MVC 上传图片，裁剪头像
头次在简书写东西，有什么问题多指教。
之前在做一个网站用户上传头像（可裁剪）功能，整理成文，如下：
1、选择插件，引用JS
(1)选上传图片的插件：我用的是=> fileupload ,网上下载包里面会有很多文件，这边引用了3个文件（最重要的 jquery 记得引）
jquery.iframe-transport.js
jquery.ui.widget.js
jquery.fileupload.js
(2)截取图片 cutpic.js
2、写前台上传图片 AJAX 语句
<input type="file" id="fileupload" name="files[]" multiple style="position: absolute; opacity: 0; -ms-filter: 'alpha(opacity=0)'; font-size: 1px;direction: ltr;cursor: pointer;margin-left: -50px;width: 100px; direction: ltr; cursor: pointer;">
$(function () {
$("#tripMsg").hide();
$("#removeMsgerror").hide();
$("#fileupload").fileupload({
url: "/FileUpload/UploadThumbImg",//后台操作路径
dataType: 'json',
add: function (e, data) {
$("#removeMsgerror").hide();
data.submit();
},
done: function (e, data) {
//done方法就是上传完毕的回调函数
//注意result要和jquery的ajax的data参数区分，这个对象包含了整个请求信息
//返回的数据在result.result中，假设我们服务器返回了一个json对象
var res = data.result;
if (res.Success) {
//上传好图片只有做的一些操作
ShowImg(res.ShowImage, result[1], result[2]); //在截图区显示
}
}
else {
$("#hidErr").val()
alert(res.Message);
}
}
//移动要裁剪图片的区域之后点保存的操作
$("#btnSave").click(function () {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/FileUpload/UploadImg",
data: { imgUrl: $('#hidImageUrl').val(), pointX: $("#x").val(), pointY: $("#y").val(), maxVal: $("#maxVal").val() },
success: function (msg) {
if (msg.Success) {
}
else {
alert(msg.ReturnData);
}
},
error: function (xhr, msg, e) {
alert("error");
}
});
});
});
function ShowImg(imagePath, imgWidth, imgHeight) {
var imgPath = imagePath != "" ? imagePath : "!images/ef_pic.jpg";
var ic = new ImgCropper("bgDiv", "dragDiv", imgPath, imgWidth, imgHeight, null);
}
3、后台操作
传好图片保存，获得截图并保存
public JsonResult UploadThumbImg()
{
var CurrentContext = HttpContext;
// 获取文件流
var files = CurrentContext.Request.Files;
if (files.Count > 0)
{
Stream stream = null;
System.Drawing.Image originalImg = null; //原图
int minWidth = 94; //最小宽度
int minHeight = 94; //最小高度
int maxWidth = 300; //最大宽度
int maxHeight = 300; //最大高度
string imageOfSize = string.Empty; //返回信息
try
{
// 文件上传后的保存路径
String pathOnServer = Path.Combine(StorageRoot);//StorageRoot 路径，我写的是全局变量，因为很多地方用到
string filePath = pathOnServer + "/Users/" + userName.ToLower() + "/" + loginType + "/";
string uploadFilePath = filePath;
string ext = Path.GetExtension(files[0].FileName).ToLower(); //上传文件的后缀（小写）
if (!Directory.Exists(filePath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(filePath);
}
string fileName = Path.GetFileName(files[0].FileName);// 原始文件名称
string saveName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + ext; // 保存文件名称
string flag = "/temp" + DateTime.Now.ToFileTime() + ext;
if (ext == ".jpg" || ext == ".png")
{
uploadFilePath += "\\" + flag; //图文件路径
stream = files[0].InputStream;
originalImg = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(stream);
if (originalImg.Width >= minWidth && originalImg.Height >= minHeight)
{
originalImg.Save(uploadFilePath);
imageOfSize = "Temp" + "$" + originalImg.Width + "$" + originalImg.Height;
}
else
{
return Json(new { Success = false, Message = "Image size must be larger than " + minWidth + "*" + minHeight }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);//图片尺寸必须大于
}
}
else
return Json(new { Success = false, Message = "The image format should be .jpg or .png" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);//请输入正确图片格式
return Json(new { Success = true, FileName = fileName, SaveName = saveName, ShowImage = UrlBase + "/Users/" + userName.ToLower() + "/" + loginType + "/" + flag, ThumbImgPath = "/Users/" + userName.ToLower() + "/" + loginType + "/" + flag, ImageOfSize = imageOfSize });
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return Json(new { Success = false, Message = ex.Message }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
finally
{
if (originalImg != null)
{
originalImg.Dispose();
}
if (stream != null)
{
stream.Close();
stream.Dispose();
}
GC.Collect();
}
}
else
{
return Json(new { Success = false, Message = "Please select the file to upload!" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);//请选择要上传的文件！
}
}
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult UploadImg(string pointX, string pointY, string imgUrl, string maxVal)
