Android 获取通讯录信息

启动通讯录页面获取用户点击的 item 的数据（姓名、手机号）

//启动通讯录页面

startActivityForResult(newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_UPI),0);

@Override

protectedvoidonActivityResult(intrequestCode,intresultCode, Intent data){

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){

// ContentProvider展示数据类似一个单个数据库表

// ContentResolver实例带的方法可实现找到指定的ContentProvider并获取到ContentProvider的数据

ContentResolver reContentResolverol = getContentResolver();

// URI,每个ContentProvider定义一个唯一的公开的URI,用于指定到它的数据集

Uri contactData = data.getData();

Log.e("tag_uri= ", contactData);

// 查询就是输入URI等参数,其中URI是必须的,其他是可选的,如果系统能找到URI对应的ContentProvider将返回一个Cursor对象.

Cursor cursor = reContentResolverol.query(contactData,null,null,null,null);

cursor.moveToFirst();

// 条件为联系人ID

String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor

.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));

// 获得DATA表中的电话号码，条件为联系人ID,因为手机号码可能会有多个

Cursor phone = reContentResolverol.query(

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "

+ contactId,null,null);

while(phone.moveToNext()) {

String usernumber = phone

.getString(phone

.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));

String name = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));

Log.e("tag_x","userName= "+ usernumber +"\n name = "+ name, getClass());

}

}

}

获取通讯录列表信息（姓名、手机号）

ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();

Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;

//        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");

String[] projection =newString[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER};

Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, projection,null,null,null);

//        cursor.moveToFirst();

while(cursor.moveToNext()){

//拿到联系人id 跟name

//            int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));

String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));

String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));

LogUtil.e("name = "+ name, context.getClass());

LogUtil.e("phone = "+ phone, context.getClass());

String[] columnNames = cursor.getColumnNames();

for(String cName:

columnNames) {

LogUtil.e("cName= "+ cName, context.getClass());

}

}

所需权限

获取联系人其他信息

参考链接

http://www.cnblogs.com/zhujiabin/p/6645551.html

参考代码

publicvoidtestGetAllContact()throwsThrowable

{

//获取联系人信息的Uri

Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;

//获取ContentResolver

ContentResolver contentResolver = ContactListActivity.this.getContentResolver();

//查询数据，返回Cursor

Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri,null,null,null,null);

List> list =newArrayList>();

while(cursor.moveToNext())

{

Map map =newHashMap();

StringBuilder sb =newStringBuilder();

//获取联系人的ID

String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));

//获取联系人的姓名

String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));

//构造联系人信息

sb.append("contactId=").append(contactId).append(",Name=").append(name);

map.put("name", name);

String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));//联系人ID

//查询电话类型的数据操作

Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,

null,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId,

null,null);

while(phones.moveToNext())

{

String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));

//添加Phone的信息

sb.append(",Phone=").append(phoneNumber);

map.put("mobile", phoneNumber);

}

phones.close();

//查询Email类型的数据操作

Cursor emails = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,

null,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId,

null,null);

while(emails.moveToNext())

{

String emailAddress = emails.getString(emails.getColumnIndex(

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));

//添加Email的信息

sb.append(",Email=").append(emailAddress);

Log.e("emailAddress", emailAddress);

map.put("email", emailAddress);

}

emails.close();

//Log.i("=========ddddddddddd=====", sb.toString());

//查询==地址==类型的数据操作.StructuredPostal.TYPE_WORK

Cursor address = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI,

null,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID +" = "+ contactId,

null,null);

while(address.moveToNext())

{

String workAddress = address.getString(address.getColumnIndex(

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.DATA));

//添加Email的信息

sb.append(",address").append(workAddress);

map.put("address", workAddress);

}

address.close();

//Log.i("=========ddddddddddd=====", sb.toString());

//查询==公司名字==类型的数据操作.Organization.COMPANY  ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI

String orgWhere = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID +" = ? AND "+ ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE +" = ?";

String[] orgWhereParams =newString[]{id,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE};

Cursor orgCur = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,

null, orgWhere, orgWhereParams,null);

if(orgCur.moveToFirst()) {

//组织名 (公司名字)

String company = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.DATA));

//职位

String title = orgCur.getString(orgCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE));

sb.append(",company").append(company);

sb.append(",title").append(title);

map.put("company", company);

map.put("title", title);

}

orgCur.close();

list.add(map);

Log.i("=========orgName=====", sb.toString());//查看所有的数据

Log.e("=========map=====", map.toString());//有很多数据的时候，只会添加一条  例如邮箱，

}

Log.i("=========list=====", list.toString());//

cursor.close();

}