[源码] Redux React-Redux01

2021-09-23  本文已影响0人  woow_wu7
image

导航

[深入01] 执行上下文
[深入02] 原型链
[深入03] 继承
[深入04] 事件循环
[深入05] 柯里化 偏函数 函数记忆
[深入06] 隐式转换 和 运算符
[深入07] 浏览器缓存机制(http缓存机制)
[深入08] 前端安全
[深入09] 深浅拷贝
[深入10] Debounce Throttle
[深入11] 前端路由
[深入12] 前端模块化
[深入13] 观察者模式 发布订阅模式 双向数据绑定
[深入14] canvas
[深入15] webSocket
[深入16] webpack
[深入17] http 和 https
[深入18] CSS-interview
[深入19] 手写Promise
[深入20] 手写函数

[react] Hooks

[部署01] Nginx
[部署02] Docker 部署vue项目
[部署03] gitlab-CI

[源码-webpack01-前置知识] AST抽象语法树
[源码-webpack02-前置知识] Tapable
[源码-webpack03] 手写webpack - compiler简单编译流程
[源码] Redux React-Redux01
[源码] axios
[源码] vuex
[源码-vue01] data响应式 和 初始化渲染
[源码-vue02] computed 响应式 - 初始化,访问,更新过程
[源码-vue03] watch 侦听属性 - 初始化和更新
[源码-vue04] Vue.set 和 vm.$set
[源码-vue05] Vue.extend

[源码-vue06] Vue.nextTick 和 vm.$nextTick

前置知识

(1) 一些单词

several 几个
enhancer 增强器
third-party 第三方
potentially 潜在的

plainObject

context

import React from 'react'
import { connect } from 'react-redux'
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux'
import * as actions from './action'
import MyContext from '../../context'
import './index.less'


class ContextTest extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <div>context-test</div>
                <ContextTypeText />
                <MyContext.Provider value={{ author: 'woow_wu7', date: '2020-04-25' }}>
                    <MyContext.Consumer>
                        {
                            ({ author, date }) => {
                                console.log('函数组件通过MyContext.Consumer组件包裹函数组件,函数组件的参数就是context的值')
                                return (
                                    <div>
                                        {
                                            author
                                        }
                                    </div>
                                )
                            }
                        }
                    </MyContext.Consumer>
                </MyContext.Provider>
            </div>
        )
    }
}
// MyContext.Provider
// MyContext.Consumer
// Consumer组件用于函数式组件,用Consumer包裹函数组件后,函数组件的参数就是最近的Provider的提供的context的值

const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
    return {
        ...state
    }
}
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
    return bindActionCreators(actions, dispatch)
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(ContextTest)




class ContextTypeText extends React.Component {
    // class式组件
    render() {
        const { appName } = this.context
        console.log(this.context, 'class组件通过class.contextType = MyContext来获取context')
        return (
            <>
                {appName}
            </>
        )
    }
}
ContextTypeText.contextType = MyContext
// Class.contextType = MyContext
// 把MyContext赋值组件的contextType后,就可以在组件内通过 this.context 获取context的值

一些单词

preload:预载,预装
enhancer:增强器,放大器 

bound:一定会,跳跃 
nest:巢,嵌套

plain:纯的
plainObject:纯对象
invoked: 调用

assert:断言

Redux

React-Reux

2021/01/02复习

image

按中间件的使用流程来梳理redux源码

(1) index.js
- 入口文件
- 使用 react-redux 的 Provider 包裹根组件
    - Provider的作用是通过context将store传入子组件,子组件通过 connect 获取 state
ReactDOM.render(
  <Provider store={store}> // --------------------- Provider
    <BrowserRouter>
      <Layout />
    </BrowserRouter>
  </Provider>
  , document.getElementById('root'));
  


