iOS 使用Charts框架 折线,柱状,K线,饼状,雷达全攻略
2016-06-20 本文已影响13558人
夏天然后
更新 最新版本 语法已经改变 2017-3-31
我是前言: 大约几个月前我在简书写了一篇文章, 文中简单地介绍了Charts两种图表的样式的使用, 不过有种意犹未尽的感觉, 利用周末的空闲时间再次看了看, 有了新的收获, 今天发出来,分享给大家, 来稍加详细的再次走进Charts的世界. 完全纯代码.
说在前面的话： 这篇的篇幅确实是有些长, 不过你可以会一些图表的tips, 还能熟悉Swift语言的语法. #感觉不错请点个赞# 摸摸哒(冷漠脸.png), 如果还想看更多关于Swift和iOS开发相关的知识, 请关注我.
集成- Charts
1.1使用cocoa pods集成 你可能出现这样的问题
只能在iOS 9.3
// 解决
platform :ios, '8.0' // 你可能在Podfile中少加入了这句
use_frameworks!
pod 'Charts', '~> 2.2.5'
1.2 这篇文章的例子我是使用手动加入的framework进行测试的（iOS8.0之后）. 如果你不清楚如何加入三方框架请点击看看这篇文章http://www.jianshu.com/p/fd91c10c9f55
(注: 如果模拟器能运行, 真机不能运行, 一定看这篇)
这篇你可以看到下面这些
- LineChartView ----- 折线
- BarChartView ------ 柱状
- CandleStickChartView-----K线
- PieChartView -----饼状
- RadarChartView ----- 雷达
当然还有一些其他的你看不到0.-, 不过用法大同小异, 演示这几种相信其他的类型你也同样会使用了 下面进入代码演示.
折线图 - LineChartView
折线
// 创建-
func createLineChartView()
{
chartView = LineChartView.init(frame: CGRectMake(0, 64, s_w, s_h - 64))
chartView.lineData
// 签协议
chartView.delegate = self
chartView.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
self.view.addSubview(chartView)
}
// 加上模拟数据
func setChart(dataPoints: [String], values: [Double]) {
var dataEntries: [ChartDataEntry] = []
for i in 0..<dataPoints.count {
let dataEntry = ChartDataEntry(value: values[i], xIndex: i)
dataEntries.append(dataEntry)
}
let chartDataSet = LineChartDataSet(yVals: dataEntries, label: "Units Sold")
let chartData = LineChartData(xVals: months, dataSet: chartDataSet)
// 加上一个界限, 演示图中红色的线
let jx = ChartLimitLine(limit: 12.0, label: "I am LimitLine")
chartView.rightAxis.addLimitLine(jx)
chartView.data = chartData
// 自定义颜色
// colors 是一个数组, 可以给相应的颜色
chartDataSet.colors = [UIColor.redColor()]
chartDataSet.colors = ChartColorTemplates.colorful()
chartView.animate(yAxisDuration: 1.0, easingOption: .EaseInBounce)
}
柱状图- BarChartView
柱状
func createLineChartView()
{
chartView = BarChartView.init(frame: CGRectMake(0, 64, s_w, s_h - 64))
chartView.barData
// 签协议
chartView.delegate = self
chartView.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
self.view.addSubview(chartView)
}
func setChart(dataPoints: [String], values: [Double]) {
var dataEntries: [BarChartDataEntry] = []
for i in 0..<dataPoints.count {
let dataEntry = BarChartDataEntry(value: values[i], xIndex: i)
dataEntries.append(dataEntry)
}
let chartDataSet = BarChartDataSet(yVals: dataEntries, label: "Units Sold")
let chartData = BarChartData(xVals: months, dataSet: chartDataSet)
// 加上一个界限, 演示图中红色的线
let jx = ChartLimitLine(limit: 12.0, label: "I am LimitLine")
chartView.rightAxis.addLimitLine(jx)
chartView.data = chartData
// 自定义颜色
// 例子中有十二个柱状图
// colors 是一个数组, 可以给相应的颜色
chartDataSet.colors = [UIColor.blueColor(), UIColor.redColor(), UIColor.cyanColor(), UIColor.greenColor(), UIColor.brownColor(), UIColor.purpleColor()]
// API 自带颜色模板
// chartDataSet.colors = ChartColorTemplates.liberty()
chartView.animate(yAxisDuration: 1.0, easingOption: .EaseInBounce)
}
K线图- CandleStickChartView
K线
chartView = CandleStickChartView.init(frame: CGRectMake(0, 64, s_w, s_h - 64))
// 签协议
chartView.delegate = self
chartView.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
// 画板颜色
chartView.gridBackgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()
//
chartView.borderColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
self.view.addSubview(chartView)
// 横轴数据
var xValues = [String]()
for i in 0...25 {
xValues.append(NSString(format: "%d", i + 1993) as String)
}
// 初始化CandleChartDataEntry数组
var yValues = [CandleChartDataEntry]()
// 产生20个随机立柱数据
for j in 0...24 {
let val = (Double)(arc4random_uniform(40))
let high = (Double)(arc4random_uniform(9)) + 8.0
let low = (Double)(arc4random_uniform(9)) + 8.0
let open = (Double)(arc4random_uniform(6)) + 1.0
let close = (Double)(arc4random_uniform(6)) + 1.0
let even = j % 2 == 0
yValues.append(CandleChartDataEntry.init(xIndex: j, shadowH: val + high, shadowL: val - low, open: even ? val + open : val - open, close: even ? val - close : val + close))
}
let set1 = CandleChartDataSet.init(yVals: yValues, label: "data set")
// defult left
// set1.axisDependency
// data set color
set1.setColor(UIColor.blueColor())
set1.shadowColor = UIColor ( red: 0.5536, green: 0.5528, blue: 0.0016, alpha: 1.0 )
// 立线的宽度
set1.shadowWidth = 0.7
// close >= open
set1.decreasingColor = UIColor.redColor()
// 内部是否充满颜色
set1.decreasingFilled = true
// open > close
set1.increasingColor = UIColor ( red: 0.0006, green: 0.2288, blue: 0.001, alpha: 1.0 )
// 内部是否充满颜色
set1.increasingFilled = true
// 赋值数据
let data = CandleChartData(xVals: xValues, dataSet: set1)
chartView.data = data
饼状图- PieChartView
饼状
pieChartView = PieChartView.init(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, s_w, s_h))
pieChartView.delegate = self;
// 可以调整大小, 位置
// pieChartView.setExtraOffsets(left: 20.0, top: 0.0, right: 20.0, bottom: 0.0)
self.view.addSubview(pieChartView)
var yValues = [BarChartDataEntry]()
// 最好从0 开始. 否则第一个将失去点击效果, 并出现bug...
