R studio效率加倍！把它们印在我的鼠标垫上
2019-03-14 本文已影响12人
大道无形x我有型
R studio 快捷键
Rstudio是个IDE，代码编写的集成环境，没有R的话，Ｒstudio没法正常运行。Ｒstudio改善了Ｒ原生的那种比较粗糙的编写环境，让你用Ｒ的时候更方便，更高效。仅仅知道Rstudio还不够，掌握它的快捷键，让效率加倍，下面提供快捷键说明一起学习。
| 控制台 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 功能 | Windows & Linux | Mac |
| 移动鼠标到控制台 | Ctrl+2 | Ctrl+2 |
| 控制台清屏 | Ctrl+L | Command+L |
| 移动鼠标至第一行 | Home | Command+Left |
| 移动鼠标至最后一行 | End | Command+Right |
| 历史记录翻滚 | Up/Down | Up/Down |
| 弹出历史记录栏 | Ctrl+Up | Command+Up |
| 终止目前命令 | Esc | Esc |
| 改变工作路径 | Ctrl+Shift+K | Command+Shift+K |
| 代码区 | ||
| 功能 | Windows & Linux | Mac |
| 移动鼠标到文件搜索区 | Ctrl+. | Ctrl+. |
| 移动鼠标至文件编辑区 | Ctrl+1 | Ctrl+1 |
| 新文档（chrome除外） | Ctrl+Shift+N | Command+Shift+N |
| 打开文档 | Ctrl+O | Command+O |
| 保存当前文档 | Ctrl+S | Command+S |
| 关闭当前文档（chrome除外) | Ctrl+W | Command+W |
| 关闭当前文档（chrome） | Ctrl+Shift+Z | Command+Shift+Z |
| 关闭所有文档 | Ctrl+Shift+W | Command+Shift+W |
| 预览HTML | Ctrl+Shift+Y | Command+Shift+Y |
| 转换为HTML | Ctrl+Shift+H | Command+Shift+H |
| 编译PDF (TeX and Sweave) | Ctrl+Shift+I | Command+Shift+I |
| 插入块 | Ctrl+Alt+I | Command+Option+I |
| 插入代码块 | Ctrl+Shift+R | Command+Shift+R |
| 运行当前行 | Ctrl+Enter | Command+Enter |
| 重新运行当前区 | Ctrl+Shift+P | Command+Shift+P |
| 运行当前文档 | Ctrl+Alt+R | Command+Option+R |
| 从开始运行至当前行 | Ctrl+Alt+B | Command+Option+B |
| 从当前行运行至结尾 | Ctrl+Alt+E | Command+Option+E |
| 运行当前函数定义 | Ctrl+Alt+F | Command+Option+F |
| 运行当前块 | Ctrl+Alt+C | Command+Option+C |
| 运行下一个块 | Ctrl+Alt+N | Command+Option+N |
| 执行一个文件 | Ctrl+Shift+O | Command+Shift+O |
| 执行当前文档 | Ctrl+Shift+S | Command+Shift+S |
| 执行当前文档并且显示 | Ctrl+Shift+Enter | Command+Shift+Enter |
| 折叠选项 | Alt+L | Command+Option+L |
| 打开选项 | Shift+Alt+L | Command+Shift+Option+L |
| 折叠所有 | Alt+0 | Command+Option+0 |
| 打开所有 | Shift+Alt+0 | Command+Shift+Option+0 |
| 前往行 | Shift+Alt+G | Command+Shift+Option+G |
| 跳至 | Shift+Alt+J | Command+Shift+Option+J |
| 换页 | Ctrl+Alt+Down | Ctrl+Option+Down |
| 前一页 | Win: Ctrl+Alt+Left, Linux: Ctrl+PageUp | Ctrl+Option+Left |
| 后一页 | Win: Ctrl+Alt+Right, Linux: Ctrl+PageDown | Ctrl+Option+Right |
| 第一页 | Ctrl+Shift+Alt+Left | Ctrl+Shift+Option+Left |
| 最后一页 | Ctrl+Shift+Alt+Right | Ctrl+Shift+Option+Right |
| 往回导航 | Ctrl+F9 | Command+F9 |
| 向前导航 | Ctrl+F10 | Command+F10 |
| 行缩进 | Ctrl+I | Command+I |
| 从选择中抽取函数 | Ctrl+Shift+U | Command+Shift+U |
| 注释/取消注释当前行 | Ctrl+Shift+C | Command+Shift+C |
| 重新注释 | Ctrl+Shift+/ | Command+Shift+/ |
| Transpose Letters | Ctrl+T | |
| Move Lines Up/Down | Alt+Up/Down | Option+Up/Down |
| Copy Lines Up/Down | Ctrl+Alt+Up/Down | Command+Option+Up/Down |
| Jump to Matching Brace/Paren | Ctrl+P | Ctrl+P |
| Find and Replace | Ctrl+F | Command+F |
| Find Next | Win: F3, Linux: Ctrl+G | Command+G |
| Find Previous | Win: Shift+F3, Linux: Ctrl+Shift+G | Command+Shift+G |
| Replace and Find | Ctrl+= | Command+= |
| Find in Files | Ctrl+Shift+F | Command+Shift+F |
| Check spelling | F7 | F7 |
| Editing (Console and Source) | ||
| Description | Windows & Linux | Mac |