(2) store.js
- 创建store实例
const allReducer = {
  home: HomeReducer,
  banner: BannerReducer,
  recommend: RecomendReducer, // ----------------- 用到了redux-thunk
}
const store = createStore(
  combineReducers({ // --------------------------- combineReducer 将所有的reducer合成一个总的reducer
    ...allReducer
  }),
  composeWithDevTools( // ------------------------ enhancer增强器
    applyMiddleware(thunkMiddleware, loggerMiddleware) // ---------- applyMiddleware 将多个中间件通过洋葱模型执行副作用,并dispatch(action)
  )
)




(3) 在组件模块中
- 通过 connect 连接 store
- 将 store state 和 改装过后的 action creators 注入到 props 中传给各组件
const mapStateToProps = (state) => { // ---------------------------------------------- mapStateToProps
  return {
    ...state
  }
}
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => { // --------------------------------------- mapDisPatchToProps
  return bindActionCreators(actions, dispatch) // ----------------------------------- bindActionCreators
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Home) // ---------------- connect




(4) home/reducer.js
import actionType from './constant.js'
const initialState = {
  name: 'wang'
}
const reducer = function(state=initialState, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case actionType.GET_USERNAME:
      return {
        ...state,
        name: action.payload
      }
    default:
      return {
        ...state
      }
  }
}
export default reducer





(5) home/action.js
import actionType from './constant'
export const getUerName = (name)  => {
  return {
    type: actionType.GET_USERNAME,
    payload: name
  }
}





(6) home/constant.js
const actonType = {
  GET_USERNAME: 'GET_USERNAME'
}
export default actonType

redux-thunk中间件源码分析

// redux-thunk 源码

// 1
// createThunkMiddleware函数签名如下
// (extraArgument) => ({dispatch, getState}) => next => action => { ...具体根据action的类型来判断 }

// 2
// 真正导出的是:
// (1) action是一个对象: ({dispatch, getState}) => next => action => next(acion) 
// (2) action是一个函数: ({dispatch, getState}) => next => action => action(dispath, getState, extraArgument)

// 3 
// 具体案例在 在 admin-system/interview-react/Knowledge/reduxSourceCode组件中

function createThunkMiddleware(extraArgument) {
  return ({ dispatch, getState }) => next => action => {
    // 如果 action 是一个函数
    if (typeof action === 'function') {
      return action(dispatch, getState, extraArgument);

      // 比如dispatch这样一个函数
      // 1. <button onClick={add}>直接dispatch一个函数</button>
      // 2. const add = () => { dispatch(handleThunk) }
      // 3. 如下
      // const handleThunk = (dispatch: any, getState: any) => {
      //   setTimeout(() => {
      //     dispatch({
      //       type: actionType.ADD_INTERVIEW,
      //       payload: 1
      //     })
      //   }, 2000)
      // }

    }

    // 如果 action 不是函数,就调用 next(action) 将 action对象 传递到下一个中间件
    return next(action);
  };
}

const thunk = createThunkMiddleware();
thunk.withExtraArgument = createThunkMiddleware;

export default thunk;

(1) createStore()

createStore(reducer, preloadedState, enhancer)

createStore.js先分析主要的流程

- 如果enhancer是函数就返回一个
    - enhancer(createStore)(reducer, preloadedState)
    // 在真实的开发过程中一般都会使用 enhancer 增强器
    // 一般是调用  applyMiddleware(thunkMiddleware)
- 如果enhancer不存在就返回一个
    - { dispatch,subscribe,getState,replaceReducer,[?observable]: observable } 对象
createStore.js
---

export default function createStore(reducer, preloadedState, enhancer) {
  if (
    (typeof preloadedState === 'function' && typeof enhancer === 'function') ||
    (typeof enhancer === 'function' && typeof arguments[3] === 'function')
  ) {
    throw new Error(
      'It looks like you are passing several store enhancers to ' +
        'createStore(). This is not supported. Instead, compose them ' +
        'together to a single function.'
    )
  }

  if (typeof preloadedState === 'function' && typeof enhancer === 'undefined') {
    enhancer = preloadedState
    preloadedState = undefined
  }

  if (typeof enhancer !== 'undefined') {
    if (typeof enhancer !== 'function') {
      throw new Error('Expected the enhancer to be a function.')
    }

    return enhancer(createStore)(reducer, preloadedState)
  }

  if (typeof reducer !== 'function') {
    throw new Error('Expected the reducer to be a function.')
  }

  return {
    dispatch,
    subscribe,
    getState,
    replaceReducer,
    [?observable]: observable
  }
}

