又拍云存储(UpYun)的.NET Core填坑

2019-02-19  本文已影响0人  ChenReal

背景

        最近搞一个商城类的项目,图片资源我采用的是第三方云储存服务。又拍云(UpYun)是国内知名的云存储服务商,还提供了10G的免费空间,还可以做图片预处理(如:缩略图),还提供了FTP的管理,配置和功能上完全胜任!
        但是,又拍云的官方网站找了一圈,找不到C#相关的SDK,GitHub找到的第三方的SDK用的都不是最新版的API,跟官方的文档一点都不匹配。“拿来主义”宣告失败!无奈之下,只能参考官方的PHP-SDK“自己动手丰衣足食”。
        说实话,又拍云的官方文档的很多地方语焉不详,所以显得坑还是比较多的。尤其在signature和policy的获取,作为老司机的我,不看官方的PHP-SDK代码,还被卡了很久。于是,项目的demo刚搞定,我就赶紧把填坑的过程记录下来~

上传文件

        我们项目主要是用Web后台进行图片管理,文件size不大。所以,直接用Form API即可。

Form上传的流程:

1.首先创建有一个页面放置上传表单,例如:upload.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Upyun表单上传例子</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="//g.alicdn.com/sj/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <h4>请选择上传文件</h4>
    <p id="formInfo"></p>
    <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <div>
            选择文件:
            <input name="file" id="file" type="file" />
        </div>
        <div>
            <button type="button" onclick="doUpload()">确定</button>
        </div>
        <div>
            删除文件:
            <input id="delFileUrl" type="text" value="/test/demo.jpg" />
        </div>
        <div>
            <button type="button" onclick="delFile()">删除</button>
        </div>
    </form>
    <div id="imgShow"></div>
</body>
</html>

2.发个Ajax请求服务端,计算签名校验的参数,得到Policy & Authorization

<script>
var UPYUN = null;
function getUpYunAuth() {
    $.post("/Ajax/GetUpYunAuth", "", function (res) {
        UPYUN = res;
    });
}
getUpYunAuth() ;
</script>
//MD5加密
public static string GetMD5(string inputStr)
{
    using (var md5 = MD5.Create())
    {
        var bs = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputStr));
        var result = BitConverter.ToString(bs);
        result = result.Replace("-", "");
        return strResult;
    }
}
//HMAC-SHA1加密
public static byte[] GetHMACSHA1Byte(string inputStr, string key)
{
    byte[] secrectKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
    using (var hmac = new HMACSHA1(secrectKey))
    {
        hmac.Initialize();
        var result = hmac.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(inputStr));
        return result;
    }
}
//获取Policy
public static string GetPolicy(string bucket, string saveKey, string date)
{
    var ts = Helper.StringUtil.GetTimeStamp() + 30 * 60; //时间戳 30分钟过期
    var policyDict = new Dictionary<string, string>
    {
        { "bucket", bucket },
        { "expiration", ts.ToString() },
        { "save-key", saveKey },
        { "date", date }
    };
    var policy = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(policyDict);
    policy = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(policy));
    return policy;
}
//获取签名
public static string GetSignature(string user, string pass, string method, string uri, string date = null, string policy = null)
{
    var paramList = new List<string>();
    paramList.Add(method);
    paramList.Add(uri);
    if (date != null) paramList.Add(date);
    if (policy != null) paramList.Add(policy);
    var bt =GetHMACSHA1Byte(string.Join("&", paramList.ToArray()), pass);
    var result = Convert.ToBase64String(bt);
    result = "UPYUN " + user + ":" + result;
    return result;
}
//Ajax请求的Action方法
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult GetUpYunAuth()
{
    //获取又拍云的配置
    var host = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunHost"); 
    var saveKey = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunSaveKey");
    var bucket = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunBucket");
    var domain = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunDomain"); 
    var user = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunUser");
    var pass = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunPassword");
    pass = GetMD5(pass).ToLower();
    string date = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT'", new CultureInfo("en-US"));

    var policy = GetPolicy(bucket, saveKey, date); //计算policy
    var auth = GetBodySignature(user, pass, "POST", "/" + bucket, date, policy); //计算签名

    var result = new { host, saveKey, bucket, domain, policy, auth };
    return Json(result);
}

