CSS边框

边框

每个边框有 3 个方面：宽度、样式，以及颜色。

image

可以为把一幅图片的边框定义为 outset，使之看上去像是“凸起按钮”：

<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block md-fences-with-lineno ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="" contenteditable="true" cid="n7" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> a:link img {border-style: outset;}</pre>

可以为一个边框定义多个样式，实线上边框、点线右边框、虚线下边框和一个双线左边框.采用了 top-right-bottom-left 的顺序

<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block md-fences-with-lineno ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="" contenteditable="true" cid="n10" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> p.aside {border-style: solid dotted dashed double;}</pre>

可以这样设置边框的宽度：

<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block md-fences-with-lineno ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="" contenteditable="true" cid="n13" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> p {border-style: solid; border-width: 5px;}</pre>

.html

<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block md-fences-with-lineno ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="css" contenteditable="true" cid="n17" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.a{
​
font-size:100px;
background-color: blue;
border-width: 20px;
border-height:20px;
border-color: red;
border-style: solid;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="a"> hello world</div>
</body>
</html></pre>

image

border-style

<pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block md-fences-with-lineno ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="css" contenteditable="true" cid="n20" mdtype="fences" style="box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible; font-family: var(--monospace); font-size: 0.9em; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; white-space: normal; background-image: inherit; background-position: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-repeat: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); position: relative !important; border: 1px solid rgb(231, 234, 237); border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 4px 6px 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 15px; width: inherit; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <html>
​
<head>
<style type="text/css">
p.dotted {
border-style: dotted
}
​
p.dashed {
border-style: dashed
}
​
p.solid {
border-style: solid
}
​
p.double {
border-style: double
}
​
p.groove {
border-style: groove
}
​
p.ridge {
border-style: ridge
}
​
p.inset {
border-style: inset
}
​
p.outset {
border-style: outset
}
</style>
</head>
​
<body>
<p class="dotted">A dotted border</p>
​
<p class="dashed">A dashed border</p>
​
<p class="solid">A solid border</p>
​
<p class="double">A double border</p>
​
<p class="groove">A groove border</p>
​
<p class="ridge">A ridge border</p>
​
<p class="inset">An inset border</p>
​
<p class="outset">An outset border</p>
</body>
​
</html></pre>

image

边框属性

属性	描述
border	简写属性，用于把针对四个边的属性设置在一个声明。
border-style	用于设置元素所有边框的样式，或者单独地为各边设置边框样式。
border-width	简写属性，用于为元素的所有边框设置宽度，或者单独地为各边边框设置宽度。
border-color	简写属性，设置元素的所有边框中可见部分的颜色，或为 4 个边分别设置颜色。
border-bottom	简写属性，用于把下边框的所有属性设置到一个声明中。
border-bottom-color	设置元素的下边框的颜色。
border-bottom-style	设置元素的下边框的样式。
border-bottom-width	设置元素的下边框的宽度。
border-left	简写属性，用于把左边框的所有属性设置到一个声明中。
border-left-color	设置元素的左边框的颜色。
border-left-style	设置元素的左边框的样式。
border-left-width	设置元素的左边框的宽度。
border-right	简写属性，用于把右边框的所有属性设置到一个声明中。
border-right-color	设置元素的右边框的颜色。
border-right-style	设置元素的右边框的样式。
border-right-width	设置元素的右边框的宽度。
border-top	简写属性，用于把上边框的所有属性设置到一个声明中。
border-top-color	设置元素的上边框的颜色。
border-top-style	设置元素的上边框的样式。
border-top-width	设置元素的上边框的宽度。