(2) applyMiddleware()

applyMiddleware(middleware1, middleware2, ...) 就是 createStore() 的参数中的 enhancer()

import compose from './compose'

export default function applyMiddleware(...middlewares) {
  // 在createStore()中调用enhancer时,传入的参数是
    // enhancer(createStore)(reducer, preloadedState)
    // 这是一个高阶函数,柯里化函数
    // 1) 执行 const resFn = enhancer(createStore),返回值也是一个函数
    // 2) 执行 consr res = resFn(reducer, preloadedState)
  // 最终 applyMiddleware 返回的是 ({...store, dispatch}) 对象

  return createStore => (...args) => {
    // 这里的args是一个数组
    // 具体的值就是:[reducer,preloadedState]
    const store = createStore(...args)

    let dispatch = () => {
      // 声明dispatch方法
      throw new Error(
        'Dispatching while constructing your middleware is not allowed. ' +
          'Other middleware would not be applied to this dispatch.'
      )
    }

    const middlewareAPI = {
      getState: store.getState,
      dispatch: (...args) => dispatch(...args)
    }
    const chain = middlewares.map(middleware => middleware(middlewareAPI))
    // 这里middleware数组中有两个中间件:thunkMiddleware,loggerMiddleware

    // middleware的函数签名如下:
      // ({dispatch, getState}) => (next) => (action) => next(action)
    
    // chain = [(next) => (action) => next(action), (next) => (action) => next(action)] 
    
    dispatch = compose(...chain)(store.dispatch)

    // compose
      // 函数签名:(...funcs) => funcs.reduce((a, b) => (...args) => a(b(...args))) 
      // compose()的作用是:从右至左,将右边函数的返回值作为左边函数的参数传入
      // compose(A, B, C)(arg) === A(B(C(arg)))
      // compose(A, B, C)(arg) === A(B(C(arg))) 这个暂时可以作为结论记住,下面会按步骤拆解
    
    // 现在假设有三个中间件
      // const M1 = (store) => (next) => (action) => { console.log('A开始');  next(action); console.log('A结束')}
      // const M2 = (store) => (next) => (action) => { console.log('B开始');  next(action); console.log('B结束')}
      // const M3 = (store) => (next) => (action) => { console.log('C开始');  next(action); console.log('C结束')}
      // 注意上面三个中间件的第一个参数 store 中只有getState, dispacth两个函数

      
      // chain = [(next)=>(action)=>{M1...}, (next)=>(action)=>{M2...}, (next)=>(action)=>{M3...}]
      // 现在 dispatch = chain.reduce((a, b) => (...args) => a(b(...args)))(store.dispatch) 
      // dispatch的最终形态
      // dispatch = M1(M2(M3(store.dispatchj))) 
      // 注意这里的M1M2M3是去除了(store)参数的这一层的返回的函数 (next)=>(action)=>{M1...}
      // 以下是具体步骤
    
        // 第一步:dispatch = funcs.reduce((a, b) => (...args) => a(b(...args)))(store.dispatch)
    
          // 第一次reduce
            // a是:            (next) => (action) => { console.log('A开始');  next(action); console.log('A结束')}
            // b是:            (next) => (action) => { console.log('B开始');  next(action); console.log('B结束')}
            // b(...args)是:   (action) => { console.log('B开始');  (...args)(action); console.log('B结束')}
            // a(b(...args)) 就是调用a中的 next(actions) 换成next就是 (action) => { console.log('B开始');  (...args)(action); console.log('B结束')}函数,参数是action
            // a(b(...args))是:(action) => { console.log('A开始');  console.log('B开始');  (...args)(action); console.log('B结束') console.log('A结束')}
            // 总返回值:(...args) => (action) => { console.log('A开始');  console.log('B开始');  (...args)(action); console.log('B结束') console.log('A结束')}
          
