【Android开发】JsBridge的使用

2017-06-30  本文已影响319人  SiriusYu

配置

repositories {
    // ...
    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.github.lzyzsd:jsbridge:1.0.4'
}

Activity代码

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    BridgeWebView bridgeWebView;
    Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_js_bridge);

        getSupportActionBar().setTitle("JsBridge_test");

        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);

        bridgeWebView = (BridgeWebView) findViewById(R.id.JsBridgeWebView);

        bridgeWebView.setDefaultHandler(new DefaultHandler());

        bridgeWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());

        bridgeWebView.setWebViewClient( new MyWebViewClient(bridgeWebView));

        bridgeWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/test.html");


      
        bridgeWebView.registerHandler("submitFromWeb", new BridgeHandler() {
            @Override
            public void handler(String data, CallBackFunction function) {
                showToast(data);
                function.onCallBack( "返回给Toast的alert");
            }
        });

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                bridgeWebView.callHandler("functionInJs", "调用js的方法", new CallBackFunction() {

                    @Override
                    public void onCallBack(String data) {

                        showToast("==="  + data);
                    }
                });
            }
        });

    }

    public void showToast (String msg){
        Toast.makeText(this,msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.github.lzyzsd.jsbridge.BridgeWebView
        android:id="@+id/JsBridgeWebView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </com.github.lzyzsd.jsbridge.BridgeWebView>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="給Html发送消息并返回消息"
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:background="#266161"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />


</RelativeLayout>

html

<html>
        <head>
                <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="content-type">
                <title>js调用java</title>
        </head>
        <body>
        <p>
            <input type="text" id="text1" value="调用安卓的Toast方法"/>
        </p>
        <p>
            <input type="button" id="enter" value="调用安卓的方法" onclick="testClick();"
            />
        </p>

        <script>

         function testClick() {
           var data = document.getElementById("text1").value;
            window.WebViewJavascriptBridge.callHandler(
               'submitFromWeb'
               , {'param': data}
               , function(responseData) {
                    alert(responseData)
               }
           );
       }

       function connectWebViewJavascriptBridge(callback) {
           if (window.WebViewJavascriptBridge) {
               callback(WebViewJavascriptBridge)
           } else {
               document.addEventListener(
                   'WebViewJavascriptBridgeReady'
                   , function() {
                       callback(WebViewJavascriptBridge)
                   },
                   false
               );
           }
       }

       connectWebViewJavascriptBridge(function(bridge) {
           bridge.init(function(message, responseCallback) {
               var data = {
                   'Javascript Responds': 'Wee!'
               };
               responseCallback(data);
           });

           bridge.registerHandler("functionInJs", function(data, responseCallback) {
                alert(data);
               var responseData = "我接受到了安卓的调用";
               responseCallback(responseData);
           });
       })

    </script>

        </body>
</html>

结果

参考文章:
Android JSBridge的原理与实现
Android JsBridge实战 打造专属你的Hybrid APP

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