collectionView的删除与添加
(1)目前我的需求是这样的:要在一个cell中显示一张图片和描述文字,以及CollectionView中有多个section。为了便于后续开发,所以我要先定义两个模型:Section模型和Cell模型。Section模型用来定义CollectionView中所有Section包含的属性,Cell模型用来定义一个Section中每一个Cell的属性。Model实现代码如下:
SectionModel.h:
#import@interface SectionModel : NSObject
//定义Section头的名字;
@property(nonatomic,copy) NSString *sectionName;
//定义Section中的cell数组;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSMutableArray *cellArray;
//这里存放的是section中的每一个cell;
@end
CellModel.h:
#import@interface CellModel : NSObject
//定义cell中的图片;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSString *cellImage;
//定义cell中的描述文字;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSString *cellDesc;@end
(2)View的设计如下:由于要做cell的删除操作,所以我要在每一个cell上面放一个删除按钮。我这里cell是纯代码实现的,代码如下:
CollectionViewCell.h:(m文件请参看源代码)#import@interface CollectionViewCell : UICollectionViewCell
//cell中的图片;
@property(strong,nonatomic) UIImageView *imageView;
//cell中的描述文本;
@property(strong,nonatomic) UILabel *descLabel;
//cell右上角的删除按钮;
@property(nonatomic,strong)UIButton *deleteButton;
@end
(3)核心代码实现:
页面的右上角会有一个编辑按钮,点击编辑按钮,cell就处于可删除状态。所以cell共有两种状态,正常状态和可删除状态,我用枚举来实现:
@property(nonatomic,assign) enum CellState;
NS_ENUM(NSInteger,CellState){
//右上角编辑按钮的两种状态;
//正常的状态,按钮显示“编辑”;
NormalState,
//正在删除时候的状态,按钮显示“完成”;
DeleteState
};
(4)- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView: cellForItemAtIndexPath:的实现如下:
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
CollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"CollectionCell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
//找到某一个具体的Section;
SectionModel *sec = [self.dataSectionArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.section];
//找到Section中的cell数组中某个具体的cell;
CellModel *cel = [sec.cellArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
//取出数据;
cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:cel.cellImage];
cell.descLabel.text = cel.cellDesc;
//设置删除按钮
// 点击编辑按钮触发事件
if(CellState == NormalState){
//正常情况下,所有删除按钮都隐藏;
cell.deleteButton.hidden = true;
}else {
//可删除情况下;
//找到某个具体的section;
SectionModel *section = self.dataSectionArray[indexPath.section];
//cell数组中的最后一个是添加按钮,不能删除;
if (indexPath.row == section.cellArray.count - 1){
cell.deleteButton.hidden = true;
}else {
cell.deleteButton.hidden = false;
}
}
[cell.deleteButton addTarget:self action:@selector(deleteCellButtonPressed:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
return cell;
}
(5)- (void)collectionView: didSelectItemAtIndexPath:的实现如下:
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
//取出是某一个section;
SectionModel *sec = [self.dataSectionArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.section];
if ((indexPath.row == sec.cellArray.count - 1)) {
NSLog(@"点击最后一个cell,执行添加操作");
//初始化一个新的cell模型;
CellModel *cel = [[CellModel alloc] init];
cel.cellImage = @"1";
cel.cellDesc = @"再来一个";
//获取当前的cell数组;
self.dataCellArray = sec.cellArray;
//把新创建的cell插入到最后一个之前;
[self.dataCellArray insertObject:cel atIndex:self.dataCellArray.count - 1];
//更新UI;
[self.collectionView reloadData];
}else{
NSLog(@"第%ld个section,点击图片%ld",indexPath.section,indexPath.row);
}
}
(6)懒加载:在UI的动态更新中,懒加载是经常会用到的手段。具体实现如下:
懒加载section数组:
- (NSMutableArray *)dataSectionArray {
if (!_dataSectionArray){
//CollectionView有一个Section数组;
_dataSectionArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:2];//1个;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
//默认初始有两个Section;
_dataCellArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:6];//2个;
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
//默认一个section中有6个cell;
//初始化每一个cell;
CellModel *cellModel = [[CellModel alloc] init];
cellModel.cellImage = self.cellImageArr[j];
cellModel.cellDesc = self.cellDescArr[j];
//添加到cell数组中;
[_dataCellArray addObject:cellModel];
}
//初始化section;
SectionModel *sectionModel = [[SectionModel alloc] init];
sectionModel.sectionName = self.headerArray[i];
//把上面生成的cell数组加入到section数组中;
sectionModel.cellArray = _dataCellArray;
//增加一个section;
[_dataSectionArray addObject:sectionModel];
}
}
return _dataSectionArray;
}
懒加载cell数组中的图片:
- (NSMutableArray *)cellImageArr{
if (!_cellImageArr) {
self.cellImageArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"0",@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",nil];
}
return _cellImageArr;
}
懒加载cell数组中的描述文字:
- (NSMutableArray *)cellDescArr{
if (!_cellDescArr) {
self.cellDescArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"第0个",@"第1个",@"第2个",@"第3个",@"第4个",@"添加",nil];
}
return _cellDescArr;
}
(7)删除cell的代码实现,首先需要点击右上角的编辑按钮,使所有的cell处于可删除状态:
- (IBAction)editButtonPressed:(id)sender {
//从正常状态变为可删除状态;
if (CellState == NormalState) {
CellState = DeleteState;
self.editButton.titleLabel.text = @"完成";
//循环遍历整个CollectionView;
for(CollectionViewCell *cell in self.collectionView.visibleCells) {
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.collectionView indexPathForCell:cell];
//找到某一个具体的section;
SectionModel *section = self.dataSectionArray[indexPath.section];
//除最后一个cell外都显示删除按钮;
if (indexPath.row != section.cellArray.count - 1){
[cell.deleteButton setHidden:false];
}
}
}
else if (CellState == DeleteState){
CellState = NormalState;
self.editButton.titleLabel.text = @"编辑";
}
[self.collectionView reloadData];
}
(8)点击每一个删除按钮:
- (void)deleteCellButtonPressed: (id)sender{
//获取cell
CollectionViewCell *cell = (CollectionViewCell *)[sender superview];
//获取cell对应的indexpath;
NSIndexPath *indexpath = [self.collectionView indexPathForCell:cell];
//删除cell;
SectionModel *sec = [self.dataSectionArray objectAtIndex:indexpath.section];
[sec.cellArray removeObjectAtIndex:indexpath.row];
[self.collectionView reloadData];
NSLog(@"删除按钮,section:%ld , row: %ld",(long)indexpath.section,(long)indexpath.row);
}
(9)以上为核心代码实现,其他部分的源代码可以从Github上下载。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/chenyufeng1991/article/details/50143417
demo地址获取(原作者):https://github.com/chenyufeng1991/CollectionView