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Hook机制学习(二) - weishu博客学习笔记(Binde

2016-10-17  本文已影响78人  shuixingge

一:系统服务注册与获取流程

1.下面为一些系统Servic的注册过程: ContextImpl.registerService()

      registerService(ACCOUNT_SERVICE, new ServiceFetcher() {
                public Object createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                    IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(ACCOUNT_SERVICE);
                    IAccountManager service = IAccountManager.Stub.asInterface(b);

                     return new AccountManager(ctx, service);
                }});
 
        registerService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE, new ServiceFetcher() {
                 public Object createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                   return new ActivityManager(ctx.getOuterContext(), ctx.mMainThread.getHandler());
                }});
 
        registerService(ALARM_SERVICE, new ServiceFetcher() {
                public Object createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                     IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(ALARM_SERVICE);
                     IAlarmManager service = IAlarmManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
                     return new AlarmManager(service, ctx);
                }});

2. ContextImpl: 系统中的各种服务(ServiceFetcher)主要以键值对的形式存储在SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP中。

     private static final HashMap<String, ServiceFetcher> SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP =
            new HashMap<String, ServiceFetcher>();
 
     private static int sNextPerContextServiceCacheIndex = 0;
     private static void registerService(String serviceName, ServiceFetcher fetcher) {
         if (!(fetcher instanceof StaticServiceFetcher)) {
             fetcher.mContextCacheIndex = sNextPerContextServiceCacheIndex++;
//每个ServiceFetcher对应的Service对象。
         }
        SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP.put(serviceName, fetcher);
     }

3. ContextImpl.getSystemService(): 从SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP取出ServiceFecher。然后在从ServiceFetcher取出对应的Service。

ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
@Override
    public Object getSystemService(String name) {
        ServiceFetcher fetcher = SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP.get(name);
        return fetcher == null ? null : fetcher.getService(this);
    }

4. ServiceFetcher: 存储的为Service对象。

static class ServiceFetcher {
       int mContextCacheIndex = -1;
       
       public Object getService(ContextImpl ctx) {
             ArrayList<Object> cache = ctx.mServiceCache;
             Object service;
             synchronized (cache) {
                 if (cache.size() == 0) {
                     // Initialize the cache vector on first access.
                    // At this point sNextPerContextServiceCacheIndex
                    // is the number of potential services that are
                    // cached per-Context.
                    for (int i = 0; i < sNextPerContextServiceCacheIndex; i++) {
                         cache.add(null);
                    }
                 } else {
                     service = cache.get(mContextCacheIndex);
                    if (service != null) {
                         return service;
                    }
                 }
                service = createService(ctx);
                cache.set(mContextCacheIndex, service);
                return service;
            }
         public Object createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Not implemented");
       }

5. ServiceManager.getService()
IServiceManager是一个IInterface接口;
ServiceManager的getService(),addService(),checkService()等方法都是通过getIServiceManager().getService(name)等相应方法来实现的。
getIServiceManager()返回的是ServiceManagerProxy对象。ServiceManagerProxy是ServiceManagerNative的代理对象。

public static IBinder getService(String name) {
         try {
             IBinder service = sCache.get(name);
             if (service != null) {
                 return service;
             } else {
                 return getIServiceManager().getService(name);
            }
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "error in getService", e);
        }
         return null;    
}

ServiceManager,ServiceManagerNative,ServiceMangerNative,IServiceManager三者的关系图。

所以通过ServiceManager获取Service经过了一个跨进程Binder调用的过程。

关系图

因此,通过分析我们得知,通过

ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);

获取系统Service的使用其实就分为两步:

IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("service_name"); // 跨进程获取原始的IBinder对象
IXXInterface in = xxxInterface.Stub.asInterface(b); // 转换为Service  Proxy对象(应用进程)
关系图

二:Binder Hook

观察获取系统Service的使用就分为第一部分所总结的两步;
对于第一步

IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService("service_name"); // 跨进程获取原始的IBinder对象

ServiceManager使用缓存来获取Service BinderProxy对象,如果该Service BinderProxy对象获取过,就直接从缓存Map里面取Service BinderProxy对象 ;否则通过一次Binder IPC来获取。
** ServiceManager.getService("service_name")**

public static getService(String name) {
         try {
             IBinder service = sCache.get(name);
            if (service != null) {
                return service;
             } else {
                 return getIServiceManager().getService(name);
             }
         } catch (RemoteException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "error in getService", e);
         }
         return null;    
}

对于第二步:首先判断这个xxxInterface.Stub.asInterface(b)首先判断该IBinder是否为跨进程调用,如果是则返回Proxy,如果不是直接返回该IBinder。

public static android.content.IClipboard asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj) {
    if ((obj == null)) {
        return null; 
    }
    android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR); // Hook点
    if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof android.content.IClipboard))) {
        return ((android.content.IClipboard) iin);
    }
    return new android.content.IClipboard.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}

Hook 思路
1 :首先Hook掉第一部返回的IBinder,具体做法是在ServiceManager的Map cache里面存放我们的IBinder Hook Proxy对象,即一个动态代理类,那么以后我们获取服务时,第一步获取到的都是我们设置的这个IBinder Hook Proxy对象。
2:当获取服务时,第二步调用方法是xxxInterface.Stub.asInterface(b),而此时我们传入的b参数是IBinder Hook Proxy对象,即会IBinder Hook Proxy对象的queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR); // Hook点,此时我们Hook掉此方法,让它返回我们的Hook过的服务。
3 Hook掉相应的服务。

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