网络之数据请求(2)

2016-05-06  本文已影响13人  永恒守护__刘鹏辉

NSURLSession

NSURLSession的工作模式

NSURLSession支持的任务

-----------------------ViewController.m----------------------

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<NSURLSessionDataDelegate>

// 保存网络请求的结果
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableData *resultData;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
}

- (IBAction)buttonClicked:(id)sender
{
//    [self requestData1];
//    [self requestData2];
//    [self requestData3];
    [self requestData4]; 
}
#pragma mark -------------------------get异步 代理模式-------------------------------
- (void)requestData1
{
    // NSURLSession 代理人的属性是只读的
    // 参数一 : 会话模式
    // 参数二 : 代理人
    // 参数三 : 代理方法在哪个线程中进行
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
    
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx?date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=5&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213"];
    
    // NSURLSessionTask的子类对象
    NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithURL:url];
    [task resume];
}
#pragma mark ---------------------------get异步 block模式------------------------------
- (void)requestData2
{
    // 使用系统提供的全局的NSURLSession对象, 是一个单例
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
    
    NSString *urlString = @"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx?date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=5&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213";
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    
    //NSURLSession是基于任务的, 所以所有的东西都要放到任务里面, NSURLSessionTask就是NSURLSession的执行对象
    NSURLSessionTask *task = [session dataTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error)
    {
        if (error == nil)
        {
            NSLog(@"data ==== %@", data);
            NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
            NSLog(@"dic ==== %@", dic);
        }
    }];
    // NSURLSession的所有的任务默认是挂起的, 所以一定要调用resume方法, 让任务开始
    [task resume];
}
#pragma mark ---------------------------post异步 代理模式-----------------------------
- (void)requestData3
{
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration] delegate:self delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
    
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx"];
    NSString *string = @"date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=5&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213";
    NSData *newData = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [request setHTTPBody:newData];
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    
    NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request];
    
    [dataTask resume];
}
#pragma mark ---------------------------post异步 block模式-------------------------
- (void)requestData4
{
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
    
    NSString *urlString = @"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx";
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    
    NSString *dataString = @"date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=5&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213";
    NSData *postData = [dataString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    [urlRequest setHTTPBody:postData];
    
    NSURLSessionTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error)
    {
        if (error == nil)
        {
            NSLog(@"data ==== %@", data);
            NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
            NSLog(@"dic ==== %@", dic);
        }
    }];
    [task resume];
}
#pragma mark ---------------------NSURLSessionDataDelegate协议方法--------------------
// 服务器开始响应
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition))completionHandler
{
    // NSURLSession的代理协议里面 必须设置允许继续请求, 才会继续响应服务器
    completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow);
    self.resultData = [NSMutableData data];
}
// 接收到数据
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    [self.resultData appendData:data];
}
// 结束响应
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    if (error == nil)
    {
        NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:self.resultData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
        NSLog(@"data ==== %@", self.resultData);
        NSLog(@"dic === %@", dic);
    }
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end
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