RIC-seq讲座视频学习

2020-12-17  本文已影响0人  小贝学生信

系列笔记基于达澈生物讲座视频,从中初步学习了解生信分析中常遇到的组学分析技术。
ChIP-seq和 CUT&Tag、CUT&RUN讲座视频笔记 - 简书
ATAC-seq讲座视频笔记 - 简书
CLIP、RIP-seq讲座视频笔记 - 简书
Ribo-seq讲座视频笔记 - 简书
RIC-seq讲座视频学习 - 简书
(eccDNA)circle-seq讲座视频学习 - 简书

1、背景(RNA结构研究)

2、RIC-seq

2.1 实验步骤(HeLa cell)

如下图,感觉基本类似hiC


image from original paper

Each chimeric read represented one interaction between two different RNA fragments. 如下图,左边表示的是intramolecular RNA–RNA interactions;右边表示的是intermolecular RNA–RNA interactions.


image from paper

(2)then converted into strand-specific libraries for sequencing (about 260 bp in length)
最后片段测序,片段长度集中分布在260bp左右

2.2 结果比对

 STAR --runMode alignReads --genomeDir index --readFilesIn read.fq \
--outFileNamePrefix outprefix --outFilterMultimapNmax 100 \
--outSAMattributes All --alignIntronMin 1 --scoreGapNoncan -4 \
--scoreGapATAC -4 --chimSegmentMin 15 --chimJunctionOverhangMin 15

此外还用到了额外的三个参数,以提高reads quality

--alignSJoverhangMin 15 --alignSJDBoverhangMin 10 \
--alignSJstitchMismatchNmax 5 -1 5 5

如上图中的Chimerically mapped reads、Gapped reads、Aligned pairs含义及关系暂时还没有弄清楚。下图是paper里最后的比对结果


image from paper

2.3 数据分析

  • RIC-seq recapitulates known structures of TERC.


    image.png
  • RNA 3D map showing RNA–RNA interactions across all chromosomes.


    image.png
  • Circos plot showing the MALAT1-, NEAT1- and CCAT1-interacting RNAs.


    image.png
  • A model of CCAT1-5L-mediated chromatin looping on the transcriptional activation of MYC. K, hnRNPK; dashed lines, dimerization.


    image.png

2.4 应用范围


附:近十几年来研究RNA结构的一些方法以及特征
  1. CLIP identifies Nova-regulated RNA networks in the brain. Science, 2003.
  2. iCLIP reveals the function of hnRNP particles in splicing at individual nucleotide resolution. Nat Struct Mol Biol, 2010.
  3. Mapping the miRNA interactome by cross-linking ligation and sequencing of hybrids (CL .ASH). Nat Protoc, 2014.
  4. Genome-wide probing of RNA structure reveals active unfolding of mRNA structures in vivo. Nature, 2014.
  5. In vivo genome-wide profiling of RNA secondary structure reveals novel regulatory features. Nature, 2014.
  6. Structural imprints in vivo decode RNA regulatory mechanisms. Nature, 2015.
  7. RNA Duplex Map in Living Cells Reveals Higher-Order Transcriptome Structure. Cell, 2016.
  8. hiCLIP to identify RNA duplexes that interact with a specific RNA- -binding protein. Nature Protocols, 2017.
  9. RIC-seq for global in situ profiling of RNA- -RNA spatial interactions. Nature, 2020.
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