clip-path特效之赛博朋克按钮
2020-12-18 本文已影响0人
某时橙
part1 写在前面
codepen上的老哥,想象力可谓是天马行空,本该觉得了解clip-path的使用和用法的我看完这个按钮感觉理解又上升了一个新高度。
上按钮:
你永远可以在codepen上亲自体验,地址:
https://codepen.io/jh3y/pen/PoGbxLp
下面要讲解代码思路,默认你已经完全了解clip-path动画的用法了,若对此有惑,可看我往期文章
part2 代码思路讲解:
源码:
Html部分
<button class="cybr-btn">
Cyber<span aria-hidden>_</span>
<span aria-hidden class="cybr-btn__glitch">Cyber_</span>
<span aria-hidden class="cybr-btn__tag">R25</span>
</button>
<button class="cybr-btn">
Buttons<span aria-hidden>_</span>
<span aria-hidden class="cybr-btn__glitch">Buttons_</span>
<span aria-hidden class="cybr-btn__tag">R25</span>
</button>
@font-face {
font-family: Cyber;
src: url("https://assets.codepen.io/605876/Blender-Pro-Bold.otf");
font-display: swap;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
min-height: 100vh;
font-family: 'Cyber', sans-serif;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f5ed00 70%, #e6de00 70%), #fff700;
}
body .cybr-btn + .cybr-btn {
margin-top: 2rem;
}
.cybr-btn {
--primary: hsl(var(--primary-hue), 85%, calc(var(--primary-lightness, 50) * 1%));
--shadow-primary: hsl(var(--shadow-primary-hue), 90%, 50%);
--primary-hue: 0;
--primary-lightness: 50;
--color: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);
--font-size: 26px;
--shadow-primary-hue: 180;
--label-size: 9px;
--shadow-secondary-hue: 60;
--shadow-secondary: hsl(var(--shadow-secondary-hue), 90%, 60%);
--clip: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 100%, 95% 100%, 95% 90%, 85% 90%, 85% 100%, 8% 100%, 0 70%);
--border: 4px;
--shimmy-distance: 5;
--clip-one: polygon(0 2%, 100% 2%, 100% 95%, 95% 95%, 95% 90%, 85% 90%, 85% 95%, 8% 95%, 0 70%);
--clip-two: polygon(0 78%, 100% 78%, 100% 100%, 95% 100%, 95% 90%, 85% 90%, 85% 100%, 8% 100%, 0 78%);
--clip-three: polygon(0 44%, 100% 44%, 100% 54%, 95% 54%, 95% 54%, 85% 54%, 85% 54%, 8% 54%, 0 54%);
--clip-four: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 0, 95% 0, 95% 0, 85% 0, 85% 0, 8% 0, 0 0);
--clip-five: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 0, 95% 0, 95% 0, 85% 0, 85% 0, 8% 0, 0 0);
--clip-six: polygon(0 40%, 100% 40%, 100% 85%, 95% 85%, 95% 85%, 85% 85%, 85% 85%, 8% 85%, 0 70%);
--clip-seven: polygon(0 63%, 100% 63%, 100% 80%, 95% 80%, 95% 80%, 85% 80%, 85% 80%, 8% 80%, 0 70%);
font-family: 'Cyber', sans-serif;
color: var(--color);
cursor: pointer;
background: transparent;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: var(--font-size);
outline: transparent;
letter-spacing: 2px;
position: relative;
font-weight: 700;
border: 0;
min-width: 300px;
height: 75px;
line-height: 75px;
transition: background 0.2s;
}
.cybr-btn:hover {
--primary: hsl(var(--primary-hue), 85%, calc(var(--primary-lightness, 50) * 0.8%));
}
.cybr-btn:active {
--primary: hsl(var(--primary-hue), 85%, calc(var(--primary-lightness, 50) * 0.6%));
}
.cybr-btn:after,
.cybr-btn:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