          // 第二次reduce
            // a是:(...args) => (action) => { console.log('A开始');  console.log('B开始');  (...args)(action); console.log('B结束') console.log('A结束')}
            // b是:(next) => (action) => { console.log('C开始');  next(action); console.log('C结束')}
            // b(...args)是:(action) => { console.log('C开始');  (...args)(action); console.log('C结束')}
            // a(b(...args))是:(action) => { console.log('A开始');  console.log('B开始');  console.log('C开始');  (...args)(action); console.log('C结束') console.log('B结束') console.log('A结束')}
            // 总返回值:(...args) => (action) => { console.log('A开始');  console.log('B开始');  console.log('C开始');  (...args)(action); console.log('C结束') console.log('B结束') console.log('A结束')}


        // 第二步:将第一步返回的函数 (...args) => (action) => {...(...args)(action);...} 传入参数 (store.dispatch) 并执行
        
        dispatch = (action) => { console.log('A开始');  console.log('B开始');  console.log('C开始');  store.dispatch(action); console.log('C结束') console.log('B结束') console.log('A结束')}
        
        // 第二步格式化一下:
          // dispatch = (action) => {
          //   console.log('A开始')
          //   console.log('B开始')
          //   console.log('C开始')
          //   store.dispatch(action)
          //   console.log('C结束')
          //   console.log('B结束')
          //   console.log('A结束')
          // }
    return {
      ...store,
      dispatch, 
      // dispatch就是一个函数,经过redux中间件执行各种副作用后,调用store对象上的 dispatch()方法
      // 而store对象又是通过 createStore()方法生成的,里面有dispatch()方法的实现
      
      // store上的dispatch方法,主要干了两件事情
      // 1. 传递action给reducer,更新state
      // 2. state更新后,执行监听数组中的所有监听函数listener
    }
  }
}

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(3) compose()

// redux4.0.5
// compose源码

export default function compose(...funcs) {
  if (funcs.length === 0) {
    return arg => arg
  }
  if (funcs.length === 1) {
    return funcs[0]
  }
  return funcs.reduce((a, b) => (...args) => a(b(...args)))
}
// 当compose的参数
// 长度为0时,即没有参数时,返回一个函数,该函数直接将传入的参数返回
// 长度为1时,返回这个参数函数
// 长度大于1时,返回参数数组执行reduce迭代的结果,reduce返回在这里返回的是一个函数

// 注意:
// compose()的返回值是一个函数,所以相当于高阶函数,可以通过compose(a,b,c)(d)这样的方式调用


--
现在假设有这样一段代码
const a = (number) => number + 1;
const b = (number) => number + 2;
const c = (number) => number + 3;
const res = compose(a, b, c)(1) 
// compose的参数有三个,所以执行 return funcs.reduce((a, b) => (...args) => a(b(...args)))
// 所以 res = [a, b,  c].reduce((a, b) => (...args) => a(b(...args)))返回了一个函数, 传入的参数是 1, 并调用执行

// 先看 compose(a, b, c) 返回了什么
//  [a, b,  c].reduce((a, b) => (...args) => a(b(...args)))

// 第一步:
    // 累积变量: a
    // 当前变量: b
    // b(...args)返回值:(...args) + 2
    // a(b(...args))返回值:(...args) + 2 + 1
    // 第一步总返回值:  (...args) => (...args) + 2 + 1 注意返回值是一个函数,这个函数并未被调用


