Android学习之鸿蒙&Android

Android 5.0 以下Glide加载https图片问题ss

2021-07-14  本文已影响0人  流水潺湲

android 4.4报错如下:

7-14 16:39:53.213 6373-6373/com.test W/Glide: Load failed for https://du.sm-ls?fid=ZTInDLKW7ZJEECkY%2BeIuBzaO4F%2ByLmX0LPE%2B%2FSeVI1pSlgZr6oJm91vdzOgS61Z5 with size [201x201]
    class com.bumptech.glide.load.engine.GlideException: Failed to load resource
    There was 1 root cause:
    javax.net.ssl.SSLException(SSL handshake aborted: ssl=0x67b340c8: I/O error during system call, Connection reset by peer)
     call GlideException#logRootCauses(String) for more detail
      Cause (1 of 1): class com.bumptech.glide.load.engine.GlideException: Fetching data failed, class java.io.InputStream, REMOTE
    There was 1 root cause:
    javax.net.ssl.SSLException(SSL handshake aborted: ssl=0x67b340c8: I/O error during system call, Connection reset by peer)
     call GlideException#logRootCauses(String) for more detail
        Cause (1 of 1): class com.bumptech.glide.load.engine.GlideException: Fetch failed
    There was 1 root cause:
    javax.net.ssl.SSLException(SSL handshake aborted: ssl=0x67b340c8: I/O error during system call, Connection reset by peer)
     call GlideException#logRootCauses(String) for more detail
          Cause (1 of 1): class javax.net.ssl.SSLException: SSL handshake aborted: ssl=0x67b340c8: I/O error during system call, Connection reset by peer
07-14 16:39:53.213 6373-6373/com.test I/Glide: Root cause (1 of 1)
    javax.net.ssl.SSLException: SSL handshake aborted: ssl=0x67b340c8: I/O error during system call, Connection reset by peer
        at com.android.org.conscrypt.NativeCrypto.SSL_do_handshake(Native Method)
        at com.android.org.conscrypt.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:405)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connectTls(RealConnection.java:320)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.establishProtocol(RealConnection.java:284)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connect(RealConnection.java:169)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.findConnection(StreamAllocation.java:257)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.findHealthyConnection(StreamAllocation.java:135)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.StreamAllocation.newStream(StreamAllocation.java:114)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.java:42)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
        at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.java:93)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.java:93)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.java:126)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:147)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:121)
        at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.java:250)
        at okhttp3.RealCall$AsyncCall.execute(RealCall.java:201)
        at okhttp3.internal.NamedRunnable.run(NamedRunnable.java:32)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)

解决方法如下:

首先需要添加一个Glide对 OkHttp 集成库的依赖:

compile "com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp3-integration:4.11.0"

依赖参考:https://muyangmin.github.io/glide-docs-cn/int/okhttp3.html

1、创建一个SSLSocketFactoryCompat.java文件,内容如下:


import android.os.Build;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**
 * Android 4.4及以下的系统默认不支持TLS协议
 */
public class SSLSocketFactoryCompat extends SSLSocketFactory {
    private SSLSocketFactory defaultFactory;
    // Android 5.0+ (API level21) provides reasonable default settings
    // but it still allows SSLv3
    // https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-5.0-changes.html#ssl
    static String protocols[] = null, cipherSuites[] = null;

    static {
        try {
            SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault().createSocket();
            if (socket != null) {
                /* set reasonable protocol versions */
                // - enable all supported protocols (enables TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 on Android <5.0)
                // - remove all SSL versions (especially SSLv3) because they're insecure now
                List<String> protocols = new LinkedList<>();
                for (String protocol : socket.getSupportedProtocols())
                    if (!protocol.toUpperCase().contains("SSL"))
                        protocols.add(protocol);
                SSLSocketFactoryCompat.protocols = protocols.toArray(new String[protocols.size()]);
                /* set up reasonable cipher suites */
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                    // choose known secure cipher suites
                    List<String> allowedCiphers = Arrays.asList(
                            // TLS 1.2
                            "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
                            "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
                            "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256",
                            "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
                            "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
                            "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256",
                            "TLS_ECHDE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
                            // maximum interoperability
                            "TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA",
                            "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA",
                            // additionally
                            "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA",
                            "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA",
                            "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA",
                            "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA",
                            "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA");
                    List<String> availableCiphers = Arrays.asList(socket.getSupportedCipherSuites());
                    // take all allowed ciphers that are available and put them into preferredCiphers
                    HashSet<String> preferredCiphers = new HashSet<>(allowedCiphers);
                    preferredCiphers.retainAll(availableCiphers);
                    /* For maximum security, preferredCiphers should *replace* enabled ciphers (thus disabling
                     * ciphers which are enabled by default, but have become unsecure), but I guess for
                     * the security level of DAVdroid and maximum compatibility, disabling of insecure
                     * ciphers should be a server-side task */
                    // add preferred ciphers to enabled ciphers
                    HashSet<String> enabledCiphers = preferredCiphers;
                    enabledCiphers.addAll(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(socket.getEnabledCipherSuites())));
                    SSLSocketFactoryCompat.cipherSuites = enabledCiphers.toArray(new String[enabledCiphers.size()]);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public SSLSocketFactoryCompat(X509TrustManager tm) {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            sslContext.init(null, (tm != null) ? new X509TrustManager[]{tm} : null, null);
            defaultFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            throw new AssertionError(); // The system has no TLS. Just give up.
        }
    }