clip-path: var(--clip);
z-index: -1;
}
.cybr-btn:before {
background: var(--shadow-primary);
transform: translate(var(--border), 0);
}
.cybr-btn:after {
background: var(--primary);
}
.cybr-btn__tag {
position: absolute;
padding: 1px 4px;
letter-spacing: 1px;
line-height: 1;
bottom: -5%;
right: 5%;
font-weight: normal;
color: hsl(0, 0%, 0%);
font-size: var(--label-size);
}
.cybr-btn__glitch {
position: absolute;
top: calc(var(--border) * -1);
left: calc(var(--border) * -1);
right: calc(var(--border) * -1);
bottom: calc(var(--border) * -1);
background: var(--shadow-primary);
text-shadow: 2px 2px var(--shadow-primary), -2px -2px var(--shadow-secondary);
clip-path: var(--clip);
animation: glitch 2s infinite;
display: none;
}
.cybr-btn:hover .cybr-btn__glitch {
display: block;
}
.cybr-btn__glitch:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: calc(var(--border) * 1);
right: calc(var(--border) * 1);
bottom: calc(var(--border) * 1);
left: calc(var(--border) * 1);
clip-path: var(--clip);
background: var(--primary);
z-index: -1;
}
@keyframes glitch {
0% {
clip-path: var(--clip-one);
}
2%, 8% {
clip-path: var(--clip-two);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * -1%), 0);
}
6% {
clip-path: var(--clip-two);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * 1%), 0);
}
9% {
clip-path: var(--clip-two);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
10% {
clip-path: var(--clip-three);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * 1%), 0);
}
13% {
clip-path: var(--clip-three);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
14%, 21% {
clip-path: var(--clip-four);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * 1%), 0);
}
25% {
clip-path: var(--clip-five);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * 1%), 0);
}
30% {
clip-path: var(--clip-five);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * -1%), 0);
}
35%, 45% {
clip-path: var(--clip-six);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * -1%));
}
40% {
clip-path: var(--clip-six);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * 1%));
}
50% {
clip-path: var(--clip-six);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
55% {
clip-path: var(--clip-seven);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * 1%), 0);
}
60% {
clip-path: var(--clip-seven);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
31%, 61%, 100% {
clip-path: var(--clip-four);
}
}
.cybr-btn:nth-of-type(2) {
--primary-hue: 260;
}
不要被这么长一大串css给吓到了哈,还有一大串--Variable,var函数,hsl函数hh
我们来逐步拆解,接下来你最好在codepen上跟着我一步步调试,毕竟自己亲自动手收获的体验,才是理解最深刻的。
首先关注html部分
我们把
<button class="cybr-btn">
Cyber<span aria-hidden>_</span>
<!-- <span aria-hidden class="cybr-btn__glitch">Cyber_</span> -->
<span aria-hidden class="cybr-btn__tag">R25</span>
</button>
cybr-btn__glitch给注释掉,你会发现按钮的特效部分消失了,
鼠标划上去只是亮度降低
无特效按钮.png
很显然,特效是在cybr-btn__glitch上实现的。
非特效部分
取消特效后的cybr-btn是如何布局的?
