SpringCloud(第 008 篇)电影微服务,使用 app
2017-09-17 本文已影响55人
HMILYYLIMH
SpringCloud(第 008 篇)电影微服务,使用 application.yml 配置文件配置 Ribbon 在客户端进行负载均衡调度算法
一、大致介绍
1、通过 application.yml 配置来设置 Ribbon 客户端进行负载均衡的调度算法; 2、通过 restTemplate.getForObject、loadBalancerClient.choose 两种代码调用方式来测试客户端负载均衡算法;
二、实现步骤
2.1 添加 maven 引用包
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <parent> <groupId>com.springms.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>springms-spring-cloud</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <dependencies> <!-- web模块 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 客户端发现模块 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 监控和管理生产环境的模块 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
2.2 添加应用配置文件(springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties\src\main\resources\application.yml)
spring: application: name: springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties server: port: 8030 #做负载均衡的时候,不需要这个动态配置的地址 #user: # userServicePath: http://localhost:7900/simple/ eureka: client: healthcheck: enabled: true serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://admin:admin@localhost:8761/eureka instance: prefer-ip-address: true instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}} # 配置 Ribbon 负载均衡调度规则 springms-provider-user: ribbon: # NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule #轮调 NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule #随机分配 # NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.WeightedResponseTimeRule
2.3 添加实体用户类User(springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties\src\main\java\com\springms\cloud\entity\User.java)
package com.springms.cloud.entity; import java.math.BigDecimal; public class User { private Long id; private String username; private String name; private Short age; private BigDecimal balance; public Long getId() { return this.id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return this.username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getName() { return this.name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Short getAge() { return this.age; } public void setAge(Short age) { this.age = age; } public BigDecimal getBalance() { return this.balance; } public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) { this.balance = balance; } }
2.4 添加Web访问层Controller(springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties\src\main\java\com\springms\cloud\controller\MovieRibbonPropertiesController.java)
package com.springms.cloud.controller; import com.springms.cloud.entity.User; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance; import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; @RestController public class MovieRibbonPropertiesController { @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @Autowired private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient; @GetMapping("/movie/{id}") public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) { // http://localhost:7900/simple/ // VIP virtual IP // HAProxy Heartbeat ServiceInstance serviceInstance = this.loadBalancerClient.choose("springms-provider-user"); System.out.println(">>>>>" + " " + serviceInstance.getServiceId() + ":" + serviceInstance.getHost() + ":" + serviceInstance.getPort()); return this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://springms-provider-user/simple/" + id, User.class); } @GetMapping("/choose") public String test() { ServiceInstance serviceInstance = this.loadBalancerClient.choose("springms-provider-user"); System.out.println("00000" + ":" + serviceInstance.getServiceId() + ":" + serviceInstance.getHost() + ":" + serviceInstance.getPort()); ServiceInstance serviceInstance2 = this.loadBalancerClient.choose("springms-provider-user2"); System.out.println("222222222222222222" + ":" + serviceInstance2.getServiceId() + ":" + serviceInstance2.getHost() + ":" + serviceInstance2.getPort()); return "choose successful"; } }
2.5 添加电影微服务启动类(springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties\src\main\java\com\springms\cloud\MsConsumerMovieRibbonPropertiesApplication.java)
package com.springms.cloud; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; /** * 电影微服务,使用 application.yml 配置文件配置 Ribbon 在客户端进行负载均衡调度算法。 * * LoadBalanced:该负载均衡注解,已经整合了 Ribbon; * * Ribbon 的默认负载均衡的算法为:轮询; * * 配置文件优先级最高,Java代码设置的配置其次,默认的配置优先级最低; * * @author hmilyylimh * * @version 0.0.1 * * @date 2017/9/17 * */ @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient public class MsConsumerMovieRibbonPropertiesApplication { @Bean @LoadBalanced public RestTemplate restTemplate() { return new RestTemplate(); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MsConsumerMovieRibbonPropertiesApplication.class, args); System.out.println("【【【【【【 电影微服务-Properties定制Ribbon 】】】】】】已启动."); } }
三、测试
/**************************************************************************************** 一、电影微服务,使用 application.yml 配置文件配置 Ribbon 在客户端进行负载均衡调度算法(测试轮询分配服务器地址): 1、application.yml配置轮询算法:springms-provider-user.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule; 2、启动 springms-provider-user 模块服务,启动3个端口(7900、7899、7898); 3、启动 springms-provider-user2 模块服务,启动2个端口(7997、7996)(直接将用户微服务 spring.application.name 改了个名字为 springms-provider-user2 再启动而已); 4、启动 springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties 模块服务,启动1个端口; 5、在浏览器输入地址http://localhost:8030/choose,然后看看 springms-provider-user、springms-provider-user2 的各个对应的端口的服务打印的信息是否均匀,正常情况下应该是轮询分配打印的; 总结:springms-provider-user(之所以轮询是因为配置文件采用 RoundRobinRule 轮询调度算法)、springms-provider-user2(之所以轮询是因为没有任何配置,默认调度算法就是轮询算法) ****************************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************************** 二、电影微服务,使用 application.yml 配置文件配置 Ribbon 在客户端进行负载均衡调度算法(测试随机分配服务器地址): 1、application.yml配置随机算法:springms-provider-user.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName=com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule; 2、启动 springms-provider-user 模块服务,启动3个端口(7900、7899、7898); 3、启动 springms-provider-user2 模块服务,启动2个端口(7997、7996)(直接将用户微服务 spring.application.name 改了个名字为 springms-provider-user2 再启动而已); 4、启动 springms-consumer-movie-ribbon-properties 模块服务,启动1个端口; 5、在浏览器输入地址http://localhost:8030/choose,然后看看 springms-provider-user、springms-provider-user2 的各个对应的端口的服务打印的信息是否均匀,正常情况下应该是轮询分配打印的; 总结:springms-provider-user(之所以随机是因为配置文件采用 RandomRule 随机调度算法)、springms-provider-user2(之所以轮询是因为没有任何配置,默认调度算法就是轮询算法) ****************************************************************************************/
四、下载地址
https://gitee.com/ylimhhmily/SpringCloudTutorial.git 欢迎关注,您的肯定是对我最大的支持!!!