// 第二步:
    // 累积变量:  (...args) => (...args) + 2 + 1,上一步的返回值作为新的累积变量
    // 当前变量: c
    // c(...args)返回值:(...args) + 3
    // ab(c(...args)):即调用ab(),参数是 c(...args)返回值(...args) + 3
        // ab函数 (...args) => (...args) + 2 + 1
        // ab函数参数 (...args) + 3
        //  ab函数最终的返回值:(...args) + 3 + 2 + 1
    //第二步总返回值:(...args) => (...args) + 3 + 2 + 1


// 第三步
const res = compose(a, b, c)(1)
// 1. compose(a, b, c)返回了一个函数:(...args) => (...args) + 3 + 2 + 1
// 2. const res = composeRes(1)
// 3. const res = 1 + 3 + 2 + 1 
// 4. const res = 7


console.log(res, 'res') 
// 7
// 4 + 2 + 1

总结:
1. 从以上过程可以看出,只有最右边的中间件可以接收多个参数,左边函数的参数都是右边函数的返回值
redux中的compose函数源码

function compose(...funcs) {
  if (funcs.length === 0) { // ------------- (1) 如果compose函数没有传入参数,就返回一个函数,该函数直接将参数值返回
    return arg => arg
  }
  if (funcs.length === 1) { // ------------- (2) 如果compose函数传入了一个参数,那么直接返回该函数
    return funcs[0]
  }
  // ---------------------------------------- (3) 当compose的参数大于1个参数时,返回迭代器reduce,而reduce返回的是一个函数
  return funcs.reduce((a, b) => (...args) => a(b(...args)))
}
const a = (num) => num + 1;
const b = (num) => num + 2;
const c = (num) => num + 3;
const resFn = compose(a, b, c)(1)
console.log(resFn, 'resFn')

compose分析:
(1) 如果compose函数没有传入参数,就返回一个函数,该函数直接将参数值返回
(2) 如果compose函数传入了一个参数,那么直接返回该函数
(3) 当compose的参数大于1个参数时,返回迭代器reduce,而reduce返回的是一个函数

- compose(a, c, c)
- 本例中compose函数一共传入了两层参数
  - 第一层:一共传入了三个函数作为参数,分别是 a b c
  - 第二层:传入了参数 1
  
第一步:第一层函数被调用 compose(a, b, c)
[a, b, c].reduce((a, b) => (...args) => a(b(...args)))
第二步:
  - reduce第一次迭代
  - (...args) => a(b(...args))
   - b(...args)执行的结果作为a的参数 => a((...args) + 2)
   - a((...args) + 2)执行的结果 => (...args) + 2 + 1
  - reduce的总的返回值 => (...args) => (...args) + 2 + 1
第三步:
  - reduce的第二次迭代
  - (...args) => ab迭代结果(c(...args))
  - c(...args)执行的结果作为 ab迭代结果的参数 => ((...args) + 3) => (...args) + 2 + 1
  - ab((...args) + 3)执行的结果 => (...args) + 3 + 2 + 1
  - reduce的总的返回值 => (...args) => (...args) + 3 + 2 + 1
第四步:
  - compose的最终形态
  - const composex = (...args) => (...args) + 3 + 2 + 1
第五步:第二层函数被调用compose(a,b,c)返回的函数在调用(1)
  - composex(1)
  - 返回值 1+3+2+1
  - 7

(4) bindActionCreators()

function bindActionCreator(actionCreator, dispatch) {
  return function() {
    return dispatch(actionCreator.apply(this, arguments))
  }
}

export default function bindActionCreators(actionCreators, dispatch) {
  if (typeof actionCreators === 'function') {
    return bindActionCreator(actionCreators, dispatch)
  }
  // 如果 actionCreators 是一个函数,就直接返回 bindActionCreator(actionCreators, dispatch) 执行的结果
  // bindActionCreator(actionCreators, dispatch)
    // 返回的是一个函数:() => dispatch(actionCreator.apply(this, arguments))
  