for i in 0...5 {
// 占比数据
yValues.append(BarChartDataEntry.init(value: (Double)(arc4random_uniform(5)) + 2.0, xIndex: i))
}
var xValues = [String]()
for j in 0...5 {
// 描述文字
xValues.append(NSString(format: "%d\\\\("夏天然后")", j + 5) as String)
}
//
let dataSet: PieChartDataSet = PieChartDataSet.init(yVals: yValues, label: "data Set");
// 空隙
dataSet.sliceSpace = 5.0
var colors = [UIColor]()
colors.append(UIColor ( red: 0.8185, green: 0.8172, blue: 0.0023, alpha: 1.0 ))
colors.append(UIColor ( red: 0.0, green: 0.81, blue: 0.81, alpha: 1.0 ))
colors.append(UIColor.greenColor())
colors.append(UIColor.grayColor())
colors.append(UIColor.purpleColor())
colors.append(UIColor.blueColor())
dataSet.colors = colors
// 如果你需要指示文字在外部标注百分比, 你需要这样.
dataSet.valueLinePart1OffsetPercentage = 0.8;
dataSet.valueLinePart1Length = 0.2;
dataSet.valueLinePart2Length = 0.4;
dataSet.yValuePosition = .OutsideSlice
let data = PieChartData(xVals: xValues, dataSet: dataSet)
let formatter = NSNumberFormatter.init()
formatter.maximumFractionDigits = 1
formatter.numberStyle = NSNumberFormatterStyle.PercentStyle
formatter.multiplier = 1.0
formatter.percentSymbol = " %"
data.setValueFormatter(formatter)
data.setValueTextColor(UIColor.blackColor())
pieChartView.data = data
雷达图- RadarChartView
雷达
radarBarChartView = RadarChartView.init(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, s_w, s_h))
// 描述文字
radarBarChartView.descriptionText = "I am destext"
// 指向定点线的宽度
radarBarChartView.webLineWidth = 2.0
radarBarChartView.innerWebColor = UIColor.blackColor()
radarBarChartView.innerWebLineWidth = 0.75
radarBarChartView.webAlpha = 1.0
self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
self.view.addSubview(radarBarChartView)
var yValues1 = [ChartDataEntry]()
var yValues2 = [ChartDataEntry]()
var xValues = [String]()
for i in 0...8 {
//
yValues1.append(ChartDataEntry(value: (Double)(arc4random_uniform(5)), xIndex: i))
yValues2.append(ChartDataEntry(value: (Double)(arc4random_uniform(5)), xIndex: i))
//
xValues.append(NSString(format: "%d\\\\("夏天然后")", i + 5) as String)
}
let dataSet = RadarChartDataSet.init(yVals: yValues1, label: "data Set")
dataSet.drawFilledEnabled = true
dataSet.setColor(UIColor ( red: 0.7913, green: 0.9949, blue: 0.4941, alpha: 1.0 ))
dataSet.fillColor = UIColor ( red: 0.7913, green: 0.9949, blue: 0.4941, alpha: 1.0 )
dataSet.lineWidth = 1.0
let dataSet1 = RadarChartDataSet.init(yVals: yValues2, label: "data Set2")
dataSet1.drawFilledEnabled = true
dataSet1.setColor(UIColor ( red: 0.4702, green: 1.0, blue: 0.9962, alpha: 1.0 ))
dataSet1.fillColor = UIColor ( red: 0.4702, green: 1.0, blue: 0.9962, alpha: 1.0 )
dataSet1.lineWidth = 1.5
let data = RadarChartData.init(xVals: xValues, dataSets: [dataSet, dataSet1])
radarBarChartView.data = data
相对图表进行操作, 例如点击 请使用ChartViewDelegate
optional public func chartValueSelected(chartView: Charts.ChartViewBase, entry: Charts.ChartDataEntry, dataSetIndex: Int, highlight: Charts.ChartHighlight)
optional public func chartValueNothingSelected(chartView: Charts.ChartViewBase)
optional public func chartScaled(chartView: Charts.ChartViewBase, scaleX: CGFloat, scaleY: CGFloat)
optional public func chartTranslated(chartView: Charts.ChartViewBase, dX: CGFloat, dY: CGFloat)
毕竟是将近10000Star的库, 介绍的有限, 如果你还感兴趣, 请仔细阅读API吧.
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