Spring Cloud系列--Spring Cloud Bus

2019-08-05 本文已影响0人 NealLemon

之前在网上找了很多关于Spring Cloud Bus相关文章，发现大多都是基于Spring boot 1.5.X实现的，很少有基于Spring boot 2.x 实现的文章，没办法，只能自己翻文档，自己搞了。在了解Spring Cloud Bus 之前，我们需要了解一下必要知识。

事件驱动架构（Event Driven Architecture，EDA）

事件驱动架构（Event Driven Architecture，EDA）一个事件驱动框架（EDA）定义了一个设计和实现一个应用系统的方法学，在这个系统里事件可传输于松散耦合的组件和服务之间。一个事件驱动系统典型地由事件消费者和事件产生者组成。事件消费者向事件管理器订阅事件，事件产生者向事件管理器发布事件。当事件管理器从事件产生者那接收到一个事件时，事件管理把这个事件转送给相应的事件消费者。如果这个事件消费者是不可用的，事件管理者将保留这个事件，一段间隔之后再次转送该事件消费者。这种事件传送方法在基于消息的系统里就是:储存（store）和转送（forward）。 ---- 百度百科

具体架构流程如下图所示

EDA.jpg

以上参考 Event-Driven Data Management for Microservices

事件的发布与监听

在Spring中，我们可以通过对应的API进行本地的事件监听。

事件源 : ApplicationEvent
监听 : ApplicationListener/@EventListener
事件发布 : ApplicationEventPublisher

使用场景

用于广播应用状态变更到分布式系统中的各个关联的节点。应用节点间不直接相互通讯，而通过消息总线来实现通知。每个节点即使消息的接收者也是消息的发布者。

默认实现

AMQP: RabbitMQ
Kafka

简单实现

实现Spring Cloud Bus 事件的发布监听，我们需要之前的三个组件以及kafka和Spring Cloud bus即可。（以下组件在上一章中已经有介绍搭建，这里就不做赘述了）。

demo-register
demo-provider
demo-consumer
kafka

具体流程图如下

springbus.jpg

更新demo-provider/demo-consumer

pom.xml

增加如下组件：

<!-- 依赖 Spring Cloud Stream Binder Kafka -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--健康检查-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

yaml 文件修改

增加kafka 配置。

spring:
  application:
    name: 模块名（这里包括demo-provider/demo-consumer）
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: xx.xxx.xx.xxx:9092   # spring bus需要配置的 kafka 地址
  cloud:
    stream:
      bindings:   #Binder相关配置
        input:
          destination: users        # 监听的topic
          contentType: text/plain   # 传送类型（选填）
      kafka:
        binder:
          brokers: xx.xxx.xx.xx:9092   #Spring Binder 需要配置的 Kafka 地址
    bus:
      trace:
        enabled: true   #开启追踪
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:1111/eureka/
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'   #开放消息更新接口
  trace:
    http:
      enabled: true     #开启追踪

这里除了端口配置以外，我已经把其他的配置都贴了上来，需要更新demo-provider 以及demo-consumer 两个组件。

启动以及事件的发布与监听

接下来我们就需要启动所修改的几个组件，注意启动顺序:

kafka
demo-register
demo-provider
demo-consumer

注意这里我demo-provider启动了两个，以保证消息发布时的单一发布和广播。

这里我在demo-provider中定义了两个yml文件，除了端口不一致以外，其他的都一致。至于如何使用IDEA启动两个应用，可以自行百度。

启动先后我们先来看一段文档

发布单一通知

Addressing an Instance

Each instance of the application has a service ID, whose value can be set with spring.cloud.bus.id and whose value is expected to be a colon-separated list of identifiers, in order from least specific to most specific. The default value is constructed from the environment as a combination of the spring.application.name and server.port (or spring.application.index, if set). The default value of the ID is constructed in the form of app:index:id, where:

app is the vcap.application.name, if it exists, or spring.application.name

index is the vcap.application.instance_index, if it exists, spring.application.index, local.server.port, server.port, or 0 (in that order).

id is the vcap.application.instance_id, if it exists, or a random value.

The HTTP endpoints accept a “destination” path parameter, such as /bus-refresh/customers:9000, where destination is a service ID. If the ID is owned by an instance on the bus, it processes the message, and all other instances ignore it.

广播发布

Addressing All Instances of a Service

The “destination” parameter is used in a Spring PathMatcher (with the path separator as a colon — :) to determine if an instance processes the message. Using the example from earlier, /bus-env/customers:** targets all instances of the “customers” service regardless of the rest of the service ID.