  // 即:如果参数actionCreators是一个函数,返回下面这样一个函数
  // () => dispatch(actionCreator.apply(this, arguments))
  // () => dispatch(action)
  // 因为actionCreator是action创建函数,调用返回一个action


  if (typeof actionCreators !== 'object' || actionCreators === null) {
    throw new Error(
      `bindActionCreators expected an object or a function, instead received ${
        actionCreators === null ? 'null' : typeof actionCreators
      }. ` +
        `Did you write "import ActionCreators from" instead of "import * as ActionCreators from"?`
    )
  }
  // 如果参数actionCreators不是对象或者为null,则报错


  // 下面是参数actionCreators是一个对象的情况
  const boundActionCreators = {}
  for (const key in actionCreators) {
    const actionCreator = actionCreators[key]
    if (typeof actionCreator === 'function') {
      boundActionCreators[key] = bindActionCreator(actionCreator, dispatch)
      // boundActionCreators
      // key是:函数名
      // value是: () => dispatch(actionCreator.apply(this, arguments)) 这样一个函数
      // value简化:() => dispatch(action)
    }
  }
  return boundActionCreators
}

(5) combineReducers()

combineReducers() 核心代码



export default function combineReducers(reducers) {
  const reducerKeys = Object.keys(reducers)
  const finalReducers = {}
  for (let i = 0; i < reducerKeys.length; i++) {
    const key = reducerKeys[i]

    if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
      if (typeof reducers[key] === 'undefined') {
        // 如果当前环境不是生成环境并且reducers的某个key对应的值是undefined,抛错
        warning(`No reducer provided for key "${key}"`)
      }
    }

    if (typeof reducers[key] === 'function') {
      // reducer是函数,就收集到finalReducers对象中
      // 等于过滤出reducers中是函数的reducer
      finalReducers[key] = reducers[key]
    }
  }
  const finalReducerKeys = Object.keys(finalReducers)


  return function combination(state = {}, action) {
    let hasChanged = false
    const nextState = {}
    for (let i = 0; i < finalReducerKeys.length; i++) {
      const key = finalReducerKeys[i]
      const reducer = finalReducers[key]
      const previousStateForKey = state[key]
      const nextStateForKey = reducer(previousStateForKey, action)
      if (typeof nextStateForKey === 'undefined') {
        const errorMessage = getUndefinedStateErrorMessage(key, action)
        throw new Error(errorMessage)
      }
      nextState[key] = nextStateForKey
      hasChanged = hasChanged || nextStateForKey !== previousStateForKey
      // 1. hasChanged = true 则 hasChanged为true
      // 2. 只要有一次nextStateForKey 和 previousStateForKey不同,就说明整个state不同,hasChanged就为true
    }
    hasChanged =
      hasChanged || finalReducerKeys.length !== Object.keys(state).length
    return hasChanged ? nextState : state
    // 如果state变化了,返回新的state (nextState)
    // 如果state没有变化,返回就的state (state)
  }
}

(6) createStore 中具体的方法

(6-1) createStore - dispatch()

dispatch()



export default function createStore(reducer, preloadedState, enhancer) {
  let currentReducer = reducer // 缓存reducer,reducer是传入的参数
  let currentState = preloadedState // 缓存preloadedState,preloadedState是传入的参数
  let currentListeners = [] // 新建监听者数组
  let nextListeners = currentListeners // 赋值,即两个变量指向同一个堆地址,修改相互影响,注意区分赋值,浅拷贝,深拷贝
  let isDispatching = false // 标志位,用来标记 dispatch 执行过程

  function dispatch(action) { // 接收action对象作为参数
    if (!isPlainObject(action)) { 
      // 如果不是纯对象抛错
      // 纯对象是必须通过对象字面量声明的对象 或者 通过构造函数声明的对象
        // 即 {} 或者 new Object() 生成的对象
        // 数组,Date对象,Regexp对象,Error对象,Function对象等都不是纯对象
      // 这里action不是对象就抛错,如果不是对象,可能是个函数,比如异步提交的函数,就需要通过redux中间件处理  
      throw new Error(
        'Actions must be plain objects. ' +
          'Use custom middleware for async actions.'
      )
    }

