Day341|心理学解决方案:只为那绝对公平的教育机会
上句见:Day340
The Story of Philosophy《哲学的故事》第1章Plato第7节VI. The Psychological Solution第2段第6句:
We must begin by "sending out into the country all the inhabitants of the city who are more than ten years old, and by taking possession of the children, who will thus be protected from the habits of their parents"(540). We cannot build Utopia with young people corrupted at every turn by the example of their elders. We must start, so far as we can, with a clean slate. It is quite possible that some enlightened ruler will empower us to make such a beginning with some part or colony of his realm. (One ruler did, as we shall see.) In any case we must give to every child, and from the outset, full equality of educational opportunity; there is no telling where the light of talent or genius will break out; we must seek it impartially everywhere, in every rank and race. The first turn on our road is universal education.
浙江大学译本:无论如何,我们都必须保证每个孩子从一开始便有平等的受教育的权利,因为才能或天赋将从何处爆发是无法辨知的,我们必须公正无私地在各地、各阶层和各种族中寻找。
解析
1、In any case we must give to every child, and from the outset, full equality of educational opportunity;
无论如何,我们从一开始就要赋予每个孩子绝对平等的教育机会;
outset: the start or beginning of something开始
We've been somewhat doomed from the outset. 我们从一开始就注定要失败。《西方哲学史》
2、there is no telling where the light of talent or genius will break out;
谁也说不准才华或天赋之光在何处闪现;
there is no telling: used to say that it is impossible to know something with certainty 无法预料;谁也不清楚;谁也说不准
And there's no telling where a prairie fire will stop, once it gets started. 谁也说不准一旦大火烧起来会烧到哪里为止。《飘》
3、we must seek it impartially everywhere, in every rank and race.
我们必须不偏不倚地在各地寻找,不管阶层和种族。
这句道出上面做法的原因:就是给予儿童绝对公平的教育机会。
在当今社会,教育公平可以理解成三方面的教育都要公平:入门教育、过程教育以及结果教育。公平的入门教育要求为所有学习者提供平等的开始机会以及满足学习者的个体差异带来的多样化需求;公平的过程教育不仅要求为所有学习者提供平等的教育资源,包括优质的教师队伍、教学设施、学习材料等,还要为学习者提供个性化的支持和帮助,同时要确保所有者都有平等的参与机会;公平的结果教育要求有客观的评价标准、多元评价方式,最主要相同结果出来的学习者有着相同待遇。
这种公平实在太难实现,要求精英又要求公平,资源有限又如何权衡?
无论如何,我们从一开始就要赋予每个孩子绝对平等的教育机会;谁也说不准才华或天赋之光在何处闪现;我们必须不偏不倚地在各地寻找,不管阶层和种族。