限定词的用法(一)

2018-04-01  本文已影响0人  salvadoer

(一)、数量限定词:表示一些的词有:a few, few; a little ,little

这四个词均可以表示一些,但是 a few 和 few用于可数名词,表示一些

例如:

a few cakes, a few trees, few apples, few oranges.

a little 和 little则修饰不可数名词

a little water,  a little paper.

a few 和 few在用法时,a few和a little 用于肯定句,表示:还有一些;few和 little用于否定句,表示虽然有,但不多。

例如:

His story is very old-fashioned, few people are interesting.

他的故事很老套,很少有人感兴趣。

His story is very old-fashioned, a few people are interesting.

他的故事很老套,有一些人感兴趣。

alittle 和little也有类似的用法:

I have  little interest in basketball,so I don't like play it.

我对篮球不太很感兴趣,所以不太喜欢玩它。

I have a little interst in basketball, so I like play it.

我对篮球感兴趣,因此我喜欢玩它。

(二)、数量限定词: some 和 any

的用法, 这两者均表示一些且均可以放在不可数名词或可数名词的复数之前:

some用于肯定:

There has some trees in the street, if we want to escape the sun, we should go to shadow. 

街上有一些树,如果我们想要远离太阳的话,那就应该去树荫处。

any用于否定句:

I don't have any friend here.

我在这儿没有朋友。

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