    if (typeof action.type === 'undefined') {
      // action对象中必须要有type字段
      throw new Error(
        'Actions may not have an undefined "type" property. ' +
          'Have you misspelled a constant?'
      )
    }

    if (isDispatching) {
      // 如果正在dispatching,抛错
      throw new Error('Reducers may not dispatch actions.')
    }

    try {
      isDispatching = true
      currentState = currentReducer(currentState, action)
      // reducer函数的作用就是:接收prevState和action,返回一个新的state
      // 这里将新的state赋值给变量
    } finally {
      isDispatching = false
    }

    const listeners = (currentListeners = nextListeners)
    for (let i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
      const listener = listeners[i]
      listener()
      // 当reducer纯函数更新了最新的state后,会执行监听数组中的所有监听函数
    }

    return action
  }

  return {
    dispatch,
  }
}

(6-2) createStore - subscribe()

subscribe()



export default function createStore(reducer, preloadedState, enhancer) {
  let currentListeners = []
  let nextListeners = currentListeners // 赋值,修改相互影响,两个变量指针指向同一个堆地址

  let isDispatching = false
  // isDispatching 初始值为false
  // isDispatching
    // true:在dispatch()中调用reducer()前isDispatching会被修改为true
    // false:更新完state后isDispatching会被修改为false


 
  function ensureCanMutateNextListeners() {
    if (nextListeners === currentListeners) {
      nextListeners = currentListeners.slice()
      // 做一层浅拷贝
      // 当两个对象的属性值是基本类型的数据时,修改互不影响
      // 注意区分赋值,浅拷贝,深拷贝的区别
    }
  }

  
  function subscribe(listener) {
    if (typeof listener !== 'function') {
      // listener必须是个函数
      throw new Error('Expected the listener to be a function.')
    }

    if (isDispatching) {
      // 只执行dispatch过程中,不允许subscribbr
      throw new Error(
        'You may not call store.subscribe() while the reducer is executing. ' +
          'If you would like to be notified after the store has been updated, subscribe from a ' +
          'component and invoke store.getState() in the callback to access the latest state. ' +
          'See https://redux.js.org/api-reference/store#subscribe(listener) for more details.'
      )
    }

    let isSubscribed = true

    ensureCanMutateNextListeners()
    nextListeners.push(listener) 
    // 添加监听函数到nextListeners
    // 保证 nextListeners 和 currentListeners 两个数组中是不同的listener

    return function unsubscribe() {
      if (!isSubscribed) {
        // 没有监听函数直接返回
        return
      }

      if (isDispatching) {
        // 在dispatch()执行时,不能取消订阅
        // 因为idispatch(action)主要做两件事情
          // 1. 将action传递给reducer纯函数,去更新state
          // 2. state更新之后,去执行监听数组中的所有监听函数
        throw new Error(
          'You may not unsubscribe from a store listener while the reducer is executing. ' +
            'See https://redux.js.org/api-reference/store#subscribe(listener) for more details.'
        )
      }

      isSubscribed = false

      ensureCanMutateNextListeners()
      const index = nextListeners.indexOf(listener)
      nextListeners.splice(index, 1)
      // 从nextListeners中删除该 listener
    }
  }

  return {
    subscribe,
  }
}

(6-3) createStore - getState()

getState()



function getState() {
    if (isDispatching) {
      throw new Error(
        'You may not call store.getState() while the reducer is executing. ' +
          'The reducer has already received the state as an argument. ' +
          'Pass it down from the top reducer instead of reading it from the store.'
      )
    }

    return currentState
  }

(6-4) createStore - replaceReducer()

replaceReducer()



  function replaceReducer(nextReducer) {
    if (typeof nextReducer !== 'function') {
      throw new Error('Expected the nextReducer to be a function.')
    }
    currentReducer = nextReducer // 直接赋值传入的新的nextReducer
    dispatch({ type: ActionTypes.REPLACE }) 
    // 触发内置的replace事件
    // 即执行dispatch()方法,action是 { type: ActionTypes.REPLACE }
  }
















