赖世雄美语从头学初级篇（上）Lesson 001 Self In
2018-04-03 本文已影响0人
UncleBryan
I. Reading 阅读
My name is Robert. My friends call me Bob. I am twenty years old. I am Chinese. I come from Beijing. There are six people in my family. I have one younger sister and two older brothers. We are not rich, but we are a happy family.
我叫罗伯特。我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。我20岁，中国人，籍贯北京，家里有六口人。我有一个妹妹和两个哥哥。我们虽不富有，但家庭却很幸福。
II. Vocabulary & Idioms 单次短语注解
- name [nem] n. 名字
例: What's your name, please?
(请问你叫什么名字？) - friend [frɛnd] n. 朋友
例: He has many friends.
(他有许多朋友。) - call [kɔl] vt. 称，叫（名）
例: Cindy calls her doll Baby.
(辛蒂把她的洋娃娃叫做宝贝。) - Chinese [tʃaɪniːz] a. 中国人的 & n. 中国人
- come [kʌm] vi. 来自
come from... 来自于......
例: I come from Japan.
(我是日本人。) - people ['pipl] n. 人们
注意：
people 表示“人们”时，只作复数用。我们可说two people（两个人）、three people（三个人）、many people（许多人）等，却不可说one people。若欲表示“一个人”时，应说one person 或 a person 。
例: There are many people at the station.
(车站里有许多人。)
There is only one people in the room.(X)
→There is only one person in the room.(O)
(房间里只有一个人。) - family [ˈfæməlɪ] n. 家庭
例: He has a large family.
(他家里人口很多。) - younger sister 妹妹
older sister 姐姐
younger brother 弟弟
older brother 哥哥 - rich [rɪtʃ] a. 富有的
例: The old man is rich, but he is not happy.
(这位老先生很有钱，但他却不快乐。) - happy ['hæpɪ] a. 快乐的
例： I feel happy when I am with you.
(跟你在一起时，我就感到快乐。)
III. Grammar Points 语法重点
本课介绍动词call作不完全及物动词的用法，以及表示年龄及籍贯的说法。
- My friends call me Bob.
(我的朋友们都叫我鲍勃。)
call [kɔl] vt. 称......为......
此处的call在语法中称为不完全及物动词；换言之，call仍是及物动词，之后应接宾语，但意思仍不完全，故须置名词于该宾语之后，以补足句意的完整。该名词称为宾语补足语。
例: They call the little girl...(X,句意不完整)
（他们称这小女孩为......）
→They call the little girl Mary.(O) - I am twenty years old. (我20岁。)
a. 此类句子结构为:
人+be动词+数字+year(s)+old
某人几岁了
例: My baby boy is one year old.
(我的小宝贝一周岁了。)
He is twenty-five years old.
(他25岁。)
b. 在上列例句中的old亦可用of age 取代。
He is twenty-five years old.
=He is twenty-five years of age.
* age [edʒ] n. 年纪
c. 谈到age还有一个很好的用法：
look young for one's age
=look younger than one really is
例: You look young for your age.
=You look younger than you really are.
(你看起来比实际年纪要年轻。) - I am Chinese.
=I am a Chinese.
(我是中国人。)
第一例中的Chinese是形容词，之前不置不定冠词"a";第二例中的Chinese则作名词，之前须置 "a"。 -
There are six people in my family.
(我家里有六口人。)
a. there置于句首，之后接be动词(is，are)时，作“有”解。
句型如下：
there is + 单数名词 + 表示场所的介词
there are + 复数名词 + 表示场所的介词短语
例: There is a book on the desk.
(桌上有一本书。)
b. there [ðɛr] 一字则是副词，本意为“那里”。
例: Put the book there.
(把书放在那里。)
IV. Substitution 替换
- A: What's your name?
B: My name is Peter Wang.
=I'm Peter Wang.
(甲：你叫什么名字？)
(乙：我18岁。) - A: How old are you?
B: I'm eighteen years old.
=I'm eighteen years of age.
(甲：你几岁了？)
(乙：我18岁。) - A: Where are you from?
B: I am from Shanxi.
=I come from Shanxi.
(甲：你是什么地方人？)
(乙：我是山西人。) -
A: How many people are there in your family?
B: There are five people in my family.
=Five.
(甲：你家里有几口人？)
(乙：五口。)
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