这里不细说,我永远相信阅读我文章的你已经拥有基本的css基础hh
但值得一提的是,这个盒子明显不是普通div的方方正正,如何实现?我相信你已经猜到了
利用clip-path即源码中的
--clip: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 100%, 95% 100%, 95% 90%, 85% 90%, 85% 100%, 8% 100%, 0 70%);
为了让你相信clip-path的神奇,我特地剖离了代码
如图所示
特效部分
cybr的特效速度太快啦!我们将它放慢
P2.gif
还是看不清楚?给你保姆级的体验
让特效彻底裸奔后的版本
P3.gif
我们谈谈裸奔版本的动画实现:
源码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
body {
--primary: hsl(var(--primary-hue), 85%, calc(var(--primary-lightness, 50) * 1%));
--shadow-primary: hsl(var(--shadow-primary-hue), 90%, 50%);
--primary-hue: 0;
--primary-lightness: 50;
--color: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);
--font-size: 26px;
--shadow-primary-hue: 180;
--label-size: 9px;
--shadow-secondary-hue: 60;
--shadow-secondary: hsl(var(--shadow-secondary-hue), 90%, 60%);
--clip: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 100%, 95% 100%, 95% 90%, 85% 90%, 85% 100%, 8% 100%, 0 70%);
--border: 4px;
--shimmy-distance: 5;
--clip-one: polygon(0 2%, 100% 2%, 100% 95%, 95% 95%, 95% 90%, 85% 90%, 85% 95%, 8% 95%, 0 70%);
--clip-two: polygon(0 78%, 100% 78%, 100% 100%, 95% 100%, 95% 90%, 85% 90%, 85% 100%, 8% 100%, 0 78%);
--clip-three: polygon(0 44%, 100% 44%, 100% 54%, 95% 54%, 95% 54%, 85% 54%, 85% 54%, 8% 54%, 0 54%);
--clip-four: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 0, 95% 0, 95% 0, 85% 0, 85% 0, 8% 0, 0 0);
--clip-five: polygon(0 0, 100% 0, 100% 0, 95% 0, 95% 0, 85% 0, 85% 0, 8% 0, 0 0);
--clip-six: polygon(0 40%, 100% 40%, 100% 85%, 95% 85%, 95% 85%, 85% 85%, 85% 85%, 8% 85%, 0 70%);
--clip-seven: polygon(0 63%, 100% 63%, 100% 80%, 95% 80%, 95% 80%, 85% 80%, 85% 80%, 8% 80%, 0 70%);
font-family: 'Cyber', sans-serif;
}
.ele-0 {
width: 800px;
height: 400px;
position: absolute;
animation: move-0 20s linear 0s;
background-color: black;
clip-path: var(--clip);
}
@keyframes move-0 {
0% {
clip-path: var(--clip-one);
}
2%,
8% {
clip-path: var(--clip-two);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * -1%), 0);
}
6% {
clip-path: var(--clip-two);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * 1%), 0);
}
9% {
clip-path: var(--clip-two);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
10% {
clip-path: var(--clip-three);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * 1%), 0);
}
13% {
clip-path: var(--clip-three);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
14%,
21% {
clip-path: var(--clip-four);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * 1%), 0);
}
25% {
clip-path: var(--clip-five);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * 1%), 0);
}
30% {
clip-path: var(--clip-five);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * -1%), 0);
}
35%,
45% {
clip-path: var(--clip-six);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * -1%));
}
40% {
clip-path: var(--clip-six);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * 1%));
}
50% {
clip-path: var(--clip-six);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
55% {
clip-path: var(--clip-seven);
transform: translate(calc(var(--shimmy-distance) * 1%), 0);
}
60% {
clip-path: var(--clip-seven);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
31%,
61%,
100% {
clip-path: var(--clip-four);
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="ele-0"></div>
</body>
</html>
很显然,就是clip-path的动画转换+一个translate移动动画。
所以
<span aria-hidden class="cybr-btn__glitch">Cyber_</span>
这个内部按钮就只是一个附带了上述裸奔特效的按钮而已
为了看看glitch本来的样子,把不必要的部分注释掉后
<style>
/* .cybr-btn:after,
.cybr-btn:before {
...
}
.cybr-btn:before {
...
}
.cybr-btn:after {
...
} */
.cybr-btn__glitch {
...
/* animation: glitch 2s infinite; */
/* display: none; */
}
</style>
<html>
<button class="cybr-btn">
<!-- Cyber<span aria-hidden>_</span> -->
<span aria-hidden class="cybr-btn__glitch">Cyber_</span>
<!-- <span aria-hidden class="cybr-btn__tag">R25</span> -->
</button>
</html>
image.png
按钮就如上所述,请读者脑内把这个按钮和裸奔特效合成一下,是不是就是cybr按钮本来的样子了?
以上。