scrapy.Request和response.follow的区

2019-08-02  本文已影响0人  喆科

在写scrapy的spider类的parse方法的时候,有些链接需要提取出来继续爬取,这里scrapy提供了一些方法可以方便的实现这个功能,总结如下:

<pre style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot; !important; font-size: 14px;">
next_page = target_a.css('::attr(href)').extract_first() 
if next_page is not None:
    next_page = response.urljoin(next_page) 
    yield scrapy.Request(next_page, callback=self.parse)</pre>
<pre style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot; !important; font-size: 14px;">
next_page = target_a.css('::attr(href)').extract_first() 
if next_page is not None: 
        yield response.follow(next_page, callback=self.parse)
<pre style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot; !important; font-size: 14px;">
next_page = target_a.css('::attr(href)')
if next_page is not None: 
      yield response.follow(next_page[0], callback=self.parse)
<pre style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-family: &quot;Courier New&quot; !important; font-size: 14px;">
if target_a is not None: 
    yield response.follow(target_a, callback=self.parse)

解释

方法1:直接获取到下一页的绝对url,yield一个新Request对象
方法2:不用获取到绝对的url,使用follow方法会自动帮我们实现
方法2变种1:不用获取提取url字符串,只需要传入href这个selector
方法2变种2:不用获取href这个selector,传递一个a的selector,follow方法自动会提取href

注意传入的对象只能是str或selector,不能是SelectorList

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