水果

鲁迅先生说：“创作总根于爱”。画家作画须有感而发，对景写生，以景写情，情景交融，挥洒淋漓，气韵生动。
Mr. Lu Xun said: "Creation is always rooted in love." The painter must have a sense of making a picture, sketching on the scene, writing about the scene, blending the scenes, swaying and vivid.

前人作画“面纸三日”，讲求意在笔先，凝思结想，进行艺术构思。对景写生，须久坐、久观、久想，要有明确的表现意图，着意表现主题和意境。

The predecessors made paintings on the "three-day paper", stressing the intention of writing first, meditation and thinking, and artistic conception. To sketch on the scene, you must sit for a long time, look at it for a long time, think for a long time, have a clear intention to express, and express your theme and artistic conception.

构图应有一个原则：即调动各种形式因素，突出主题，追求意境的充分体现与表达，因此它必须运用大小、远近、长短、黑白、虚实、疏密等对比手法，突出地把主题表达出来。
Composition should have a principle: that is to mobilize various forms of factors, highlight the theme, the pursuit of artistic conception of the full expression and expression,Therefore, it must use the size, distance, length, black and white, virtual, dense and other comparative techniques, to express the theme prominently.

色调是自然现象的组合，但为了表达作者的情绪和感受，使调子更富有感情的色彩，必须加以改造和重新组合，使之更强烈、集中。
Hue is a combination of natural phenomena, but in order to express the author's emotions and feelings, to make the tone more emotional, must be modified and recombined to make it more intense and concentrated.

立意、色彩、感情是一个有机的浑然整体，是一幅画的形式与内涵

Idea, color, and feelings are an organic whole, a form and connotation of a painting.