简单表单验证

2020-05-11  本文已影响0人  拾杉

源代码:

html文件

<html>  
    <head>  
        <title>表单验证码</title>   
        <script type = "text/javascript" src = "js/checkCode.js"></script>  
    </head>  
    <body>  
        <div>  
            <input type = "text" id = "input"/>  <br />
            <input type = "button" id="code" onclick="createCode()"/>  
            <input type = "button" value = "验证" onclick = "validate()"/>  
        </div>  
    </body>  
</html>

css文件

#code  { 
   font-family:Arial;  
   font-style:italic;  
   font-weight:bold;  
   border:0;  
   letter-spacing:2px;  
   color:blue;  
} 

js文件

var code ; //在全局定义验证码   
//产生验证码  
window.onload = createCode;
function createCode(){ 
     code = "";   
     var codeLength = 4;//验证码的长度  
     var checkCode = document.getElementById("code");   
     var random = new Array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R',  
     'S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');//随机数  
     for(var i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {//循环操作  
        var index = Math.floor(Math.random()*36);//取得随机数的索引(0~35)  
        code += random[index];//根据索引取得随机数加到code上  
    }  
    checkCode.value = code;//把code值赋给验证码  
}  
//校验验证码  
function validate(){  
    var inputCode = document.getElementById("input").value.toUpperCase(); //取得输入的验证码并转化为大写        
    if(inputCode.length <= 0) { //若输入的验证码长度为0  
        alert("请输入验证码!"); //则弹出请输入验证码  
    }         
    else if(inputCode != code ) { //若输入的验证码与产生的验证码不一致时  
        alert("验证码输入错误!"); //则弹出验证码输入错误  
        createCode();//刷新验证码  
        document.getElementById("input").value = "";//清空文本框  
    }         
    else { //输入正确时  
        alert("验证码输入正确"); 
    }             
}


验证码预览图.png
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