Hyperledger Fabric实践（3) 部署

2018-07-07 本文已影响10人假装在去天使之城的路上

悄悄告诉你

这个链接卧虎藏龙：
HiBlock区块链技术布道 GitHub

Fabric和Composer：

Hyperledger的Composer和Fabric到底是什么关系？

这篇文章是在冯宇Ops的“Hyperledger Composer开发流程”的基础上，增加了一些修改和补充。从而可以在最新的Fabric版本上顺利搭建和部署网络。
Hyperledger Composer开发流程冯宇Ops

上周小结

Hyperledger Composer 网络要素百度脑图

Business Network Definition

在我们动手执行代码之前，先来了解一下Business Network Definition的概念。因为这个概念贯穿在这个网络系统中。BND为区块链定义了 数据模型， 交易逻辑 和 访问控制规则 。我们可以部署bna包到Fabric网络，为了生成bna，我们需要提前生成：

a set of model files
a set of JavaScript files
an Access Control file

所有的这些文件，都可以理解是对我们的网络的描述文件。网络根据我们的描述，来执行。

BusinessNetworkFiles.png

那我们就动手搭建，并且部署一个网络。
下面的代码执行于ubuntu系统。

Setp 1 创建一个business network应用

从命令行，创建一个新的dir，并且cd到该dir

amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd$ yo hyperledger-composer:businessnetwork

Welcome to the business network generator
? Business network name: tutorial-network
? Description: Here is a hello world example
? Author name:  Amy Wu
? Author email: AmyWu@123abc.com
? License: Apache-2.0
? Namespace: org.example.biznet
? Do you want to generate an empty template network? No: generate a populated sample ne
twork
   create package.json
   create README.md
   create models/org.example.biznet.cto
   create permissions.acl
   create .eslintrc.yml
   create features/sample.feature
   create features/support/index.js
   create test/logic.js
   create lib/logic.js
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd$

查看刚刚的指令为了创建的文件

amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd$ tree
.
└── tutorial-network
    ├── features
    │   ├── sample.feature
    │   └── support
    │       └── index.js
    ├── lib
    │   └── logic.js
    ├── models
    │   └── org.example.biznet.cto
    ├── package.json
    ├── permissions.acl
    ├── README.md
    └── test
        └── logic.js

6 directories, 8 files
amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd$

Setp 2 查看 org.example.biznet.cto 和 permission.acl

org.example.biznet.cto 定义了网络里面的参与方，资产等信息

permission.acl 定义了访问权限

Setp 3 打包生成bna包

cd到 /tutorial-network 目录下

需要提前安装composer环境
参照这里

amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network$ composer archive create -t dir -n .


Creating Business Network Archive


Looking for package.json of Business Network Definition
    Input directory: /home/amy/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network

Found:
    Description: Here is a hello world example
    Name: tutorial-network
    Identifier: tutorial-network@0.0.1

Written Business Network Definition Archive file to 
    Output file: tutorial-network@0.0.1.bna

Command succeeded

查看生成的bna文件

amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd$ tree
.
└── tutorial-network
    ├── features
    │   ├── sample.feature
    │   └── support
    │       └── index.js
    ├── lib
    │   └── logic.js
    ├── models
    │   └── org.example.biznet.cto
    ├── package.json
    ├── permissions.acl
    ├── README.md
    ├── test
    │   └── logic.js
    └── tutorial-network@0.0.1.bna 新生成的文件

6 directories, 9 files

Setp 4 部署business network

在做部署之前，先要启动一个Fabric网络。

下载fabric-dev-servers.zip

mkdir fabric-dev-servers && cd fabric-dev-servers
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hyperledger/composer-tools/master/packages/fabric-dev-servers/fabric-dev-servers.zip

unzip fabric-dev-servers.zip

第一次启动Fabric网络的时候

cd fabric-dev-servers
./downloadFabric.sh
./startFabric.sh
./createPeerAdminCard.sh

结束的时候

./stopFabric.sh 
./teardownFabric.sh

初始化网路

amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network$ composer network install --card PeerAdmin@hlfv1 --archiveFile tutorial-network@0.0.1.bna


✔ Installing business network. This may take a minute...
Successfully installed business network tutorial-network, version 0.0.1

Command succeeded

amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network$

查看docker containers

docker container ls

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                     COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                            NAMES
27b30f42cc5e        hyperledger/fabric-peer:x86_64-1.1.0      "peer node start"        5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes        0.0.0.0:7051->7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7053->7053/tcp   peer0.org1.example.com
2f62650005f4        hyperledger/fabric-orderer:x86_64-1.1.0   "orderer"                5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes        0.0.0.0:7050->7050/tcp                           orderer.example.com
96ec8b462e0e        hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:x86_64-0.4.6   "tini -- /docker-ent…"   5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes        4369/tcp, 9100/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5984->5984/tcp       couchdb
ecd55c74cb76        hyperledger/fabric-ca:x86_64-1.1.0        "sh -c 'fabric-ca-se…"   5 minutes ago       Up 5 minutes        0.0.0.0:7054->7054/tcp                           ca.org1.example.com

