一篇文章学会找宾语(必学)
回顾:
前文讲了如何找谓语,我们已经知道从句中的动词不是谓语;主语前的动词不是谓语;分词前无助动词的不是谓语;to do形式不是谓语。
找主干是英语学习的基础,无论如何都绕不过。
今天我们讲找主干系列之第三篇,如何找宾语。
宾语和主语都是名词,唯一的区别在于它们所处的位置不同。
按照英文排序规则,我们知道宾语在谓语之后。但谓语之后,宾语之前,有时会有状语,我们不能错把状语当成了宾语。
举几个例子:
1.The apple fell suddenly on the ground.
2.She laughed in the morning to a picture.
标粗部分为状语,位置在谓语后面,起修饰谓语作用。状语后面才是宾语。
我们可以这样表述,宾语就是谓语后面第一个独立名词结构。
什么叫独立呢?就在从句,介词短语,分词中的名词,不是独立名词,因此不能做主语或宾语。
而谓语之后的状语,其中出现的名词自然不是宾语,比如前面例子"in the morning"中的"morning"。
宾语可以分为直宾和间宾。
举个例子, She give me a kiss。"a kiss"就是直宾,因为它是直接由"she"发出的,离她最紧密;"me"是间接宾语,它是主语"she"的传达对象,与主语的关系就远一些了。
同理,"His father give him a lot of money","him"是间宾,"money "是直宾。
"Mothers give her love to her children",请问这句话的直宾和间宾分别是什么?
对了,"her love"是直宾,"her children"是间宾,多简单!
好了,关于宾语,我们讲完了,就这么简单。
现在我们已经把如何找主语、谓语、宾语,全部讲完了,是时候巩固了。
请找出下列例句的主干,希望本文下方看到您的回复:
1.In the Europe, the voice is the object of culture.
2.The locked door flew open.
3.I cannot understand you.
4. You were, are and will be in my heart.
5. The government wishes to further the cause of peace.
6. When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy, the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.
7. I send my new book about history in China to students who need it.
8. I grew up slowly from a child who knew nothing to a man who have special knowledge in certain fields.
9. Look at me, you were, are and will be best!
10. Laowang, a fat man, thirty years old, always wears a red T-shirt, had a million in three months ago, has married.
延伸阅读:
1.《英文观止》·钟平时等著,第四章第三节,机械工业出版社;
2.上上篇:《学了这么多年英语,你会找主干吗(必学)》;
3.上篇:《一篇文章学会找谓语(必学)》。