Spring注解06 @Bean生命周期

2019-01-05  本文已影响0人  運河的縴夫

bean的生命周期:bean创建---初始化----销毁的过程
容器管理bean的生命周期: 我们可以自定义初始化和销毁方法;容器在bean进行到当前生命周期的时候来调用我们自定义的初始化和销毁方法

spring容器对管理bean的生命周期的四种方式:
1)、指定初始化和销毁方法;通过@Bean指定init-method和destroy-method;
2)、通过让Bean实现InitializingBean(定义初始化逻辑),DisposableBean(定义销毁逻辑);
3)、可以使用JSR250;@PostConstruct:在bean创建完成并且属性赋值完成;来执行初始化方法@PreDestroy:在容器销毁bean之前通知我们进行清理工作
4)、BeanPostProcessor【interface】:bean的后置处理器;在bean初始化前后进行一些处理工作;postProcessBeforeInitialization:在初始化之前工作postProcessAfterInitialization:在初始化之后工作;

***Spring底层对 BeanPostProcessor 的使用:
bean赋值,注入其他组件,@Autowired,生命周期注解功能,@Async,xxx 都是通过BeanPostProcessor实现。

直接鲁代码:

@ComponentScan("com.tommy.bean")
 @Configuration
public class MainConfigBeanLifeCircle {
    //1)、指定初始化和销毁方法;通过@Bean指定init-method和destroy-method;
    @Bean(initMethod = "init",destroyMethod = "destory")
    //@Scope("prototype")
    public Car car(){
        return new Car();
    }
}
public class IOCTestBeanLifeCircle {
    @Test
    public void testImport() {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigBeanLifeCircle.class);
        System.out.println("IOC容器创建完成...");
        applicationContext.close();
    }
}
public class Car {
    public Car() {
        System.out.println("car constrctor ...");
    }
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("car init ...");
    }
    public void destory() {
        System.out.println("car destory ...");
    }
}
@Component
public class Dog implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
    public Dog() {
        System.out.println("dog ... constructor...");
    }
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("dog ... afterPropertiesSet...");

    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("dog ... destroy...");
    }
}
@Component
public class Fish {
    public Fish() {
        System.out.println("Fish constructor ...");
    }
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("Fish PostConstruct ...");
    }
    @PreDestroy
    public void destory() {
        System.out.println("Fish PreDestroy ...");
    }
}
@Component
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("postProcessBeforeInitialization---->" + " beanName = [" + beanName + "]");
        return bean;
    }
    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("postProcessAfterInitialization---->" + " beanName = [" + beanName + "]");
        return bean;
    }
}

postProcessBeforeInitialization----> beanName = [mainConfigBeanLifeCircle]
postProcessAfterInitialization----> beanName = [mainConfigBeanLifeCircle]
dog ... constructor...
postProcessBeforeInitialization----> beanName = [dog]
dog ... afterPropertiesSet...
postProcessAfterInitialization----> beanName = [dog]
Fish constructor ...
postProcessBeforeInitialization----> beanName = [fish]
Fish PostConstruct ...
postProcessAfterInitialization----> beanName = [fish]
car constrctor ...
postProcessBeforeInitialization----> beanName = [car]
car init ...
postProcessAfterInitialization----> beanName = [car]
IOC容器创建完成...
car destory ...
Fish PreDestroy ...
dog ... destroy...
Process finished with exit code 0

1)构造(对象创建)
单实例:在容器启动的时候创建对象
多实例:在每次获取的时候创建对象
BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization
2)初始化:
对象创建完成,并赋值好,调用初始化方法。。。
BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization
3)销毁:
单实例:容器关闭的时候
多实例:容器不会管理这个bean;容器不会调用销毁方法;

遍历得到容器中所有的BeanPostProcessor;挨个执行beforeInitialization,
一但返回null,跳出for循环,不会执行后面的BeanPostProcessor.postProcessorsBeforeInitialization
BeanPostProcessor原理
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);给bean进行属性赋值

initializeBean
{
applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);执行自定义初始化
applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}

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