我们通过这个可以看到。

单一发布： /bus-refresh/customers:9000
广播发布：/bus-refresh/customers:**

接着我们来启动程序，我们只需要看到使用Spring Cloud Bus 上的组件console出打印出这样的日志，表示启动成功。

kafka.jpg

简单运行

我们这里会展示单一发布和广播发布。我们需要打开postman进行请求。

单一发布

我们首先需要将编译器的console输出全部清除。

从demo-consumer通知到 demo-provider1

demo-consumer:8082 - > demo-provider1:8088。

p1.jpg

我们经过postman将事件发布后，查看两个console输出。由于输出太多，我这里不截图了，直接贴出来。可能有些冗余，我们主要看两者日志的差别即可。

发布源（demo-consumer）

2019-08-04 21:55:36.254  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] o.a.k.clients.producer.ProducerConfig    : ProducerConfig values: 
    acks = 1
    batch.size = 16384
    bootstrap.servers = [47.95.240.23:9092]
    buffer.memory = 33554432
    client.id = 
    compression.type = none
    connections.max.idle.ms = 540000
    enable.idempotence = false
    interceptor.classes = []
    key.serializer = class org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArraySerializer
    linger.ms = 0
    max.block.ms = 60000
    max.in.flight.requests.per.connection = 5
    max.request.size = 1048576
    metadata.max.age.ms = 300000
    metric.reporters = []
    metrics.num.samples = 2
    metrics.recording.level = INFO
    metrics.sample.window.ms = 30000
    partitioner.class = class org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.DefaultPartitioner
    receive.buffer.bytes = 32768
    reconnect.backoff.max.ms = 1000
    reconnect.backoff.ms = 50
    request.timeout.ms = 30000
    retries = 0
    retry.backoff.ms = 100
    sasl.client.callback.handler.class = null
    sasl.jaas.config = null
    sasl.kerberos.kinit.cmd = /usr/bin/kinit
    sasl.kerberos.min.time.before.relogin = 60000
    sasl.kerberos.service.name = null
    sasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.jitter = 0.05
    sasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.window.factor = 0.8
    sasl.login.callback.handler.class = null
    sasl.login.class = null
    sasl.login.refresh.buffer.seconds = 300
    sasl.login.refresh.min.period.seconds = 60
    sasl.login.refresh.window.factor = 0.8
    sasl.login.refresh.window.jitter = 0.05
    sasl.mechanism = GSSAPI
    security.protocol = PLAINTEXT
    send.buffer.bytes = 131072
    ssl.cipher.suites = null
    ssl.enabled.protocols = [TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1]
    ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm = https
    ssl.key.password = null
    ssl.keymanager.algorithm = SunX509
    ssl.keystore.location = null
    ssl.keystore.password = null
    ssl.keystore.type = JKS
    ssl.protocol = TLS
    ssl.provider = null
    ssl.secure.random.implementation = null
    ssl.trustmanager.algorithm = PKIX
    ssl.truststore.location = null
    ssl.truststore.password = null
    ssl.truststore.type = JKS
    transaction.timeout.ms = 60000
    transactional.id = null
    value.serializer = class org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArraySerializer

2019-08-04 21:55:36.256  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] o.a.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser     : Kafka version : 2.0.1
2019-08-04 21:55:36.256  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] o.a.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser     : Kafka commitId : fa14705e51bd2ce5
2019-08-04 21:55:36.333  INFO 13692 --- [ad | producer-2] org.apache.kafka.clients.Metadata        : Cluster ID: hr_cV3Y5Raue26J4-4EYOw
2019-08-04 21:55:36.622  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$ca319019] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2019-08-04 21:55:36.760  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-08-04 21:55:36.764  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Started application in 0.369 seconds (JVM running for 266.046)
2019-08-04 21:55:36.943  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Shutting down DiscoveryClient ...
2019-08-04 21:55:39.943  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Unregistering ...
2019-08-04 21:55:39.955  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_DEMO-CONSUMER/DESKTOP-0MC990D:demo-consumer:8082 - deregister  status: 200
2019-08-04 21:55:39.970  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Completed shut down of DiscoveryClient
2019-08-04 21:55:39.979  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] o.s.c.n.eureka.InstanceInfoFactory       : Setting initial instance status as: STARTING
2019-08-04 21:55:39.981  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Initializing Eureka in region us-east-1
2019-08-04 21:55:39.985  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider   : Using JSON encoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2019-08-04 21:55:39.985  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider   : Using JSON decoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2019-08-04 21:55:39.985  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider   : Using XML encoding codec XStreamXml
2019-08-04 21:55:39.985  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider   : Using XML decoding codec XStreamXml
2019-08-04 21:55:40.066  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver      : Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration
2019-08-04 21:55:40.068  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Disable delta property : false
2019-08-04 21:55:40.068  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Single vip registry refresh property : null
2019-08-04 21:55:40.068  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Force full registry fetch : false
2019-08-04 21:55:40.068  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Application is null : false
2019-08-04 21:55:40.068  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Registered Applications size is zero : true
2019-08-04 21:55:40.068  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Application version is -1: true
2019-08-04 21:55:40.068  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Getting all instance registry info from the eureka server
2019-08-04 21:55:40.074  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : The response status is 200
2019-08-04 21:55:40.075  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Starting heartbeat executor: renew interval is: 30
2019-08-04 21:55:40.076  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] c.n.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator     : InstanceInfoReplicator onDemand update allowed rate per min is 4
2019-08-04 21:55:40.077  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Discovery Client initialized at timestamp 1564926940077 with initial instances count: 3
2019-08-04 21:55:40.085  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] o.s.c.n.e.s.EurekaServiceRegistry        : Unregistering application DEMO-CONSUMER with eureka with status DOWN
2019-08-04 21:55:40.085  WARN 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Saw local status change event StatusChangeEvent [timestamp=1564926940085, current=DOWN, previous=STARTING]
2019-08-04 21:55:40.086  INFO 13692 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_DEMO-CONSUMER/DESKTOP-0MC990D:demo-consumer:8082: registering service...
2019-08-04 21:55:40.086  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] o.s.c.n.e.s.EurekaServiceRegistry        : Registering application DEMO-CONSUMER with eureka with status UP
2019-08-04 21:55:40.087  WARN 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Saw local status change event StatusChangeEvent [timestamp=1564926940087, current=UP, previous=DOWN]
2019-08-04 21:55:40.089  INFO 13692 --- [nio-8082-exec-2] o.s.cloud.bus.event.RefreshListener      : Received remote refresh request. Keys refreshed []
2019-08-04 21:55:40.094  INFO 13692 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_DEMO-CONSUMER/DESKTOP-0MC990D:demo-consumer:8082 - registration status: 204
2019-08-04 21:55:40.094  INFO 13692 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_DEMO-CONSUMER/DESKTOP-0MC990D:demo-consumer:8082: registering service...
2019-08-04 21:55:40.103  INFO 13692 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_DEMO-CONSUMER/DESKTOP-0MC990D:demo-consumer:8082 - registration status: 204
2019-08-04 22:00:40.070  INFO 13692 --- [trap-executor-0] c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver      : Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration

接收者(demo-provider1)