启动网络

amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network$ composer network start --networkName tutorial-network --networkVersion 0.0.1 --networkAdmin admin --networkAdminEnrollSecret adminpw --card PeerAdmin@hlfv1 --file networkadmin.card

Starting business network tutorial-network at version 0.0.1

Processing these Network Admins: 
    userName: admin

✔ Starting business network definition. This may take a minute...
Successfully created business network card:
    Filename: networkadmin.card

Command succeeded

导入网络管理员身份

amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network$ composer card import --file networkadmin.card

Successfully imported business network card
    Card file: networkadmin.card
    Card name: admin@tutorial-network

Command succeeded

测试

amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network$ composer network ping --card admin@tutorial-network

The connection to the network was successfully tested: tutorial-network
    Business network version: 0.0.1
    Composer runtime version: 0.19.10
    participant: org.hyperledger.composer.system.NetworkAdmin#admin
    identity: org.hyperledger.composer.system.Identity#d9e43201ca1bcc328e0e81ceaf96caf4f113019f41d26d292699151a50d0a3ac

Command succeeded

Setp 5 生成REST server

amy@amy-wu:~$ composer-rest-server
? Enter the name of the business network card to use: admin@tutorial-network
? Specify if you want namespaces in the generated REST API: never use namespaces
? Specify if you want to use an API key to secure the REST API: No
? Specify if you want to enable authentication for the REST API using Passport: Yes
? Specify if you want to enable multiple user and identity management using wallets: No
? Specify if you want to enable event publication over WebSockets: Yes
? Specify if you want to enable TLS security for the REST API: No

To restart the REST server using the same options, issue the following command:
   composer-rest-server -c admin@tutorial-network -n never -a true -w true

Discovering types from business network definition ...
Discovered types from business network definition
Generating schemas for all types in business network definition ...
Generated schemas for all types in business network definition
Adding schemas for all types to Loopback ...
Added schemas for all types to Loopback
Web server listening at: http://localhost:3000
Browse your REST API at http://localhost:3000/explorer

查看API
http://localhost:3000/explorer

Setp 6 生成应用

amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network$ yo hyperledger-composer:angular
Welcome to the Hyperledger Composer Angular project generator
? Do you want to connect to a running Business Network? Yes
? Project name: angular-app
? Description: Hyperledger Composer Angular project
? Author name: Amy WU
? Author email: 123@gmail.com
? License: Apache-2.0
? Name of the Business Network card: admin@tutorial-network
? Do you want to generate a new REST API or connect to an existing REST AP
I?  Connect to an existing REST API
? REST server address: http://localhost
? REST server port: 3000
? Should namespaces be used in the generated REST API? Namespaces are not 
used
Created application!
Completed generation process
   create app.js

Binary found at /home/amy/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network/angular-app/node_modules/node-sass/vendor/linux-x64-59/binding.node
Testing binary
Binary is fine
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

added 1162 packages in 145.973s
Application generated

启动应用

amy@amy-wu:~/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network/angular-app$ npm start

> angular-app@0.0.1 start /home/amy/pg/sandbox/bnd/tutorial-network/angular-app
> ng serve --proxy-config proxy.conf.js --host 0.0.0.0

** NG Live Development Server is running on http://0.0.0.0:4200 **
 10% building modules 4/4 modules 0 active[HPM] Proxy created: [ '/auth', '/api' ]  ->  http://localhost:3000
[HPM] Proxy created: /  ->  http://localhost:3000
Hash: a0d3dc89fcbecd8aa802                                                               
Time: 12249ms
chunk    {0} polyfills.bundle.js, polyfills.bundle.js.map (polyfills) 270 kB {5} [initial] [rendered]
chunk    {1} main.bundle.js, main.bundle.js.map (main) 101 kB {4} [initial] [rendered]
chunk    {2} styles.bundle.js, styles.bundle.js.map (styles) 184 kB {5} [initial] [rendered]
chunk    {3} scripts.bundle.js, scripts.bundle.js.map (scripts) 439 kB {5} [initial] [rendered]
chunk    {4} vendor.bundle.js, vendor.bundle.js.map (vendor) 4.12 MB [initial] [rendered]
chunk    {5} inline.bundle.js, inline.bundle.js.map (inline) 0 bytes [entry] [rendered]
webpack: Compiled successfully.

查看应用

http://0.0.0.0:4200

图片来源

部分图片来自官方网站