关于配置项,做个简要的说明:

UpYunHost: API调用地址+bucket,如:https://v0.api.upyun.com/<bucket>
UpYunSaveKey: 文件保存路径方案,如:/uploads/{year}{mon}/{random}_{filename}{.suffix}
UpYunDomain: 文件保存后访问的地址,如:http://image.chenreal.com,这是我CNAME过去的域名
UpYunUserUpYunPassword,分别对应操作员的账号密码

3.提交表单上传文件

<script>
function doUpload() {
    var form = document.querySelector("form");
    var uploadData = new FormData(form);
    uploadData.append('policy', UPYUN["policy"]);
    uploadData.append('authorization', UPYUN["auth"]);
    var yunUrl = UPYUN["host"];
    $.ajax({
        url: yunUrl,
        type: 'POST',
        data: uploadData,
        cache: false,
        processData: false,
        contentType: false,
        success: function (data) {
            var res = JSON.parse(data);
            if (res.code == 200) {
                $("#formInfo").html("上传成功");
                var imgUrl = UPYUN["domain"] + res.url;
                $("#imgShow").html('<img src="' + imgUrl + '" />');
            }
            console.log('upload success');
            console.log(res);
        },
        fail: function (data) {
            console.log(data);
        }
    });
}
</script>

删除文件

        删除文件用的是Restful API,Authorization的生成的跟FormAPI差不多,不需要policy,只要把生成的Authorization放在RequestHeader里头就好了。这里有一点要注意的是生成Signature的uri必须加上操作文件的路径

例如:/<bucket>/test/demo.jpg

如果FormAPI上传的话,只需要 /<bucket>

<script>
function delFile() {
    var fileUrl = $("#delFileUrl").val();
    if (confirm("是否确定删除文件:" + fileUrl)) {
        $.post("/Ajax/DelUpYunFile", "fileUrl=" + fileUrl, function (res) {
            console.log(res);
        });
    }
}
</script>
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult DelUpYunFile()
{
    var fileUrl = Request.Form["fileUrl"];

    var host = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunHost");
    var bucket = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunBucket");
    var user = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunUser");
    var pass = ConfigLoader.GetAppConfigValue("UpYunPassword");
    pass = BizLib.Helper.Security.GetMD5(pass, false).ToLower();
    string date = DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT'", new CultureInfo("en-US"));
    //计算签名
    var auth = GetBodySignature(user, pass, "DELETE", "/" + bucket + fileUrl, date);
    var url = host + fileUrl;
    //拼装RequestHeader
    var headers = new Dictionary<string, string>
    {
      { "Authorization", auth },
      { "Date", date },
      { "User-Agent", "UpYunDotNetCoreSDK/Tony2019" },
      { "x-upyun-async", "true" }
    };
    //HTTP Request
    var result = new SMessage();
    using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
    {
        if(headers != null)
        {
            foreach(var kv in headers)
            {
                httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(kv.Key, kv.Value);
            }
        }
        try
        {
            var resp = resp = httpClient.DeleteAsync(url).Result;
            if (resp.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK)
            {
                result.data = resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
                result.succ = true;
            }
            else
            {
                result.ret = (int)resp.StatusCode;
                result.data = "Request Error";
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            result.SetCustomErr(ex.Message);
        }
    }

    return Json(result);
}

缩略图

        关于图片上传的处理,官方的文档已经描述得比较很详细,我这里就不赘述了。直接给传送连接完事:https://help.upyun.com/knowledge-base/image/

结尾

        其他的文件操作,比如:创建目录、获取目录文件列表、文件属性等等,这些都是RESTFul API的内容,套路跟删除文件是一样的。如果大家有需要,可以自己举一反三,我也不继续啰嗦了。

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