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iOS底层-KVC使用实践以及实现原理

2016-03-23  本文已影响10343人  Developer_Yancy
任风吹乱了航线,只留下远方与梦想

简介

KVC(Key-value coding)键值编码,顾名思义。额,简单来说,是可以通过对象属性名称(Key)直接给属性值(value)编码(coding)“编码”可以理解为“赋值”。这样可以免去我们调用getter和setter方法,从而简化我们的代码,也可以用来修改系统控件内部属性(这个黑魔法且用且珍惜)。

1. 最简单的使用例子

@interface CYXModel: NSObject 
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *name; 
@property (nonatomic, strong) CYXShopModel *product; 
@end 
@interface CYXShopModel: NSObject 
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString * productName; 
@end 
CYXModel *model = [[CYXModel alloc]init];
NSString *name = model. name;
CYXShopModel *shop = model. product;
NSString *productName = shop. productName;
CYXModel *model = [[CYXModel alloc]init];
model. name = @"CYX";
CYXShopModel *shopModel = [[CYXShopModel alloc]init];
shopModel. productName = @"NIKE";
model. product = shopModel;
CYXModel *model = [[CYXModel alloc]init];
NSString  *name = [model valueForKey: @"name" ];
NSString  *productName = [model valueForKeyPath: @"product.productName" ];
CYXModel *model = [[CYXModel alloc]init];
[model setValue:@"CYX" forKey:@"name"];
[model setValue:@"NIKE" forKeyPath:@"product.productName"];

注: 这个简单的例子,可能你看了觉得这并没什么卵用,下面我们来分析一下稍微有点卵用的例子吧。

2. KVC字典转模型的实现原理


注: 稍微有点卵用的看完,接下来说一个比较有卵用的用法,这个例子需要配合runtime来实现,有兴趣可以看看,runtime内容不少,这里就暂不介绍了,欢迎 关注,在下篇文字小结一下runtime。

3. 修改系统控件内部属性(runtime + KVC)

NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(2_0) @interface UIPageControl : UIControl 

@property(nonatomic) NSInteger numberOfPages;          // default is 0
@property(nonatomic) NSInteger currentPage;            // default is 0. value pinned to 0..numberOfPages-1

@property(nonatomic) BOOL hidesForSinglePage;          // hide the the indicator if there is only one page. default is NO

@property(nonatomic) BOOL defersCurrentPageDisplay;    // if set, clicking to a new page won't update the currently displayed page until -updateCurrentPageDisplay is called. default is NO
- (void)updateCurrentPageDisplay;                      // update page display to match the currentPage. ignored if defersCurrentPageDisplay is NO. setting the page value directly will update immediately

- (CGSize)sizeForNumberOfPages:(NSInteger)pageCount;   // returns minimum size required to display dots for given page count. can be used to size control if page count could change

@property(nullable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor *pageIndicatorTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
@property(nullable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor *currentPageIndicatorTintColor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;

@end
2016-03-23 01:09:26.161 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _lastUserInterfaceIdiom = q
2016-03-23 01:09:26.161 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _indicators = @"NSMutableArray"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.161 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _currentPage = q
2016-03-23 01:09:26.161 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _displayedPage = q
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _pageControlFlags = {?="hideForSinglePage"b1"defersCurrentPageDisplay"b1}
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _currentPageImage = @"UIImage" // 当前选中图片
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _pageImage = @"UIImage" // 默认图片
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _currentPageImages = @"NSMutableArray"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _pageImages = @"NSMutableArray"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _backgroundVisualEffectView = @"UIVisualEffectView"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.162 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _currentPageIndicatorTintColor = @"UIColor"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.163 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _pageIndicatorTintColor = @"UIColor"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.163 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _legibilitySettings = @"_UILegibilitySettings"
2016-03-23 01:09:26.163 TenMinDemo[6224:507269] UIPageControl -> _numberOfPages = q
 UIPageControl *pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] init]; 
 [pageControl setValue:[UIImage imageNamed:@"home_slipt_nor"] forKeyPath:@"_pageImage"];
 [pageControl setValue:[UIImage imageNamed:@"home_slipt_pre"] forKeyPath:@"_currentPageImage"];

提示: 在xib/Storyboard中,也可以使用KVC,下面是在xib中使用KVC把图片边框设置成圆角

xib中设置KVC
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