2019-08-04 21:55:36.674  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$1a26ce66] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2019-08-04 21:55:36.812  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : The following profiles are active: p1
2019-08-04 21:55:36.819  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Started application in 0.297 seconds (JVM running for 228.316)
2019-08-04 21:55:36.914  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Shutting down DiscoveryClient ...
2019-08-04 21:55:39.917  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Unregistering ...
2019-08-04 21:55:39.936  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_DEMO-PROVIDER/DESKTOP-0MC990D:demo-provider:8088 - deregister  status: 200
2019-08-04 21:55:39.953  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Completed shut down of DiscoveryClient
2019-08-04 21:55:39.967  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] o.s.c.n.eureka.InstanceInfoFactory       : Setting initial instance status as: STARTING
2019-08-04 21:55:39.969  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Initializing Eureka in region us-east-1
2019-08-04 21:55:39.974  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider   : Using JSON encoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2019-08-04 21:55:39.974  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider   : Using JSON decoding codec LegacyJacksonJson
2019-08-04 21:55:39.974  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider   : Using XML encoding codec XStreamXml
2019-08-04 21:55:39.974  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] c.n.d.provider.DiscoveryJerseyProvider   : Using XML decoding codec XStreamXml
2019-08-04 21:55:40.045  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver      : Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration
2019-08-04 21:55:40.046  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Disable delta property : false
2019-08-04 21:55:40.046  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Single vip registry refresh property : null
2019-08-04 21:55:40.046  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Force full registry fetch : false
2019-08-04 21:55:40.046  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Application is null : false
2019-08-04 21:55:40.046  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Registered Applications size is zero : true
2019-08-04 21:55:40.046  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Application version is -1: true
2019-08-04 21:55:40.046  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Getting all instance registry info from the eureka server
2019-08-04 21:55:40.052  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : The response status is 200
2019-08-04 21:55:40.053  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Starting heartbeat executor: renew interval is: 30
2019-08-04 21:55:40.054  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] c.n.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator     : InstanceInfoReplicator onDemand update allowed rate per min is 4
2019-08-04 21:55:40.054  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Discovery Client initialized at timestamp 1564926940054 with initial instances count: 3
2019-08-04 21:55:40.058  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] o.s.c.n.e.s.EurekaServiceRegistry        : Unregistering application DEMO-PROVIDER with eureka with status DOWN
2019-08-04 21:55:40.058  WARN 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Saw local status change event StatusChangeEvent [timestamp=1564926940058, current=DOWN, previous=STARTING]
2019-08-04 21:55:40.058  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] o.s.c.n.e.s.EurekaServiceRegistry        : Registering application DEMO-PROVIDER with eureka with status UP
2019-08-04 21:55:40.059  WARN 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : Saw local status change event StatusChangeEvent [timestamp=1564926940059, current=UP, previous=DOWN]
2019-08-04 21:55:40.059  INFO 12868 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_DEMO-PROVIDER/DESKTOP-0MC990D:demo-provider:8088: registering service...
2019-08-04 21:55:40.059  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] o.s.cloud.bus.event.RefreshListener      : Received remote refresh request. Keys refreshed []
2019-08-04 21:55:40.067  INFO 12868 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_DEMO-PROVIDER/DESKTOP-0MC990D:demo-provider:8088 - registration status: 204
2019-08-04 21:55:40.067  INFO 12868 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_DEMO-PROVIDER/DESKTOP-0MC990D:demo-provider:8088: registering service...
2019-08-04 21:55:40.072  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] o.a.k.clients.producer.ProducerConfig    : ProducerConfig values: 
    acks = 1
    batch.size = 16384
    bootstrap.servers = [47.95.240.23:9092]
    buffer.memory = 33554432
    client.id = 
    compression.type = none
    connections.max.idle.ms = 540000
    enable.idempotence = false
    interceptor.classes = []
    key.serializer = class org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArraySerializer
    linger.ms = 0
    max.block.ms = 60000
    max.in.flight.requests.per.connection = 5
    max.request.size = 1048576
    metadata.max.age.ms = 300000
    metric.reporters = []
    metrics.num.samples = 2
    metrics.recording.level = INFO
    metrics.sample.window.ms = 30000
    partitioner.class = class org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.internals.DefaultPartitioner
    receive.buffer.bytes = 32768
    reconnect.backoff.max.ms = 1000
    reconnect.backoff.ms = 50
    request.timeout.ms = 30000
    retries = 0
    retry.backoff.ms = 100
    sasl.client.callback.handler.class = null
    sasl.jaas.config = null
    sasl.kerberos.kinit.cmd = /usr/bin/kinit
    sasl.kerberos.min.time.before.relogin = 60000
    sasl.kerberos.service.name = null
    sasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.jitter = 0.05
    sasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.window.factor = 0.8
    sasl.login.callback.handler.class = null
    sasl.login.class = null
    sasl.login.refresh.buffer.seconds = 300
    sasl.login.refresh.min.period.seconds = 60
    sasl.login.refresh.window.factor = 0.8
    sasl.login.refresh.window.jitter = 0.05
    sasl.mechanism = GSSAPI
    security.protocol = PLAINTEXT
    send.buffer.bytes = 131072
    ssl.cipher.suites = null
    ssl.enabled.protocols = [TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1]
    ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm = https
    ssl.key.password = null
    ssl.keymanager.algorithm = SunX509
    ssl.keystore.location = null
    ssl.keystore.password = null
    ssl.keystore.type = JKS
    ssl.protocol = TLS
    ssl.provider = null
    ssl.secure.random.implementation = null
    ssl.trustmanager.algorithm = PKIX
    ssl.truststore.location = null
    ssl.truststore.password = null
    ssl.truststore.type = JKS
    transaction.timeout.ms = 60000
    transactional.id = null
    value.serializer = class org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArraySerializer

2019-08-04 21:55:40.073  INFO 12868 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_DEMO-PROVIDER/DESKTOP-0MC990D:demo-provider:8088 - registration status: 204
2019-08-04 21:55:40.074  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] o.a.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser     : Kafka version : 2.0.1
2019-08-04 21:55:40.074  INFO 12868 --- [container-0-C-1] o.a.kafka.common.utils.AppInfoParser     : Kafka commitId : fa14705e51bd2ce5
2019-08-04 21:55:40.149  INFO 12868 --- [ad | producer-2] org.apache.kafka.clients.Metadata        : Cluster ID: hr_cV3Y5Raue26J4-4EYOw
2019-08-04 22:00:40.049  INFO 12868 --- [trap-executor-0] c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver      : Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration

我们可以明显看到两者日志输出的不一样。主要的是在这里

p2.jpg

因为这里只是简单的演示，因此没有发布任何消息信息，所以接受为空。

广播发布

广播发布与单一发布唯一不同的就是通知的端口改为**

demo-consumer-> demo-provider1,demo-provider2

p3.jpg

这里就不贴日志了，只要单一发布成功，广播发布就没什么问题了。

总结

这里只是简单的介绍了 Spring Cloud Bus的搭建和简单测试。之后会有其他自定义事件等相关操作的介绍。