The Window

window 创建与加载

• view 最高层级是window， UIwindow是UIView的子类
• app 没有sb

创建

main windows 通过 Info.plist的 key “Main storyboard
file base name” ( UIMainStoryboardFile )加载Window
同时设置还window的delegate 属性 所有操作都在这个代理属性之前didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: 完成

加载

lazy var windows : UiWindow? ={
return MyWindow()
}

创建main windows

• app 没有sb
  1.点击target 找到In the General pane, 选中 “Main”并且删除
  2.删除 Main.storyboard 和 ViewController.swift 从工程中
  3.删除 AppDelegate.swift.
  4.通过代码加载window

import UIKit
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate : UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window : UIWindow?
func application(application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?)
-> Bool {
self.window = UIWindow()
self.window!.rootViewController = UIViewController()
self.window!.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
self.window!.makeKeyAndVisible()
return true
}
}

加载 main window

self.window = MyWindow()

获取window实例方式

• 如果一个UIView在界面上，那么 window property 指向window实例也可以用这种方法检验 UIView是否存在

let w = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate!.window!!
let w = (UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate).window!
let w = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow!这种方法系统会创建临时window 把它作为application’s key window