    private void upgradeTLS(SSLSocket ssl) {
        // Android 5.0+ (API level21) provides reasonable default settings
        // but it still allows SSLv3
        // https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-5.0-changes.html#ssl
        if (protocols != null) {
            ssl.setEnabledProtocols(protocols);
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP && cipherSuites != null) {
            ssl.setEnabledCipherSuites(cipherSuites);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
        return cipherSuites;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
        return cipherSuites;
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(Socket s, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
        Socket ssl = defaultFactory.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose);
        if (ssl instanceof SSLSocket)
            upgradeTLS((SSLSocket) ssl);
        return ssl;
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
        Socket ssl = defaultFactory.createSocket(host, port);
        if (ssl instanceof SSLSocket)
            upgradeTLS((SSLSocket) ssl);
        return ssl;
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost, int localPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
        Socket ssl = defaultFactory.createSocket(host, port, localHost, localPort);
        if (ssl instanceof SSLSocket)
            upgradeTLS((SSLSocket) ssl);
        return ssl;
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException {
        Socket ssl = defaultFactory.createSocket(host, port);
        if (ssl instanceof SSLSocket)
            upgradeTLS((SSLSocket) ssl);
        return ssl;
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort) throws IOException {
        Socket ssl = defaultFactory.createSocket(address, port, localAddress, localPort);
        if (ssl instanceof SSLSocket)
            upgradeTLS((SSLSocket) ssl);
        return ssl;
    }
}

2、在创建OkHttpClient的时候,添加这个SSLSocketFactory(用单例模式来每次获取同一个全局的OkHttpClient):


import java.security.cert.CertificateException;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;

/**
 * 自定义okHttpClient
 */
public class SSLOkHttpClient {
    private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient;

    public synchronized static OkHttpClient getClient() {
        if (okHttpClient == null) {
            OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
            try {
                // 自定义一个信任所有证书的TrustManager,添加SSLSocketFactory的时候要用到
                final X509TrustManager trustAllCert =
                        new X509TrustManager() {
                            @Override
                            public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                            }

                            @Override
                            public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                            }

                            @Override
                            public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                                return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};
                            }
                        };
                final SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = new SSLSocketFactoryCompat(trustAllCert);
                builder.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory, trustAllCert);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            okHttpClient = builder.build();
        }
        return okHttpClient;
    }
}

3、新建OkHttpAppGlideModule,替换Glide 使用的OKhttp(我用的是Glide4.x 以上版本的,参考Glide用法)


import android.content.Context;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.bumptech.glide.Registry;
import com.bumptech.glide.annotation.GlideModule;
import com.bumptech.glide.integration.okhttp3.OkHttpUrlLoader;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.model.GlideUrl;
import com.bumptech.glide.module.AppGlideModule;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

import java.io.InputStream;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;

/**
 * grade 4.x 在Android4.4手机上的适配
 * Android 4.4及以下的系统默认不支持TLS协议
 */
@GlideModule
public class OkHttpAppGlideModule extends AppGlideModule {
    @Override
    public boolean isManifestParsingEnabled() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void registerComponents(@NonNull @NotNull Context context, @NonNull @NotNull Glide glide, @NonNull @NotNull Registry registry) {
        OkHttpClient client = SSLOkHttpClient.getClient();
        registry.replace(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class,
                new OkHttpUrlLoader.Factory(client));
    }
}

Glide gitHub :https://github.com/bumptech/glide

参考

Glide官方文档配置参考:https://muyangmin.github.io/glide-docs-cn/doc/configuration.html
Glide替换okhttp用法参考文章: https://futurestud.io/tutorials/glide-module-example-accepting-self-signed-https-certificates
OkHttp在4.4及以下不支持TLS协议的解决方法

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