{
//Bitmap bitmap = null; //按截图区域生成Bitmap
Image thumbImg = null; //被截图
//Graphics gps = null; //存绘图对象
Image cutImage = null;
Image finalImg = null; //最终图片
string savePath = string.Empty;
string msg = string.Empty;
string fileName = string.Empty;
bool result=true;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pointX) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(pointY) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(imgUrl))
{
try
{
int finalWidth = 94;
int finalHeight = 94;
var userName = Request.Cookies["userName"].Value;
var loginType = Request.Cookies["loginType"].Value;
ClientSiteUser cMod = bll.GetClientUserById(userName);
int X = Convert.ToInt32(pointX);
int Y = Convert.ToInt32(pointY);
string ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(imgUrl).ToLower(); //上传文件的后缀（小写）
string pathOnServer = Path.Combine(StorageRoot);
string documentUrl = "/Users/" + userName.ToLower() + "/" + loginType;//存放文件夹
string docStr = pathOnServer + documentUrl;//上传路径
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(userName) && cMod != null)
{
//获取截图 1、创建画布
//bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(Convert.ToInt32(maxVal), Convert.ToInt32(maxVal));
thumbImg = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(pathOnServer + imgUrl);
//System.Drawing.Rectangle rl = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(Convert.ToInt32(pointX), Convert.ToInt32(pointY), Convert.ToInt32(maxVal), Convert.ToInt32(maxVal)); //得到截图矩形
//gps = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//// 在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制指定的 Image 的指定部分，获得到截图
//gps.DrawImage(thumbImg, 0, 0, rl, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
cutImage = GetCutImage(Convert.ToInt32(pointX), Convert.ToInt32(pointY), thumbImg, Convert.ToInt32(maxVal));
//截图等比例缩放得到最终图片
finalImg = GetThumbImage(cutImage, finalWidth, finalHeight);
fileName = "/Img" + DateTime.Now.ToFileTime() + ext;
savePath = docStr + fileName;
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(cMod.UrlOfAvatarPicture))
{
FileDel(cMod.UrlOfAvatarPicture);
}
msg = UrlBase + documentUrl + fileName;
cMod.UrlOfAvatarPicture = documentUrl + fileName;
//将图片路径保存至数据库
if (bll.UpdateUrlOfAvatarPicture(cMod))
{
if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(docStr))
{
System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(docStr);
}
finalImg.Save(savePath);
}
else result = false;
//显示释放资源
//bitmap.Dispose();
thumbImg.Dispose();
//gps.Dispose();
cutImage.Dispose();
finalImg.Dispose();
GC.Collect();
FileDel(imgUrl);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result = false;
msg = ex.Message;
}
}
return Json(new { Success = result,ReturnData=msg });
}
///<summary>
/// 裁剪图片
///</summary>
///<param name="originalImage">原始图片</param>
///<param name="thumMaxWidth">裁剪后需要显示的宽度</param>
///<param name="thumMaxHeight">裁剪后需要显示的高度</param>
///<returns>返回裁剪后的Image对象</returns>
public static System.Drawing.Image GetThumbImage(Image originalImage, int thumMaxWidth, int thumMaxHeight)
{
Image newImage = originalImage;
Graphics graphics = null;
try
{
// 创建画布
newImage = new Bitmap(originalImage.Width, originalImage.Height);
graphics = Graphics.FromImage(newImage);
// 指定高质量、低速度呈现。
graphics.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
// 指定高质量的双三次插值法。执行预筛选以确保高质量的收缩。此模式可产生质量最高的转换图像。
graphics.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
graphics.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
// 用白色清空
graphics.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);
// 在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制指定的 Image 的指定部分。
graphics.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, thumRealSize.Width, thumRealSize.Height), new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, originalImage.Width, originalImage.Height), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
}
catch { }
finally
{
if (graphics != null)
{
//显示释放资源
graphics.Dispose();
graphics = null;
}
}
return newImage;
}
上传成功显示到裁剪区
裁剪保存成功，右上角是裁剪后的图片
参考自：https://www.cnblogs.com/wifi/articles/2573131.html
