自定义View(三)
2017-08-24 本文已影响0人
aafa41d78d15
圆环交替等待效果
废话不多说,先上图
image.png可以学到
1.如何画圆
2.如何画圆弧
3.如何显示出具有动画效果的自定义view
4.自定义属性带了哪些好处
5.圆环交替的速度是如何实现的
6.如何动态实现圆环的宽度
注意:一般在自定义View中,如果使用wrap_content来设置控件的宽或者高,需要重写onMeasure方法。
核心源码
1.attrs.xml
<attr name="firstColor" format="color" />
<attr name="secondColor" format="color" />
<attr name="circleWidth" format="dimension" />
<attr name="speed" format="integer" />
<declare-styleable name="CustomProgressBar">
<attr name="firstColor" />
<attr name="secondColor" />
<attr name="circleWidth" />
<attr name="speed" />
</declare-styleable>
2.CustomProgressBar.java
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;
import com.zhy.customeview03.R;
public class CustomProgressBar extends View
{
/**
* 第一圈的颜色
*/
private int mFirstColor;
/**
* 第二圈的颜色
*/
private int mSecondColor;
/**
* 圈的宽度
*/
private int mCircleWidth;
/**
* 画笔
*/
private Paint mPaint;
/**
* 当前进度
*/
private int mProgress;
/**
* 速度
*/
private int mSpeed;
/**
* 是否应该开始下一个
*/
private boolean isNext = false;
public CustomProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CustomProgressBar(Context context)
{
this(context, null);
}
/**
* 必要的初始化,获得一些自定义的值
*
* @param context
* @param attrs
* @param defStyle
*/
public CustomProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomProgressBar, defStyle, 0);
int n = a.getIndexCount();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
int attr = a.getIndex(i);
switch (attr)
{
case R.styleable.CustomProgressBar_firstColor:
mFirstColor = a.getColor(attr, Color.GREEN);
break;
case R.styleable.CustomProgressBar_secondColor:
mSecondColor = a.getColor(attr, Color.RED);
break;
case R.styleable.CustomProgressBar_circleWidth:
mCircleWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, 20, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
break;
case R.styleable.CustomProgressBar_speed:
mSpeed = a.getInt(attr, 20);// 默认20
break;
}
}
a.recycle();
mPaint = new Paint();
// 绘图线程
new Thread()
{
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
mProgress++;
if (mProgress == 360)
{
mProgress = 0;
if (!isNext)
isNext = true;
else
isNext = false;
}
postInvalidate();
try
{
Thread.sleep(mSpeed);
} catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
}.start();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
int centre = getWidth() / 2; // 获取圆心的x坐标
int radius = centre - mCircleWidth / 2;// 半径
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mCircleWidth); // 设置圆环的宽度
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); // 消除锯齿
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); // 设置空心
RectF oval = new RectF(centre - radius, centre - radius, centre + radius, centre + radius); // 用于定义的圆弧的形状和大小的界限
if (!isNext)
{// 第一颜色的圈完整,第二颜色跑
mPaint.setColor(mFirstColor); // 设置圆环的颜色
canvas.drawCircle(centre, centre, radius, mPaint); // 画出圆环
mPaint.setColor(mSecondColor); // 设置圆环的颜色
canvas.drawArc(oval, -90, mProgress, false, mPaint); // 根据进度画圆弧
} else
{
mPaint.setColor(mSecondColor); // 设置圆环的颜色
canvas.drawCircle(centre, centre, radius, mPaint); // 画出圆环
mPaint.setColor(mFirstColor); // 设置圆环的颜色
canvas.drawArc(oval, -90, mProgress, false, mPaint); // 根据进度画圆弧
}
}
}
3.使用的main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:zhy="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.zhy.customeview03"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<com.zhy.customeview03.view.CustomProgressBar
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
zhy:circleWidth="15dp"
zhy:firstColor="#D4F668"
zhy:secondColor="#2F9DD2"
zhy:speed="20" />
<com.zhy.customeview03.view.CustomProgressBar
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
zhy:circleWidth="24dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
zhy:firstColor="#16A3FA"
zhy:secondColor="#D20F02"
zhy:speed="10" />
</RelativeLayout>
源码参考我的github地址