| Undo | Ctrl+Z | Command+Z |
| Redo | Ctrl+Shift+Z | Command+Shift+Z |
| Cut | Ctrl+X | Command+X |
| Copy | Ctrl+C | Command+C |
| Paste | Ctrl+V | Command+V |
| Select All | Ctrl+A | Command+A |
| Jump to Word | Ctrl+Left/Right | Option+Left/Right |
| Jump to Start/End | Ctrl+Home/End or Ctrl+Up/Down | Command+Home/End or Command+Up/Down |
| Delete Line | Ctrl+D | Command+D |
| Select | Shift+[Arrow] | Shift+[Arrow] |
| Select Word | Ctrl+Shift+Left/Right | Option+Shift+Left/Right |
| Select to Line Start | Shift+Home | Command+Shift+Left or Shift+Home |
| Select to Line End | Shift+End | Command+Shift+Right or Shift+End |
| Select Page Up/Down | Shift+PageUp/PageDown | Shift+PageUp/Down |
| Select to Start/End | Ctrl+Shift+Home/End or Shift+Alt+Up/Down | Command+Shift+Up/Down |
| Delete Word Left | Ctrl+Backspace | Option+Backspace or Ctrl+Option+Backspace |
| Delete Word Right | Option+Delete | |
| Delete to Line End | Ctrl+K | |
| Delete to Line Start | Option+Backspace | |
| Indent | Tab (at beginning of line) | Tab (at beginning of line) |
| Outdent | Shift+Tab | Shift+Tab |
| Yank line up to cursor | Ctrl+U | Ctrl+U |
| Yank line after cursor | Ctrl+K | Ctrl+K |
| Insert currently yanked text | Ctrl+Y | Ctrl+Y |
| Insert assignment operator | Alt+- | Option+- |
| Show help for function at cursor | F1 | F1 |
| Show source code for function at cursor | F2 | F2 |
| Completions (Console and Source) | ||
| Description | Windows & Linux | Mac |
| Attempt completion | Tab or Ctrl+Space | Tab or Command+Space |
| Navigate candidates | Up/Down | Up/Down |
| Accept selected candidate | Enter, Tab, or Right | Enter, Tab, or Right |
| Dismiss completion popup | Esc | Esc |
| Views | ||
| Description | Windows & Linux | Mac |
| Goto File/Function | Ctrl+. | Ctrl+. |
| Move cursor to Source Editor | Ctrl+1 | Ctrl+1 |
| Move cursor to Console | Ctrl+2 | Ctrl+2 |
| Move focus to Help | Ctrl+3 | Ctrl+3 |
| Show History | Ctrl+4 | Ctrl+4 |
| Show Files | Ctrl+5 | Ctrl+5 |
| Show Plots | Ctrl+6 | Ctrl+6 |
| Show Packages | Ctrl+7 | Ctrl+7 |
| Show Workspace | Ctrl+8 | Ctrl+8 |
| Show Git/SVN | Ctrl+9 | Ctrl+9 |
| Show Build | Ctrl+0 | Ctrl+0 |
| Sync Editor and PDF Preview | Ctrl+F8 | Command+F8 |
| Build | ||
| Description | Windows & Linux | Mac |
| Build and Reload | Ctrl+Shift+B | Command+Shift+B |
| Load All (devtools) | Ctrl+Shift+L | Command+Shift+L |
| Check Package | Ctrl+Shift+E | Command+Shift+E |
| Plots | ||
| Description | Windows & Linux | Mac |
| Previous plot | Ctrl+Shift+PageUp | Command+Shift+PageUp |
| Next plot | Ctrl+Shift+PageDown | Command+Shift+PageDown |
| Show manipulator | Ctrl+Shift+M | Command+Shift+M |
| Git/SVN | ||
| Description | Windows & Linux | Mac |
| Diff active source document | Ctrl+Shift+D | Command+Shift+D |
| Commit changes | Ctrl+Shift+M | Command+Shift+M |
| Scroll diff view | Ctrl+Up/Down | Ctrl+Up/Down |
| Stage/Unstage (Git) | Spacebar | Spacebar |
| Stage/Unstage and move next (Git) | Enter | Enter |
