| 吃 | eat [iːt] | ate [et] | eaten [ˈi:tn] |
| 落下 | fall [fɔːl] | fell [fel] | fallen ['fɔːlən] |
| 给 | give [ɡɪv] | gave [ɡeɪv] | given ['ɡɪv(ə)n] |
| 升高 | rise [raɪz] | rose [rəʊz] | risen ['rɪzn] |
| 拿，取 | take [teɪk] | took [tu:k] | taken [teɪkn] |
| 弄错 | mistake [mɪ'steɪk] | mistook [mɪ'stʊk] | mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] |
| 骑 | ride [raɪd] | rode [rəud] | ridden ['rɪd(ə)n] |
| 写 | write [raɪt] | wrote [rəut] | written ['rɪt(ə)n] |
| 做 | do [duː] | did [dɪd] | done [dʌn] |
| 去 | go [gəʊ] | went [went] | gone [ɡɒn] |
| 平躺 | lie [laɪ] | lay [leɪ] | lain [leɪn] |
| 看见 | see [siː] | saw [sɔː] | seen [siːn] |
| 穿 | wear [weə(r)] | wore [wɔ:] | worn [wɔː(r)n] |