React-Redux

Provider

import React, { Component } from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { ReactReduxContext } from './Context'

class Provider extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props)

    const { store } = props
    // 从 props中获取 store
    // Provider组件中是具有 store属性的
    // <Provider store={store}>

    this.state = {
      storeState: store.getState(),
      store
    }
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this._isMounted = true
    // _isMounted 表示是否挂载
    // _isMounted 在 componentDidMount 中为 true
    // _isMounted 在 componentWillUnmount 中为 false,卸载了

    this.subscribe()
    // 调用该组件中自定义的方法subscribe
     // 该方法的主要作用:
     // 比对是不是最新的storeState,如果storeState变化了,就用setState()更新state
     // state更新后,<Provider />所有子组件就都会重新渲染
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    if (this.unsubscribe) this.unsubscribe()
    // 卸载时,取消订阅

    this._isMounted = false
  }

  componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
    // componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState) 

    if (this.props.store !== prevProps.store) {
      // 更新后,store变化,取消订阅
      if (this.unsubscribe) this.unsubscribe()

      this.subscribe()
      // 调用该组件中自定义的方法subscribe
      // 该方法的主要作用:
        // 比对是不是最新的storeState,如果storeState变化了,就用setState()更新state
        // state更新后,<Provider />所有子组件就都会重新渲染
    }
  }

  subscribe() {
    const { store } = this.props

    this.unsubscribe = store.subscribe(() => { // 定义unsubscribe取消订阅的方法
      // store.subscribe(listener)
      // 参数
        // 参数是一个监听函数
      // 返回值
        // 返回 unsubscribe
      const newStoreState = store.getState()

      if (!this._isMounted) {
        return
      }

      this.setState(providerState => {
        // If the value is the same, skip the unnecessary state update.
        if (providerState.storeState === newStoreState) {
          // storeState 没有变化,就直接return,使用以前的 storeState
          return null
        }

        return { storeState: newStoreState }
        // storeState变化了,使用最新的newStoreState,更新storeState
      })
    })

    // Actions might have been dispatched between render and mount - handle those
    const postMountStoreState = store.getState()
    if (postMountStoreState !== this.state.storeState) {
      this.setState({ storeState: postMountStoreState })
      // storeState变化就更新为最新的tore.getState()的值
    }
  }

  render() {
    const Context = this.props.context || ReactReduxContext
    // ReactReduxContext 是通过 React.createContext(null)生成的 Context 对象
    //  <Context.Provider value={this.state}> 提供 context 给 Context.Provider 包裹的所有子组件
    // calss类型的组件,在 class.contextType = Context 后,通过  this.context获取 context的值
    // function类型的组件,可以通过 Context.Provider 和 Context.Consumer 这样的方式,包裹function组件后,在参数中获取 context

    return (
      <Context.Provider value={this.state}>
        {this.props.children}
      </Context.Provider>
    )
  }
}

Provider.propTypes = {
  store: PropTypes.shape({
    subscribe: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
    dispatch: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
    getState: PropTypes.func.isRequired
  }),
  context: PropTypes.object,
  children: PropTypes.any
}

export default Provider

connect

项目源码 - 源码分析的地址

资料

redux源码 https://juejin.im/post/6844903600456466445
图解洋葱模型(中间件的原理,重要)(这个老哥是真的强啊) https://juejin.im/post/6844903597776306190
逐行阅读redux源码(一) createStore https://juejin.im/post/6844903710158487565#heading-0
reacr-redux => Provider https://juejin.im/post/6844903735446110215
react-redux 庖丁解牛 https://juejin.im/post/6844903488699236359
reacr-redux => connect https://github.com/dwqs/blog/issues/38

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